Sistem Komputer

(Informatika)
Peta Konsep
 Sistem Komputer

Komputer menerima data masukan (input)/perintah, memproses (process)

data masukan tersebut, memproduksi keluaran (output), dan menyimpan
data dalam penyimpanan sekunder (secondary storage).
Pengenalan Sistem Komputer

3 Komponen sistem komputer:

1. Hardware (Perangkat Keras)

2. Process (Pemrosesan Data)
3. Software (Perangkat Lunak)

4
 Hardware (Perangkat Keras)
Perangkat keras adalah perangkat komputer yang memiliki
wujud fisik yang nyata, dapat disentuh atau dipindahkan,
yang dapat berguna sebagai perangkat masukan (input),
keluaran (output), pemroses (processor), memori dan
penyimpan (storage).
A. Input Devices (Perangkat Input/masukan)
1. Mouse
2. Keyboard
1. Keyboard QWERTY
2. Keyboard DVORAK
3. Keyboard Klockenberg
4. Keyboard Maltron
5. Keyboard Mekanikal
6. Keyboard One-Hand
7. Keyboard Numeric
8. Keyboard Virtual
2. Scanner
2. Joystick
3. Microphone
4. Barcode Reader
B. Process (Perangkat Pemroses)
1. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
B. Process (Perangkat Pemroses)
2. RAM (Random Access Memory)
B. Process (Perangkat Pemroses)
3. ROM (Read Only Memory)
C. Output Devices (Perangkat Output)
1. Monitor
C. Output Devices (Perangkat Output)
2. Printer
C. Output Devices (Perangkat Output)
3. Speaker
D. Secondary Storage Device (Perangkat Penyimpanan
Sekunder)
1. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
D. Secondary Storage Device (Perangkat Penyimpanan
Sekunder)
2. Solid State Drive (SSD)
D. Secondary Storage Device (Perangkat Penyimpanan
Sekunder)
3. Flash Drive / Flash Disk
D. Secondary Storage Device (Perangkat Penyimpanan
Sekunder)
4. Compact Disc (CD) 5. Memory Card
E. Cloud Storage
F. Perangkat Lainnya

Motherboard
F. Perangkat Lainnya

VGA Card
F. Perangkat Lainnya

Sound Card
Bilangan
Biner
Sistem Komputer
Tujuan Pembelajaran:

1. Memahami Bilangan Biner

2. Mengkonversi Bilangan Biner ke Desimal dan
sebaliknya
Bilangan Desimal dan Bilangan Biner

Bilangan Desimal terdiri dari 10

angka yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ,8, 9

Bilangan Biner terdiri dari 2 angka

yaitu 0 dan 1
Konversi Bilangan Biner ke Desimal
Konversi Bilangan Desimal ke Biner
Konversi Alfabet ke Biner
Thank you!
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