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Creative problem solving,

menentukan dan menetapkan arah


organisasi, rencana strategi
(berdasarkan 6M)

Oleh : kelompok 2
Creative problem solving

Problem solver adalah kemampuan yang


dimiiki oleh seseorang berkaitan dengan
bagaimana memecahkan masalah (problem
solving). Seorang problem solver dalam hal ini
adalah pemimpin harus memiliki kreativitas
dalam memecahkan masalah dan
mengembangkan alternative penyelesaiannya
Lima tahapan berpikir kreatif menurut Ismara
(2009) adalah
verifikasi

iluminasi

inkubasi

preparasi
orientasi
masalah
Menurut Flood (1991) TSI adalah "sebuah pendekatan
pemecahan masalah dalam setiap organisasi yang
berbentuk perusahaan dengan tujuan sistem
pemikiran holistic

Total Sistem Intervensi (TSI) adalah proses intervensi


organisasi yang "mengusulkan sebuah 'sistem
Penge metodologi sistem' yang dimaksudkan untuk
memfasilitasi pemilihan komplementer dari
rtian pendekatan sistem yang berbeda
TSI
Filosofi
TSI pada awalnya diperkenalkan oleh Flood dan Jackson sebagai metodologi
yang dimaksudkan untuk memungkinkan praktisi manajer melakukan
operasionalisasi filosofi dan prinsip Critical Systems Thinking (CST).
Gerakan CST adalah berdasarkan lima komitmen: kesadaran kritis,
kesadaran sosial, complementarisme di tingkat teoritis, complementarisme
pada tingkat metodologis, dan komitmen untuk kesejahteraan manusia dan
emansipasi. Filosofi ini harus diwujudkan oleh mereka yang mengklaim
CST dalam kegiatan pemecahan masalah mereka. Namun, menempatkan
komitmen kompleks dalam praktik, bukan tugas yang sederhana. oleh
karena itu, TSI dikembangkan sebagai seperangkat pedoman metodologis
untuk mendukung usaha ini.
Fase TSI
1. Tahap kreativitas (Creativity)
Tahap kreativitas dirancang untuk memungkinkan para manajer dan
pemangku kepentingan lainnya berada situasi organisasi untuk berpikir kreatif
tentang memperbaiki usaha mereka
2. Tahap pemilihan (Choice)
Pada tahap pemilihan (Choice) adalah memilih satu atau satu set metodologi
"yang sesuai dengan karakteristik tertentu dari situasi organisasi.
3. Tahap implementasi (Implementation)
Tahap ini adalah untuk menetapkan rencana untuk mengatur penerapan
metodologi yang dipilih sesuai dengan tujuan yang disepakati
Fase metodologi TSI:
Kreatifitas Menegaskan tujuan, concern, dan masalah
Tugas Metafor sistem
Tools Metafor dominan dan dependen yang memperjelas isu utama
Hasil

Pemilihan Memilih metodologi intervensi berdasar sistem yang sesuai


Tugas Sistem dari metodologi sistem, hubungan antar metafor dan
Tools metodologi.
Hasil Pilihan metodologi yang dominan dan dependen untuk
digunakan
Implementasi Untuk sampai pada dan melaksanakan proposal perubahan
Tugas yang spesifik
Tools Metodologi sistem digunakan menurut logika TSI
Hasil Intervensi yang terkoordinasi dan sangat relevan
Menentukan dan menetapkan arah organisasi

•Perencanaan Desain Strategis adalah yang paling strategis dari


empat tingkat praktik desain yang berbeda
•Kompetensi perencanaan Desain Strategis berkaitan dengan
prinsip-prinsip berikut: diferensiasi antara keterampilan proses
dan pengetahuan domain, menyeimbangkan definisi masalah
dan menemukan solusi, menangani tantangan yang belum
dirangkul, fokus pada aktivitas yang masuk akal sebelum
aktivitas yang aneh, dan memprioritaskan manusia dan nilai-
nilai kemanusiaan yang tergabung dalam Human-Centered
Design paradigma
Visi & Misi
MISI
VISI
Misi atau tujuan inti
adalah alasan
Visi adalah arahan keberadaan organisasi
berani dan mulia di luar penciptaan
pemegang saham. Misi
yang hendak
Your Text Here ini memberi tahu dunia
dikejar organisasi
.
"siapa kita, apa yang
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Tujuan Jangka Panjang

Tujuan jangka panjang diperlukan pada tingkat korporat, devisi,


dan fungsional dalam sebuah organisasi. Tujuan tersebut penting
sebagai alat ukur kinerja manajerial
Objektif (sasaran pelayanan)
Sasaran adalah pernyataan tentang apa yang dituju
organisasi. Sasaran tersebut memberikan petunjuk dan tujuan
kepada organisasi dan anggotanya. Beberapa pertanyaan
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Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhui arah
organisasi

1. Faktor Pribadi : personal dan pengalam kerja


2. Faktor dalam Organisasi : karakteristik pekerjaan ,
struktur, nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, komunikasi dua arah,
rasa kebersamaan, visi dan misi, nilai sebagai dasar
perekrutan, kestabilan kerja, penghayatan finansial
3. Faktor Luar Organisasi
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