PROPOSAL SEMINAR KEPERAWATAN JIWA

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN TN. A. C

DENGAN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI : HALUSINASI
PENDENGARAN
DI PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA
KELOMPOK PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA
 Definisi Persepsi

merupakan proses diterimanya rangsang sampai rangsang itu disadari

dan dimengerti penginderaan/sensasi : proses penerimaan rangsang
(Lalla, dkk, 2022).
Jadi gangguan persepsi adalah ketidakmampuan manusia dalam
membedakan antara rangsangan yang timbul dari sumber internal
seperti pikiran, perasaan, sensasi somatik dengan impuls dan stimulus
eksternal. Dengan maksud bahwa manusia masih mempunyai
kemampuan dalam membandingkan dan mengenal mana yang
merupakan respon dari luar dirinya (Lalla, dkk, 2022).
Definisi Halusinasi
halusinasi adalah gangguan respons yang diakibatkan oleh stimulus atau rangsangan
yang membuat klien mempersepsikan sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak ada.

Rentang Respons Halusinasi

 Etiologi Halusinasi
Faktor Predisposisi
 Faktor Perkembangan
 Faktor Sosiokultural
 Faktor Biokimia
 Faktor Psikologis
 Faktor Genetik
Faktor Presipitasi
 Dimensi Fisik
 Dimensi Emosional
 Dimensi Intelektual
 Dimensi Sosial
 Dimensi Spiritual
 Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi

Menurut Keliat dalam Pujiningsih (2021), tanda dan gejala halusinasi yang mungkin
muncul, yaitu sebagai berikut:
1) Bicara dan tersenyum sendiri
2) Menarik diri dan menghindari orang lain
3) Tidak dapat membedakan nyata dan tidak nyata
4) Tidak dapat memusatkan perhatian dan konsentrasi
5) Curiga, bermusuhan, merusak (diri sendiri, orang lain, lingkungan)
6) Takut
7) Ekspresi wajah tegang dan mudah tersinggung
 Jenis-jenis Halusinasi

 Halusinasi Pendengaran (Akustik, Audiotorik)

 Halusinasi Penglihatan (Visual)
 Halusinasi Penghidu (Olfaktori)
 Halusinasi Peraba (Taktil, Kinaestatik)
 Halusinasi Pengecap (Gustatorik)
 Halusinasi Sinestetik
 Halusinasi Viseral
 Proses Terjadinya Halusinasi

proses terjadinya halusinasi terbagi menjadi 4 tahap, yaitu sebagai berikut:

 Kawaii interface social media infographics
● Craft engaging copy ● Campaign launch
● Design appealing visuals ● Continuous monitoring
● Call to action (CTA) ● Optimization efforts

Create content Launch

01 02 03 04

Set goals Select platforms

● Define objectives ● Platform research

● Specify metrics ● Platform features
● Establish audience ● Budget allocation
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Showcase upcoming events A quote or thought
or promotions that are Sat Mon provoking message related to
coming up your brand

Showcase customer success Share a photo or video of

Six ideas
to demonstrate product Fri Tue what goes into creating your
benefits for posts product

Ask followers for their Your company or industry

opinion by posing an Thu Wed fun fact to engage followers
interesting question with
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Platform Day Hour Goal Post idea
Facebook XX/XX XX:XX Inspire Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post

TikTok XX/XX XX:XX Entertain Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post

Pinterest XX/XX XX:XX Educate Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post

Instagram XX/XX XX:XX Engage Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post

Pinterest XX/XX XX:XX Inspire Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post

Facebook XX/XX XX:XX Engage Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post

TikTok XX/XX XX:XX Entertain Here you can briefly describe your idea for the post
 Kawaii interface social media infographics

Content ideation involves brainstorming ideas for content

that will engage your target audience. This could include
Content ideation thought-provoking questions, polls, surveys, stories and
discussions. It is important to consider the interests of
your target audience and new trends

The pillars of
strategies
Careful platform selection is essential for successfully
Platform reaching your target audience. Additionally, you should
analyze which platforms are most popular with your
selection desired demographic. Keep up to date as there might be
new trends that affect engagement
Kawaii interface social media infographics

Tips for creative posts

Instead of this Try this

Here you can write the item that represent the Here you can write the item that represent the
less favorable option better alternative

Here you can write a item that represent the Here you can write the item that represent the
less favorable option better alternative

Here you can write a item that represent the Here you can write the item that represent the
less favorable option better alternative
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Initiatives Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Initiative 1
Here you can make a description about the task 1

Initiative 2
Here you can make a description about the task 1

Initiative 3
Here you can make a description about the task 1

Initiative 4
Here you can make a description about the task 1
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Monday Thursday
A quote or thought provoking Post an interesting question and ask
message related to your brand followers for their opinion

Six ideas for

Tuesday Friday
posts
Share a photo or video of what goes Showcase customer success to
into creating your product demonstrate product benefits

Wednesday Saturday
Your company or industry fun fact to Showcase upcoming events or
engage followers with promotions that are coming up
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Jenna Doe

26, teacher

Bio Personality Pain points Motivations

● Write an overview of ● Describe attitudes, ● Write the buyer pain ● Describe the
the persona behavior, values points motivations here
● Write an overview of ● Describe attitudes, ● Write the buyer pain ● Describe the
the persona behavior, values points motivations here
● Write an overview of ● Describe attitudes, ● Write the buyer pain ● Describe the
the persona behavior, values points motivations here
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Strategy steps

Step 01 Goal setting

Like brand awareness, traffic, leads,
Understand Audience Step 02 or engagement

Like behaviors, interests, pain

points, demographics Step 03 Select platforms
Aligned with your objectives and
Plan content Step 04 where your target is active

That outlines themes, topics, and

types you'll create
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Here you can briefly Here you can briefly Here you can briefly
Quotes describe your idea 1 describe your idea 2 describe your idea 3

Here you can briefly Here you can briefly Here you can briefly
Fun facts describe your idea 1 describe your idea 2 describe your idea 3
Ideas for
posts
Here you can briefly Here you can briefly Here you can briefly
Questions describe your idea 1 describe your idea 2 describe your idea 3

Here you can briefly Here you can briefly Here you can briefly
Giveaways describe your idea 1 describe your idea 2 describe your idea 3
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Platforms strategy

Strategy 1 Strategy 2
Here you can create a description of the strategy focused Here you can create a description of the strategy focused
in a specific platform in a specific platform

Task 1 Task 2 Task 1 Task 2

Here you can briefly Here you can briefly Here you can briefly Here you can briefly
describe the task 1 describe the task 2 describe the task 1 describe the task 2
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Content reach Followers and non-followers
Followers and non-followers Based on reach

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here Followers Non-followers
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Be consistent
Creating a cohesive content plan with
scheduling, keyword optimization, and
tracking is vital for effective social media
strategy
Use analytics tools
Measure key metrics like visits, click-through
rates, impressions, conversions and
understand how your audience is engaging
with content
Advertise wisely
Advertising on social media channels can be a
great way to reach a wider audience quickly.
However, it is important to use targeted ads
Four tips
Establish brand loyalty
Establishing brand loyalty involves creating
relationships with existing & potential
customers across all communication channels
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Set clear objectives 01 02 Audience research
Define specific, measurable goals Understand your audience's
for your efforts demographics and interests

Platform selection 03 04 Content strategy

Choose the right social media Develop a plan for valuable,
platforms for your audience consistent content

Engagement tactics 05 06 Optimization

Foster community and engage with Measure results, analyze data, and
your audience refine your strategy
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Make decisions based on data- understand your target
driven to optimize and refine 08 01 audience's demographics,
your strategy interests, and behaviors

Monitor key performance Define clear objectives and

metrics and analyze the data to 07 02 measurable goals for your
identify trends strategy
Social media
Interact with your audience
strategy cycle Develop a content strategy that
and foster a sense of 06 03 outlines the content you'll
community create

Follow a content calendar to Produce high-quality, visually

post consistently and promote 05 04 appealing and engaging
your posts content
Kawaii interface social media infographics

Checklist for creating a well-rounded social media post:

The purpose of the post (e.g., inform, entertain, engage, The visual content is relevant to the message and target
promote) is clear audience

The caption created is clear, concise, and free of any The images were optimized for the platform's
type of errors recommended dimensions

A clear call to action (CTA) to encourage engagement The post was created with branded or consistent visual
or action was included elements

The tone and voice are aligned with your brand's The post format was tailored to the platform (e.g.,
personality and values stories, carousel, reels, IGTV)

A high-quality image, video, or graphic was attached to The content is inclusive and free from potentially
the post offensive language or imagery
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Platforms

45% 70% 85%

TikTok Instagram Facebook
Here you can write a brief Here you can write a brief Here you can write a brief
insight about your data insight about your data insight about your data
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
01 Set objectives and audience
Define clear advertising goals, identify your target audience and
create detailed audience profiles

Three steps to plan

02 Platform and content strategy
advertising
Choose suitable social media platforms, develop compelling ad
content and specify ad parameters

03 Execution and optimization

Create and configure ads, monitor and adjust performance and
optimize campaigns based on data
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Instead of this Try this

Here you can write the item that represent Here you can write the item that represent
Audience the less favorable option the better alternative

Here you can write the item that represent Here you can write the item that represent
Content the less favorable option the better alternative

Here you can write the item that represent Here you can write the item that represent
Platforms the less favorable option the better alternative

Here you can write the item that represent Here you can write the item that represent
Consistency the less favorable option the better alternative
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
XXX billion
Country 1 users

XXX billion
Country 2 users

XXX billion
Country 3 users

xxx billion xh min xx

Users worldwide Average time spent Number of platforms used
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Creating a
strategy

Set clear Know your Craft valuable Choose the right

objectives audience content platforms

What is the primary Who is my target What distinctive content Is my content primarily
purpose of my social audience on or messaging can I offer? text, image or video?
media presence? social media?
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
A quote or thought provoking
01 Monday message related to your brand

Share a photo or video of what goes

02 Tuesday into creating your product

Your company or industry fun fact to

03 Wednesday engage followers with
Six ideas
for posts Post an interesting question and ask
04 Thursday followers for their opinion

Showcase customer success to

05 Friday demonstrate product benefits

Showcase upcoming events or

06 Saturday promotions that are coming up
 Kawaii interface social media infographics
Followers over time Engagement rates
Based on the last six months Based on the last six months

20%
Share

30%
Like

10%
Comment

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Kawaii interface social media infographics

Assigned to Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task

Jenna - -
here here here

Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task

Chris - -
here here here
Week 1

Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task
Donna -
here here here here

Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task

Hanna - -
here here here

Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task Describe the task
David -
here here here here
Kawaii interface social media infographics
John “The team was great to work with! They provided fast
and helpful service and their attention to detail was top-
Patterson notch. Highly recommend!”

“I had a fantastic experience working with them. They

Susan Nelson made the process easy and stress-free. I will definitely
buy here again”

“We had been searching for the right solution for our
Peter James business for a long time, but the team found us the perfect
fit!”
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