Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Beberapa fungsi dari simple present tense adalah sebagai berikut:

• Menginformasikan • Menyatakan suatu • Menyatakan kebenaran

peristiwa yang terjadi kebiasaan (habitual
saat ini atau action) atau kegiatan
belakangan ini. yang terjadi secara
rutin (berulang-ulang).
umum (general truth)
yang biasanya tidak
dibatasi oleh waktu,
seperti hukum fisika
dan adat istiadat.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Berikut ini merupakan pola kalimat pada simple present tense:

S + V1 + …………
Affirmative (+) We study English every day.
She watches the show every Sunday.
S + do not/does not + V1 + …………
Negative (-) I don’t study English every day.
It does not sleep outside the house.
Do/Does + S + V1 + ………… ?
Interrogative (?) Do you catch the bus every morning?
Does he do his homework at 7 p.m.?
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Pola kalimat dalam simple present tense berdasarkan subject.

Subject Affirmative Sentence Negative Sentence Interrogative Sentence

Tidak perlu menambahkan
Gunakan Gunakan
I / you / we / they akhiran –s / –es setelah kata
do not (don’t) + V1 Do + S + V1
kerja (verb)

Tambahkan akhiran –s / –es Gunakan Gunakan

He / she / it
setelah kata kerja (verb) does not (doesn’t) + V1 Does + S + V1
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Pedoman perubahan akhiran –s / –es pada kata kerja bagi subject orang ketiga tunggal
(he / she / it).
Kata kerja
Contoh kata Perubahan Menjadi
dengan akhiran
–x fix fixes
–s miss misses
Tambahkan –es
–sh finish finishes
–ch teach teaches

Konsonan +y try Hilangkan –y dan tambahkan –ies tries

Kata kerja selain akhiran –

x, –s, –sh, –ch, konsonan open Tambahkan –s opens
+y
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Tanggapan untuk kalimat pertanyaan di simple present tense:

Interrogative sentence Positive response Negative response

Do they play badminton every afternoon? Yes, they do. No, they do not.

Does he catch the bus every morning? Yes, he does. No, he does not.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Complete these sentences by choosing one of the verbs below.

cause invite live open speak take work

1. I __________ English very well.

2. A doctor usually __________ in a hospital.
3. Annabelle __________ in a very big house.
4. Smoking __________ cancer.
5. You __________ me to your party.
6. Our presidential election __________ place every four years.
7. Movie theaters __________ on Saturday.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

speak
1. I __________ English very well.
works
2. A doctor usually __________ in a hospital.
lives
3. Annabelle __________ in a very big house.
4. causes cancer.
Smoking __________
5. invite me to your party.
You __________
takes
6. Our presidential election __________ place every four years.
7. open on Saturday.
Movie theaters __________
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Put each verb into the negative form.

1. Father __________ (not/play) football.

2. Liars __________ (not/tell) the truth.
3. The sun __________ (not/go) round the earth.
4. I __________ (not/believe) in ghosts.
5. Vegetarians __________ (not/eat) meat.
6. You __________ (not/do) any sports. You are not very fit.
7. My aunt __________ (not/cook) very often. She is busy.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

does not play
1. Father ________________ football.
do not tell
2. Liars ________________ the truth.
does not go
3. The sun ________________ round the earth.
do not believe
4. I ________________ in ghosts.
do not eat
5. Vegetarians ________________ meat.
do not do
6. You ________________ any sports. You are not very fit.
does not cook
7. My aunt ________________ very often. She is busy.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Use the following verbs to complete the sentences. Sometimes you need to use
the negative form.
drive grow hunt make run teach

1. Polar bears usually __________ seals and fish.

2. Tulips __________ only in southern Europe. There are tulips in Asia and North America, too.
3. My uncle __________ a car to work. He goes to work on foot.
4. Cameron __________ Mathematics. He is my favorite teacher.
5. Bees __________ honey.
6. The cat __________ around the garden.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

hunt
1. Polar bears usually __________ seals and fish.
don’t grow
2. Tulips __________ only in southern Europe. There are tulips in Asia and North America, too.
doesn’t drive
3. My uncle _______________ a car to work. He goes to work on foot.
teach
4. Cameron __________ Mathematics. He is my favorite teacher.
make
5. Bees __________ honey.
run
6. The cat __________ around the garden.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Every sentence has a mistake. Find and correct each mistakes!

1. I practices violin every day.
2. Tommy watch television in the morning.
3. Do we knows Lidya?
4. How often does you go to the dentist?
5. Marie seldom brushs her teeth.
6. Mr. Johnson and Mr. Oldman comes from England.
7. My dogs doesn’t bark.
8. The computer doesn’t works.
9. What does Lynn makes in the kitchen?
10. You don’t paints well.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

1. I practices
practice violin every day.

2. watches television in the morning.

Tommy watch
3. Do we knows
know Lidya?

4. How often does

do you go to the dentist?

5. Marie seldom brushs

brushes her teeth.

6. Mr. Johnson and Mr. Oldman comes

come from England.
7. My dogs doesn’t
don’t bark.

8. The computer doesn’t works.

work
9. What does Lynn makes
make in the kitchen?
10. You don’t paints
paint well.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Beberapa fungsi dari simple past tense adalah sebagai berikut:

• Menyatakan suatu • Menyatakan kebiasaan • Menyatakan sebuah

kegiatan yang terjadi atau kegiatan yang peristiwa dalam
pada suatu titik di masa berulang yang terjadi rentang waktu tertentu
lampau. di masa lampau. yang sudah tidak ada
kelanjutannya di masa
sekarang.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Berikut ini merupakan pola kalimat pada simple past tense:

S + V2 + …………
Affirmative (+) Dinosaurs lived million years ago.
The children played in the playground.
S + did not + V1 + …………
Negative (-) Mrs. Auliya did not teach physics ten years ago.
The children did not play in the kitchen.
Did + S + V1 + ………… ?
Interrogative (?) Did dinosaurs live thousands years ago?
Did Mrs. Auliya teach Bahasa Indonesia ten years ago?
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Tanggapan untuk kalimat pertanyaan di simple past tense:

Interrogative sentence Positive response Negative response

Did dinosaurs live million years ago? Yes, they did. No, they did not.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Mari kita belajar mengenai dua istilah di bawah ini:

Regular verbs Irregular verbs

Kata kerja beraturan yang dapat berubah-ubah sesuai

Kata kerja yang memiliki bentuk tidak beraturan dan
dengan tense yang ada dan sesuai dengan peraturan
tidak mematuhi peraturan yang normal, Kebalikan dari
yang normal, yaitu menambahkan akhiran (-d) atau (-
regular verbs, bentuk lampau irregular verb tidak
ed) pada kata kerja bentuk pertama (V1) sehingga
dibentuk dari kata kerja bentuk pertama (V1).
dapat membuat bentuk kata kerja kedua (V2).
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Contoh penggunaan regular verbs dalam kalimat

Simple present (V1) Simple past (V2)

He plays basketball. He played basketball yesterday.

She watches the concert She watched the concert last week.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Contoh penggunaan regular verbs dapat dilihat di tabel berikut

Kata kerja Contoh Perubahan Menjadi
Diakhiri huruf –e Dance Tambahkan –d Danced
Diawali konsonan, diakhiri huruf –y Fry –y digantikan dengan –ied Fried
Diawali vokal, diakhiri huruf –y Enjoy –y ditambahkan –ed Enjoyed
Diawali vokal, diakhiri huruf –c Panic –c ditambahkan –k + –ed Panicked
Diawali vokal, diakhiri huruf –l Cancel –l digandakan, tambahkan –ed Cancelled
Diawali vokal, diakhiri konsonan,
Admit Admitted
lebih dari satu suku kata Huruf terakhir digandakan,
Diakhiri konsonan, terdiri dari satu tambahkan –ed
Hug Hugged
suku kata
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Contoh penggunaan irregular verbs dapat dilihat di tabel berikut

Kata kerja yang tidak berubah Kata kerja yang memiliki Kata kerja yang memiliki
dalam bentuk V2 maupun V3 kesamaan bentuk V2 dan V3 bentuk berbeda V1 - V2 - V3

• Cut tetap menjadi cut • Buy  bought • Drink  drank  drunk

• Put tetap menjadi put • Bind  bound • Sing  sang  sung
• Hurt tetap menjadi hurt • Creep  crept • Write  wrote  written
• Cost tetap menjadi cost • Fling  flung • Break  broke  broken
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Complete these sentences. Write the past simple form of the verbs.

1. They _________ (dance) to some disco music.

2. Mary _________ (drop) her keys down the back of the sofa.
3. I ____________ (tidy) my room yesterday.
4. We ___________ (plan) our summer holidays a month ago.
5. Kevin ­_________ (study) in London last year.
6. Mark ­________ (stay) with his aunt yesterday.
7. The letter ___________ (arrive) four days ago.
8. They ____________ (visit) us after school.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

danced
1. They _________ to some disco music.
dropped
2. Mary _________ her keys down the back of the sofa.
tidied
3. I __________ my room yesterday.
planned
4. We _________ our summer holidays a month ago.
studied
5. Kevin ­_________ in London last year.
stayed
6. Mark ­________ with his aunt yesterday.
arrived
7. The letter __________ four days ago.
visited
8. They __________ us after school.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Rearrange the sentence into the correct order.

Then, form negative sentence in the Simple Past.
1. not sing / my friends / for me / a birthday song / last year
_______________________________________________________________
2. Felix / not forget / on Wednesday / his homework
_______________________________________________________________
3. not visit / last summer / us / my best friend
_______________________________________________________________
4. Sarah / not get up / on Saturday / early
_______________________________________________________________
1. your task / not finish / you / yesterday
_______________________________________________________________
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

1. not sing / my friends / for me / a birthday song / last year

My friends did not sing a birthday song for me last year.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Felix / not forget / on Wednesday / his homework
Felix did not forget his homework on Wednesday.
_______________________________________________________________
3. not visit / last summer / us / my best friend
My best friend did not visit us last summer.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Sarah / not get up / on Saturday / early
Sarah did not get up early on Saturday.
_______________________________________________________________
1. your task / not finish / you / yesterday
You did not finish your task yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Make simple past questions from these sentences.

1. John went to the cinema last week.

When______________________________?
2. Kate broke the vase yesterday.
What_______________________________?
3. She studied French at school.
Where______________________________?
4. She kept her money at home.
Did ______________________________?
1. He bought five books.
How many__________________________?
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

1. John went to the cinema last week.
did John go to the cinema?
When______________________________?
2. Kate broke the vase yesterday.
did Kate break yesterday?
What_______________________________?
3. She studied French at school.
did she study French?
Where______________________________?
4. She kept her money at home.
she keep her money at home
Did ______________________________?
1. He bought five books.
books did he buy?
How many__________________________?
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-simple_quiz.php

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past_quiz.php
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Simple future tense sering digunakan untuk memprediksi kejadian atau situasi di masa
depan.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Berikut ini merupakan pola kalimat pada simple future tense:

S + will + V1 + …………
Affirmative (+)
The girls will climb the mountain next month.

S + will + not + V1 + …………

Negative (-)
The girls will not climb the mountain next month.

Will + S + V1 + ………… ?
Interrogative (?)
Will they climb the mountain next month?
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Tanggapan untuk kalimat pertanyaan di simple future tense:

Interrogative sentence Positive response Negative response

Will you take care of the house? Yes, I will. No, I will not.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future Tense.

1. Jack _________ (go) to the cinema.

2. Sandy _________ (write) a novel.
3. I _________ (become) a famous singer.
4. My friends _________ (have) an exam next week.
5. Jane _________ (come) to school tomorrow.
6. In 2100 robots _________ (do) the housework.
7. Dad _________ (be) home at 4 o’clock.
8. Mum _________ (iron) the clothes.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

will go
1. Jack _________ (go) to the cinema.
will write
2. Sandy _________ (write) a novel.
will become
3. I _____________ (become) a famous singer.
will have
4. My friends _________ (have) an exam next week.
will come
5. Jane _________ (come) to school tomorrow.
will do
6. In 2100 robots _________ (do) the housework.
will be
7. Dad _________ (be) home at 4 o’clock.
will iron
8. Mum _________ (iron) the clothes.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Negate the following sentences.

1. We will travel to Mars.

2. Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow.
3. I will play football with you.
4. Mr Green will work in a library.
5. They will have a party next week.
6. Sam will go to the disco tonight.
7. I will travel to Antarctica.
8. The party will start at 7.30.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

will not travel
1. We will travel to Mars.
2. Bob will
willnothave
have lunch with me tomorrow.
3. I will
willnot play
play football with you.
4. Mr Green will not
will work in a library.
work
5. They will
willnot have
have a party next week.
6. Sam willgo
will not go to the disco tonight.

7. I will
willnot travel
travel to Antarctica.
8. The party will not
will start at 7.30.
start
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Ask a question for the underlined word.

1. She will come to me in the evening.
_______________________________________________________________
2. We will go to France.
_______________________________________________________________ 
3. He will buy a new car.
_______________________________________________________________ 
1. He will help me.
_______________________________________________________________   
• I will play tennis in the afternoon.
_______________________________________________________________

 
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

1. She will come to me in the evening.
_______________________________________________________________
When will she come to you?
2. We will go to France.
_______________________________________________________________ 
3. HeWhere
will buywill
a newwe
car.go?
_______________________________________________________________ 
1. He will help me.
What will he buy?
_______________________________________________________________   
• I will play tennis in the afternoon.
Who will help you?
_______________________________________________________________

  What will you do in the afternoon?

 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Beberapa fungsi dari simple past future adalah sebagai berikut:

• Menyatakan sebuah • Membuat kalimat • Menunjukkan tentang

tindakan yang akan janji. tindakan yang telah
dilakukan secara • She promised that she would
direncanakan
never leave me anymore.
sukarela. sebelumnya.
• I hope she would be able to • I thought they were going to go
join the party. to Singapore.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Berikut ini merupakan pola kalimat pada simple past future:

S + should/would + bare infinitive + …………

Affirmative (+)
I would bring the book for you.

S + should/would + not + bare infinitive + …………

Negative (-)
I would not bring the book for you.

Should/Would + S + bare infinitive + …………?

Interrogative (?)
Would I bring the book for you?

Bare infinitive adalah infinitive yang tidak diikuti oleh particle “to”.

Kata ini dikenal juga dengan sebutan base form, short infinitive, atau zero infinitive.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Berikut ini merupakan pola kalimat pada simple past future (tipe ke-1):

S + should/would + bare infinitive + …………

Affirmative (+)
I would bring the book for you.

S + should/would + not + bare infinitive + …………

Negative (-)
I would not bring the book for you.

Should/Would + S + bare infinitive + …………?

Interrogative (?)
Would I bring the book for you?

Bare infinitive adalah infinitive yang tidak diikuti oleh particle “to”.

Kata ini dikenal juga dengan sebutan base form, short infinitive, atau zero infinitive.
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Berikut ini merupakan pola kalimat pada simple past future (tipe ke-2):

S + was/were + going to + bare infinitive + …………

Affirmative (+)
They were going to write the story.

S + was/were + not + going to + bare infinitive + …………

Negative (-)
They were not going to write the story.

Was/were + S + going to + bare infinitive + …………?

Interrogative (?)
Were they going to write the story?
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Answer the question by choosing the correct option!

1. Doraemon said that he __________ (make) a new robot with his magic pocket.
a. will make b. will be made c. would make d. would be making

2. I can’t believe he did this to me. He said that he __________ (leave) me alone but now he’s gone.
a. would leave b. would not leave c. will leave d. will not leave

3. Andy told me that he __________ (design) a new concept for this building.
a. was designing b. would be designing c. will design d. would design
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

1. Doraemon said that he __________ (make) a new robot with his magic pocket.
a. will make b. will be made c. would make d. would be making

2. I can’t believe he did this to me. He said that he __________ (leave) me alone but now he’s gone.
a. would leave b. would not leave c. will leave d. will not leave

3. Andy told me that he __________ (design) a new concept for this building.
a. was designing b. would be designing c. will design d. would design
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Answer the question by choosing the correct option!

4. Uncle Sam thought that the parade ____________ (hold) because of safety reason.
a. was not going to be held c. were not going to be held
b. was not held d. were not held

5. I thought that her parents ____________ (repair) their house soon.

a. was going to repair c. were going to repair
b. was being repaired d. were being repaired
 Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future Tense Simple Past Future

Let’s check your answers!

4. Uncle Sam thought that the parade ____________ (hold) because of safety reason.
a. was not going to be held c. were not going to be held
b. was not held d. were not held

5. I thought that her parents ____________ (repair) their house soon.

a. was going to repair c. were going to repair
b. was being repaired d. were being repaired
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_future-simple-quiz.php

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-modal-would-quiz.php
“Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere.” – Chinese Proverb