English

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

(VERBAL SENTENCE)
 To identify the function of simple past
01 tense
The Objective of
the Lesson:
To make sentences in the form of
02 simple past tense
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE

 The simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that
happened or existed before now. It is used to talk about a completed
action in a time before now.
 Simple past tense adalah kalimat tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau.
 VERBAL SENTENCE

Kalimat verbal adalah  kalimat yang memiliki kata kerja/ kalimat yang
memiliki predikat yang berupa kata kerja (verba), jadi di kalimat ini
kita tidak membutuhkan to be (was/ were).
 SENTENCE PATTERN:
(POLA KALIMAT)
SUBJECT + VERB 2 + OBJECT + ADVERB

I KATA KERJA OBJEK KATA

YOU BENTUK KETERANGAN
KEDUA
THEY
WE
HE
SHE
IT
 VERB 2

REGULAR VERB IRREGULAR VERB

(Kata kerja beraturan) (Kata kerja tidak beraturan)

Untuk membentuk kata kerja Kata kerja tidak mengikuti

bentuk kedua, ditambahkan formula baku (d/ed) dan
imbuhan d/ed pada akhir kata mempunyai bentuk kedua
kerja bentuk pertama. sendiri.

Attack  Attacked Go  Went

Decide  Decided See  Saw
Jump  Jumped Eat  Ate
Open  Opened Make  Made
Study  Studied Swim  Swam
 Adverb of Time

 In 1945, in 2002, in June, in July, in August

 last week, last month, last year, last holiday, last
Monday, last night
 two months ago, a few days ago, one year ago, five
months ago, a week ago
 yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morning
 Let’s Make the Sentence!
+ SUBJECT + VERB 2 + OBJECT + ADVERB

EXAMPLE:
 I went to Bali for holiday last Sunday (Saya pergi ke Bali untuk berlibur
minggu kemarin)
 She joined English club at school yesterday. (Dia bergabung ke dalam
klub bahasa Inggris di sekolah kemarin).
 They got an accident at the office last Monday (Mereka mendapat
musibah di kantor senin lalu).
 He bought a new laptop last night. (Dia membeli laptop baru kemarin
malam)
 We cooked fried chicken for dinner last week. (Kami memasak ayam
goreng untuk makan malam minggu lalu).
 Let’s Make the Sentence!

- S + DID + NOT + VERB 1 + OBJECT + ADVERB

EXAMPLE:
 I did not go to Bali for holiday last Sunday (Saya tidak pergi ke Bali untuk
berlibur minggu kemarin)
 She did not join English club at school yesterday. (Dia tidak bergabung ke
dalam klub bahasa Inggris di sekolah kemarin).
 They did not get an accident at the office last Monday (Mereka tidak
mendapat musibah di kantor senin lalu).
 He did not buy a new laptop last night. (Dia tidak membeli laptop baru
kemarin malam)
 We did not cook fried chicken for dinner last week. (Kami tidak memasak
ayam goreng untuk makan malam minggu lalu).
 Let’s Make the Sentence!
? DID + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT + ADVERB

EXAMPLE:
 Did you go to Bali for holiday last Sunday? (Apakah kamu pergi ke Bali untuk
berlibur minggu kemarin?)
 Yes, I did/ No, I did not
 Did she join English club at school yesterday? (Apakah dia bergabung ke
dalam klub bahasa Inggris di sekolah kemarin?)
 Yes, she did/ No, she did not
 Did he buy a new laptop last night? (Apakah dia membeli laptop baru kemarin
malam?)
 Yes, he did/ No, he did not
 Let’s Change the Form of the Sentence!

(+) I slept well last night.

(-) I did not sleep well last night.
(?) Did you sleep well last night?

(+) Adi won English speech competition last month.

(-) Adi did not win English speech competition last month.
(?) Did Adi win English speech competition last month?