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NAMA : ILHAM SYAIFULLAH PARAPAT

KELAS : IX-
MAPEL : MATEMATIKA

Here is where your presentation begins


INTEGRAL
A. Pengertian Integral
Bentuk penjumlahan kontinu yang terdiri dari anti
turunan disebut dengan "integral". Merujuk pada buku
bertajuk Kamus Matematika: Istilah, Rumus, dan

Perhitungan, kata integral sebagai kata benda diartikan


sebagai sebuah fungsi. Sedangkan jika dari kata sifat, artinya
"dalam bentuk bilangan bulat".
B. Jenis-Jenis Integral
1. Integral tak tentu
Integral tak tentu adalah bentuk
integral yang hasilnya berupa
fungsi dalam variabel tertentu dan
masih memuat konstanta integrasi. 
Contoh soal
Pertanyaan:
Gunakan rumus integral tak tentu untuk menghitung
∫2 dx.

Jawaban:
Jika ditugaskan untuk menghitung ∫2 dx, maka bisa
dijabarkan seperti ini "turunan dari 2x + C adalah 2, maka
hasilnya ∫ 2 dx = 2x + C"
Rumus Integral Tak Tentu
∫f(x)dx = F(x).
Simbol dalam rumus di atas bisa diartikan
sebagai: ∫ = lambang integral
f(x) = turunan dari f(x) + C
C = suatu konstanta real.
2. Intergral Tentu
Integral tentu merupakan
integral yang memiliki batas.
Batas-batas ini umumnya suatu
nilai konstanta atau bisa juga
variabel.
Rumus integral tentu
"a∫b f(x)dx = f (b) - f (a).
Simbol dalam rumus di atas bisa diartikan
sebagai : f(x) = fungsi yang nantinya akan
diintegralkan.
F(a) = nilai integral pada batas bawah.
F(b) = nilai integral pada batas atas.
d(x) = variabel integral.
a = batas bawah pada variabel
integral.
Contoh Soal
Pertanyaan:
Diketahui ∫41 4x dx.

Jawaban:
∫41 4x dx = 2x2]41 = 2(4)2 - 2(1)2 = 32 - 1 = 30.
C. Penerapan Integral dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari

2. Menentukan Volume
1. Menentukan Luas Daerah Benda Berputar
-Menentukan luas daerah di -Menentukan volume benda
atas sumbu X. -Menentukan berputar, yang diputar
luas daerah di bawah sumbu mengelilingi sumbu X.
X. Menentukan luas daerah -Menentukan volume benda
di atas maupun di bawah berputar, yang diputar
sumbu X. mengelilingi sumbu V.
-Menentukan luas daerah di -Menentukan volume benda
antara dua kurva. berputar yang dibatasi kurva
f(x) dan g(x), bila diputar
mengelilingi sumbu X.
YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS, WHY NOT?

MARS JUPITER MERCURY


Despite being red, Mars is a It’s a gas giant and also the Mercury is the closest planet to
cold place, not hot. It’s full of biggest planet in our Solar the Sun and the smallest one in
iron oxide dust, which gives the System. Jupiter is the fourth- the Solar System—it’s only a bit
planet its reddish cast brightest object in the sky larger than our Moon
A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of long
texts. Your audience will appreciate that
AWESOME
WORDS
Key words are great for catching your audience’s attention
REINFORCE THE CONCEPT USING INFOGRAPHICS!

Despite being red, Mars is a


cold place, not hot. It’s full
of iron oxide dust

Venus has a beautiful name,


but it’s terribly hot, even
hotter than Mercury

Mercury is the closest planet


to the Sun and is only a bit
larger than our Moon
IF YOU WANT TO MODIFY THIS GRAPH, CLICK ON IT, FOLLOW
THE LINK, CHANGE THE DATA AND REPLACE IT

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars is a Mercury is the closest planet
cold place, not hot to the Sun

VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful name, Neptune is the farthest planet
but it’s terribly hot from the Sun
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA UNDERSTANDABLE…
Saturn is the ringed one. It’s composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium

Neptune is the farthest Venus has a beautiful


planet from the Sun and name and is the second
the fourth-largest by planet from the Sun. It’s
diameter very hot

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun


and the smallest one in our Solar System
… AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE


(earths) (earths) GRAVITY
(earths)

MERCURY 0,06 0,38 0,38

MARS 0,11 0,53 0,38

SATURN 95,2 9,4 1,16


THIS IS A MAP

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest
a cold place, not hot planet to the Sun

VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest
name, but it’s terribly hot planet from the Sun
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS FINE
MARS VENUS
Despite being red, Mars is a Venus has a beautiful name
cold place, not hot. It’s full of and is the second planet from
iron oxide dust the Sun

Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is the ringed one. It’s
to the Sun and is only a bit from the Sun and the fourth- composed mostly of
larger than our Moon largest by diameter hydrogen and helium
MERCURY NEPTUNE SATURN
DO YOU PREFER THIS GRAPH?

35%
32%

23%

10%
HOW ABOUT THE PERCENTAGES?

MARS VENUS NEPTUNE MERCURY


Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
is a cold place, not hot name, but it’s terribly planet from the Sun planet to the Sun
hot
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s


is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
SOMETIMES, REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA

MARS VENUS MERCURY


Despite being red, Mars is a cold Venus has a beautiful name and is Mercury is the smallest planet in
place, not hot. It’s full of iron oxide the second planet from the Sun our Solar System
dust

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE


Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest Saturn is a gas giant, composed Neptune is the fourth-largest planet
planet in our Solar System mostly of hydrogen and helium in oour Solar System
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Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic


Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic

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