Matematika

Wajib
Kelas X Semester 2
 FUNGSI KOMPOSISI

PENGERTIAN

Fungsi komposisi yaitu penggabungan operasi pada dua

jenis fungsi f (x) dan g (x) hingga menghasilkan fungsi baru.
Operasi fungsi komposisi biasa yaitu dilambangkan dengan
“o” dan dibaca dengan komposisi atau bundaran.
 NEXT
Fungsi baru yang bisa terbentuk dari f (x) dan g (x) yaitu:

(f o g)(x) = g dimasukkan ke f

(g o f)(x) = f dimasukkan ke g

Fungsi tunggal itu merupakan fungsi yang bisa dilambangkan dengan huruf “f o g” ataupun juga

bisa dibaca dengan “fungsi f bundaran g”. Fungsi “f o g” ialah fungsi g yang dikerjakan terlebih dahulu

lalu dilanjutkan dengan f. Sedangkan, untuk fungsi “g o f” dibaca dengan fungsi g bundaran f. Maka, “g

o f” ialah fungsi dengan f dikerjakan terlebih dahulu daripada g

 Rumus Fungsi
Komposisi
A B C

x
Y=f(x) z = g(y)=g(f(x)

h(x )=(g o   𝑓 )(𝑥)

( g   o 𝑓 ) ( 𝑥 )=𝑔 ( 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ))
 Dari rumus tersebut,
definisi yang di dapat ialah :

Jika f : A → B ditentukan rumus y = f (x)

Jika g : B → C ditentukan rumus y = g (x)
Jadi, hasil fungsi g dan f :
h (x) = (g o f)(x) = g( f(x))
Dari penjelasan tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa fungsi yang melibatkan
fungsi f dan g bisa ditulis :
(g o f)(x) = g (f(x))
 Contoh Soal
1. Diberikan dua buah fungsi yang masing-masing f (x) dan g (x)
berturut-turut yaitu :
► f (x) = 3x + 2
► g (x) = 2 − x

Tentukanlah :

a. (f o g) (x)

b. (g o f) (x)
 SOLUSI
b. Diketahui : f (x) = 3x + 2 dan g (x) = 2 − x
Ditanya : (f o g) (x)?
Jawab :
Artinya memasukkan nilai g(x) ke f(x) yaitu mengganti
nilai x pada f(x) dengan nilai g(x), jadi
F(g(x))=f(2 − x) = 3(2-x)+2
= 6-3x+2
= 8-3x
Jadi nilai dari (f o g)(x) = 8-3x
 SOLUSI
a. Diketahui : f (x) = 3x + 2 dan g (x) = 2 − x
Ditanya : (g o f)(x)?
Jawab :
Artinya memasukkan nilai f(x) ke g(x) yaitu mengganti
nilai x pada g(x) dengan nilai f(x), jadi
g(f(x))=g(3x+2) = 2-(3x+2)
= 2-3x-2
= -3x
Jadi nilai dari (g o f)(x) = -3x
2. Diketahui dua buah fungsi :

►f(x) = 3x + 2

►g(x) = 4x2 

Tentukan :

a. (f o g)(x)
Signature: Your Name
b. (g o f)(x)
Solusi :
a. Diketahui : f(x) = 3x + 2 dan g(x) = 4x2
Ditanya : (f o g)(x) ?
Jawab :
Artinya memasukkan nilai g(x) ke f(x) yaitu mengganti nilai x
pada f(x) dengan nilai g(x), jadi :
F(g(x))=f(4x2) = 3(4x2)+2
= 12x2 + 2
Solusi :
b. Diketahui : f(x) = 3x + 2 dan g(x) = 4x2
Ditanya : (g o f)(x) ?
Jawab :
Artinya memasukkan nilai f(x) ke g(x) yaitu mengganti nilai x
pada g(x) dengan nilai f(x), jadi :
g(f(x))=f(3x + 2 ) = 4(3x+2)2
= 4(9x2 + 12x+4)
= 36x2 + 48x + 16
2
3. Misalkan fungsi f dan g ditentukan oleh
f(x)=x + 4 dan g(x) = x2 -2x+1. Tentukan rumus
fungsi komposisi berikut !
a. (f o g)(x)
b. (g o f)(x)
 Solusi
a. Diketahui : f(X)= x + 4 dan g(x) = x2 -2x+1

Ditanya : rumus (f o g)(x) ?

Jawab :

Mencari (f o g)(x) dapat dilakukan dengan cara berikut :

(f o g)(x) = f(g(x))= f (x2 -2x+1)

= (x2 -2x+1)+4

= x2 -2x+5 ◄

Atau dengan rumus lain : y = g(x)= x2 -2x+1 dan z = f(y)= y + 4, lalu eliminasi y dari kedua
persamaan :

z = y + 4 ↔ (x2 -2x+1) + 4 ↔ x2 -2x+5 ◄

Signature: Your Name

 Solusi
a. Diketahui : f(X)= x + 4 dan g(x) = x2 -2x+1

Ditanya : rumus (g o f)(x) ?

Jawab :

Mencari (g o f)(x) dapat dilakukan dengan cara berikut :

(g o f)(x) = g(f(x))= g (x+4)

= ((x+4)2 -2(x+4)+1)

= x2 + 8x + 16 – 2x - 8+1

= x2 + 6x +15 ◄

Atau dengan rumus lain : y = f(x)= x2 -2x+1 dan z = f(y)= y + 4, lalu eliminasi y dari kedua
persamaan :

z = y + 4 ↔ (x2 -2x+1) + 4 ↔ x2 -2x+5 ◄

Signature: Your Name
 CERTIFICATE
George Thompson
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

 Certificate
This certificate is proudly presented to

Sara Hudson
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun
Dari rumus tersebut, definisi yang di dapat ialah :
Jika f : A → B ditentukan rumus y = f (x)
Jika g : B → C ditentukan rumus y = g (x)
Jadi, hasil fungsi g dan f :
h (x) = (g o f)(x) = g( f(x))
Dari penjelasan tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa fungsi yang melibatkan fungsi f
dan g bisa ditulis :
(g o f)(x) = g (f(x))
(f o g)(x) = f (g(x))
CERTIFICATE
MONICA MORROW
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon
 CERTIFICATE This certificate is proudly presented to

Jonas Krasler
SCHOOL NAME

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

 AWARD FOR
EXCELLENCE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

MARIE FOSTER

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

 CERTIFICATE
This certificate is proudly presented to

Peter Doe
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. The
planet is full of iron oxide dust

Date Signature
 CERTIFICATE
This certificate is proudly presented to

Marcus Splinter
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
from the Sun

Signature
 CERTIFICATE
Morgan Smith
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

1st
 CERTIFICATE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

Claire Galle
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than our
Moon

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

CERTIFICA
TE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

Lisa Stevens
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place.
The planet is full of iron oxide dust
CERTIFICATE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

John Doe
By

School Name
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
from the Sun
 Certificate
This certificate is proudly presented to

Josephine Baker
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. The
planet is full of iron oxide dust

Date Signature
CERTIFICATE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

Martina Schulz
Award for her excellence by

School Name

Signature
 CERTIFICATE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

Jules Lawson
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun

Date Signature
AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

Jason Smith
by

School name
Signature Date
 CERTIFICATE
This certificate is proudly presented to

LINDA JOHNSON
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. The
planet is full of iron oxide dust

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

 CERTIFICA
1st
TE
This certificate of graduation is presented to

Sam Norrell
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place.
The planet is full of iron oxide dust

Signature: Your Name Signature: Your Name

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