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BEDAH SOAL AKM

LITERASI MEMBACA
UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
KELAS 5
A.
PENGEMBANGAN
SOAL AKM
LITERASI MEMBACA

Start!
LITERASI MEMBACA
Adalah kemampuan untuk
memahami,menggunakan,mengevaluasi,merefleksi
kan bentuk – bentuk teks tertulis yang
dibutuhkan oleh masyarakatdan oleh individu
BENTUK SOAL AKM

1.PILIHAN GANDA
2.PILIHAN GANDA KOMPLEKS
3.MENJODOHKAN
4.ISIAN
5.URAIAN
TELAAH SOAL AKM

KONTEN
KONTEKS
LEVEL
KOGNITIF
KONTEN TEKS
Adalah ketersediaan teks atau
bacaan
yang10digunakan
Points sebagai
10 stimulus
Points
dalam
20 Points 20 Points
penyusunan soal AKM.
30 Points 30 Points

40 Points 40 Points
KONTEN TEKS LITERASI
DIKELOMPOKKAN MENJADI
2:
1.TEKS SASTRA /NARATIF/FIKSI

2.TEKS INFORMASI/NON FIKSI


1.TEKS SASTRA/FIKSI
NARASI

Adalah karya imajinatif yang mengangkat


persoalan – persoalan kehidupan manusia yang
dibangun melalui berbagai unsur intrinsik :
alur,tokoh,latar,dan sudut pandang.

STIMULUS BACAAN DALAM SOAL AKAM :

Cerita Rakyat,legenda, fabel ,mitos,


,puisi,prosa ,drama,novel,pantun,sonata,cerita
bergambar,biografi,lirik lagu,cerita fantasi,catatan
perjalanan.
2.TEKS INFORMASI/NON FIKSI

Adalah teks berdasarkan data - data faktual, peristiwa –peristiwa


yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dilengkapi
gambar,foto,tabel,grafik ,diagram.
Stimulus bacaan yang digunakan :
iklan, dokumen
perusahaan/pemerintahan,berita ,artikel ,laporan,pidato,buku
pelajaran,pamflet,brosur,label obat/makanan,jurnal ilmiah.
DISTRIBUSI SOAL BERDASAR KONTEN TEKS

TEKS SASTRA , 5O 0/0

TEKS INFORMASI ,5O 0/0

JUMLAH SOAL 30
WAKTU 75 MENIT
KONTEKS LITERASI MEMBACA

BAHAN BACAAN LITERASI MENCAKUP


3 KONTEKS :
a.Personal
b.Sosial budaya
c.Saintifik
KONTEKS SOAL AKM LITERASI
● PERSONAL
● SOSIAL BUDAYA
● SAINTIFIK
KONTEKS PERSONAL
Teks bacaan konteks personal berisi :
Peristiwa, latar, aksi, membentuk karakter,
suasana, perasaan, ide,berfikir kritis dan kreatif
maupun wawasan yang bersifat personal
(individual).
Isi bacaan konteks personal berupa :
hobi, cita-cita, peristiwa atau pengalaman
pribadinya, memilih/menentukan gaya hidup,
pekerjaan/profesi, yang bersifat personal
(individual).
KONTEKS SOSIAL BUDAYA

Isi bacaan pada konteks social - budaya dapat berupa


transportasi publik, permainan tradisional,
perekonomian, kebijakan publik, makanan khas,
tarian, kebiasaan masyarakat, kondisi dan nilai sosial
budaya.
KONTEKS SAINTIFIK

Isi bacaan konteks saintifik berupa ilmu ruang angkasa, ilmu


medis/obat-obatan, kandungan gizi, ilmu fisika, cuaca/iklim,
gejala alam, ilmu biologi, ilmu pengetahuan ,mengandung
kecakapan ilmiah dan teknologi.
LEVEL KOGNITIF LITERASI
MEMBACA

1.Menemukan Informasi ( access and retrieve)


2.Memahami ( interpretasi dan integrasi )
3.Evaluasi dan refleksi ( Evaluate and Refflect )
PROSES KOGNITIF LITERASI
(KERANGKA PIKIR)
• Menemukan Informasi
• Memahami Informasi
• Mengevaluasi dan Merefleksi
A.MENEMUKAN INFORMASI

Pada level kognitif ini, kompetensi yang diharapkan dicapai


peserta didik adalah menemukan, mengidentifikasi, dan
mendeskripsikan suatu gagasan atau informasi eksplisit dalam
teks (Siapa,kapan,dimana,mengapa,bagaimana)
B.MEMAHAMI ( Interpretasi & integrasi)

Pembaca harus dapat menguraikan dan mengintegrasikan


informasi yang ditemukan dengan cara membandingkan dan
mengontraskan ide atau informasi ,menjelaskan ide
pokok,menyusun inferensi , membuat kesimpulan,
mengelompokkan, dan mengombinasikan ide dan informasi
dalam teks atau antar teks.
C. EVALUASI DAN REFLEKSI

Pada level kognitif ini, pembaca telah dapat


menggunakan pengetahuan, ide, atau sikap yang
berada di luar teks untuk membuat penilaian pada teks
atau membuat refleksi terhadap teks.
KONTEKS
PERSONAL SOSIAL BUDAYA SAINTIFIK
Bacaan berisi latar belakang, aksi, karakter, Bacaan berisi informasi yang mencerminkan
Bacaan informasi yang dapat
suasana, perasaan, atau ide yang bersifat kondisi dan nilai sosial-budaya.
meningkatkan pengetahuan dan
personal.  
kecakapan ilmiah.
  Isi bacaan dapat berupa transportasi publik,
Membentuk karakter permainan tradisional, perekonomian,
Isi bacaan dapat berupa ilmu antariksa,
  makanan khas, atau kebiasaan masyarakat,
medis, gizi, fisika, cuaca, gejala alam,
Menggali kemampuan berpikir kritis dan dll.
biologi, teknologi, dll
kreatif
 
 
 
.
PEMETAAN SOAL AKM LITERASI
NO KOGNITIF TEKS SASTRA TEKS INFORMASI BENTUK
LITERASI
If your answer is correct, you win 30 Points!

Nine
Hundred
Fourteen
4. WHICH HOBBY IS MORE
POPULAR?
Games Music
(34.5%) (21.8%)
Books
Art (32.8%)
(10.9%)
If your answer is correct, you win 40 Points!

Games!
SCIENCE
Learn about nature!

1 2 3 4
1. WHAT ARE THEY DOING?
If you answer correctly, you win 10 Points!

A
campfire
2. WHAT DO YOU NEED?

To go on a trip I need...

A map A ruler
If your answer is correct, you win 20 Points!

I need a
map
3. WHERE DO GIRAFFES
LIVE?
Americas
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
If your answer is correct, you win 30 Points!

We live
in Africa
4. WHAT IS THIS?

It is a process used by plants and other


organisms to convert light energy into
food for them. It gives plants and trees
their green color.
If your answer is correct, you win 40 Points!

Photo-
synthesis
ARTS
Art for art’s sake!

1 2 3 4
1. WHAT OBJECT DOES SHE
USE?
Mary loves to spend the weekend
outside taking pictures. She uses
something that Mary’s father gave her
as a present, although she needs to
use the flash option at night!
If your answer is correct, you win 10 Points!

A photo
camera
2. WHICH TYPE OF
INSTRUMENT IS IT?
A Wind

B String

C Percussion
If your answer is correct, you win 20 Points!

String
instrumen
t
3. TRUE OR FALSE?

Dancing improves agility and balance

True False
If you answer correctly, you win 30 Points!

True!
4. WHO IS THE PAINTER?
If you answer correctly, you win 40 Points!

Leonardo
Da Vinci!
THANK
YOU!
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youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 833
yourcompany.com

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