Penyakit akibat kerja

PAPARAN KIMIA &

Pencegahanya
Nasrullah,ST
 DAFTAR ISI
0
02
PENDAHULUA 03
PENGERTIAN
1
INTRODUCTION N PAK

PERMASALAHA
04
LANDASAN 05
FAKTOR N06
& UPAYA
HUKUM PENYEBAB YANG
PAK DIPERLUKAN
0 INTRODUC
TION
1
 INTRODUCTION

Nasrullah , ST

Teknik Metalurgi , FTUI

● PT. Owen Illinois Indonesia

● PT Interport Fuel Terminal

● PT SMART Tbk

● PT Unelec Indonesia

● PT AKR Corporindo Tbk

● PT Samudera Indonesia Tbk

 INTRODUCTION

• Beribu-ribu jenis bahan kimia dihasilkan untuk meningkatkan mutu

kehidupan contoh: bahan kimia pestisida sebagai pembasmi hama di
sektor pertanian, pupuk urea dan sejenisnya untuk meningkatkan
produksi makanan dan sebagainya.

• Pada tahun 2013, ada 1 pekerja di dunia yang meninggal dunia setiap 15
detik karena kecelakaan kerja dan 160 pekerja mengalami sakit akibat
kerja (International Labour Organization (ILO), 2013). Tahun
sebelumnya (2012) ILO mencatatat jumlah kematian akibat kecelakaan
dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) sebanyak 2 juta kasus setiap tahun.

• Saat ini penentuan diagnosis penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) oleh dokter
belum dihubungkan dengan pekerjaan, sehingga penegakkan diagnosis
PAK masih sangat minim.
PENDAHU
LUAN 02
 PENDAHULUAN
 PENGGUNAAN BAHAN KIMIA TERUS MENINGKAT
 DISAMPING MANFAAT  BAHAYA BAGI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN
 BAHAN KIMIA MENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP MANUSIA
 PUPUK
 PESTISIDA
 OBAT
 BAHAN BAKAR
 SEMUA TEMPAT KERJA TERPAPAR BAHAN KIMIA
 PERLU ADANYA INFORMASI (MSDS, LABEL)
 KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN KIMIA
 PERAN PENGUSAHA DAN PARTISIPASI PEKERJA
 PEKERJA PERLU DIBERI PELATIHAN & DAN PENGERTIAN
  PENGUSAHA MENGAMBIL LANGKAH KONKRET
KLASIFIKASI
BAHAN KIMIA
BERBAHAYA
03
 KLASIFIKASI BAHAN
BAHAN
KIMIA BERBAHAYA
KIMIA
KOROSIF
BAHAN 02 MENGAKIBATKAN KERUSAKAN
APABILA KONTAK DGN JARINGAN
BAHAN
HIDUP ATAU BAHAN LAINNYA.
KIMIA
KIMIA
BERACUN
BAHAN YANG MENYEBABKAN BAHAYA 01 MUDAH
TERHADAP KESEHATAN MANUSIA /
KEMATIAN  TERSERAP KARENA
TERBAKA
TERTELAN, LEWAT PERNAPASAN ATAU R
KONTAK LEWAT KULIT.
03 MUDAH BEREAKSI DGN O2
DAN MENIMBULKAN
KEBAKARAN (LEDAKAN)
 KLASIFIKASI BAHAN
BAHAN
KIMIA
KIMIA BERBAHAYA
OKSIDAT
OR
05  MUNGKIN TIDAK MUDAH
TERBAKAR  MENIMBULKAN O2
BAHAN
 MENYEBABKAN KEBAKARAN
BAHAN
KIMIABAHAN LAINNYA.
PELEDAK
ADALAH SUATU ZAT PADAT ATAU CAIR 04 REAKTIF
(CAMPURANNYA)  KARENA SUATU
REAKSI KIMIA  MENGHASILKAN GAS:
TERHADAP
JUMLAH + TEKANAN BESAR + SUHU AIR
TINGGI  MENIMBULKAN KERUSAKAN
DISEKITARNYA. 06 MUDAH BEREAKSI DENGAN
AIR  MENGELUARKAN
PANAS + GAS YANG MUDAH
TERBAKAR.
 KLASIFIKASI BAHAN
GAS
KIMIA BERBAHAYA
BAHAN BERTEKA
KIMIA NAN
REAKTIF 08 GAS YANG DISIMPAN DALAM
TEKANAN TINGGI  GAS YANG
DITEKAN. GAS CAIR/GAS YANG
TERHADAP DILARUTKAN DALAM PELARUT
ASAM DIBAWAH TEKANAN
BAHAN KIMIA MUDAH BEREAKSI 07 BAHAN
DENGAN ASAM  MENGHASILKAN
PANAS + GAS MUDAH TERBAKAR
KIMIA
ATAU GAS BERACUN & KOROSIF. RADIOAKTIF
09 BAHAN KIMIA  MAMPU
MEMANCARKAN SINAR
RADIOAKTIF DGN
AKTIVITAS JENIS > 0,002
MICRO CURIE / GRAM
 BAHAN KIMIA DAPAT
MEMPUNYAI SIFAT GANDA 
BERACUN & MUDAH TERBAKAR,
ATAU BERACUN BERSIFAT
KOROSIF.
 SIFAT BAHAYA KIMIA
KLASIFIKASI NFPA
 KESEHATAN
 MUDAH TERBAKAR
 REAKTIVITAS
 PENGARUH BAHAN

0 KIMIA BERBAHAYA
TERHADAP
KESEHATAN
4
 PENGARUH AKUT ATAU KRONIS
--- KONSENTRASI, LAMA

01 PAPARAN, DAN DIKATEGORIKAN

SBB :
02 03
KEKURANGA
IRITASI N OKSIGEN
KONDISI  LUKA TIMBULNYA AXPHYSIA 
BAKAR SETEMPAT  ALERGI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN
KEPERLUAN O2
KONTAK TERHADAP
KONTAK DENGAN DALAM JARINGAN TUBUH 
BAGIAN TUBUH : ASPIKSIAN  OKSIGEN DIIKAT
BAHAN KIMIA 
KULIT, MATA & OLEH GAS INERT, CO2 ATAU
BILA TERUS
SALURAN HIDROGEN PADA TINGKAT
MENERUS
PERNAFASAN TERTENTU, CONTOH CO
TERPAPAR.
 PENGARUH AKUT ATAU KRONIS
--- KONSENTRASI, LAMA

05 PAPARAN, DAN DIKATEGORIKAN

SBB :
06 07
KERACUN
AN
SISTEMIK MUTAGENIK
KERACUNAN EFEK GENETIK DAPAT
SISTEMIK  KANKER MENIMBULKAN PEROBAHAN
YANG TIDAK DIINGINKAN
BERKAITAN DGN
PAPARAN JANGKA PANJANG 
KEMAMPUAN MENYEBABKAN TUMBUHNYA
RESPONS TERHADAP SEL YANG TIDAK TERKENDALI
BAHAN KIMIA OLEH  NAMPAK DALAM BENTUK
SISTEM TUBUH TUMOR GANAS  TUMOR BISA
BERKEMBANG SETELAH
PAPARAN BAHAN KIMIA
PERTAMA.
 PENGARUH AKUT ATAU KRONIS
--- KONSENTRASI, LAMA

07 PAPARAN, DAN DIKATEGORIKAN

SBB :
MENYEB 08 09
PNEUMONO ABKAN MENYEBABK
KINOSIS AN KOROSIF
EFEK
KONDISI YANG DIAKIBATKAN BAHAN KIMIA DAPAT
TERTIMBUNNYA PARTIKEL DEBU
DALAM GELEMBUNG ALVEOLI
BIUS MENGAKIBATKAN
KERUSAKAN JARINGAN
(DAERAH PERTUKARAN UDARA) MENGGANGGU SISTEM SARAF TUBUH.
PARU-PARU DAN JARINGAN  PUSAT  ORANG TIDAK SADAR,
KEMAMPUAN PARU-PARU PINGSAN / KEMATIAN
MENYERAP O2 BERKURANG 
MENGALAMI SESAK NAFAS.
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
 IN DEPTH

MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is actually a
cold place

NEPTUN
VENUS E
Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the
name, but it’s terribly farthest planet from
hot the Sun
2013 2015 2018
 SECTOR NEWS
MERCUR
VENUS Y
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
name, but it’s terribly hot planet to the Sun

NEPTUN
MARS E
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place planet from the Sun

SATURN JUPITER
Saturn is the ringed one It’s the biggest planet in
and a gas giant our Solar System
IN BRIEF

● This is an item on your list

● This is an item on your list
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 PARTICIPANT
REVIEWS
“Despite being red, “Mercury is the closest
Mars is a cold place” planet to the Sun”

—LANE —EMILIO
SHARPE BAIRD
“Saturn is the ringed “Venus is the second
one and a gas giant” planet from the Sun”

— —ANIYAH
WOODROW DOTSON
FOX
AWESOME
WORDS
 NEWS

VEN
Venus has a beautiful name

US
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot, even

MAR
Despite being red, Mars is
hotter than Mercury

S
a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish
cast SATU
Yes, Saturn is the ringed

RN
planet. It’s a gas giant,
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
 OUR NUMBERS

MASS GRAVITY DIAMETER

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

MARS 100 355 370

MERCUR 490 150 890

Y

VENUS 1,000 260 245

 OUR LOCATIONS

MAR
Despite being
S
red, Mars is a
cold place
MERCU
Mercury is the
RY
closest planet to the
SATURN Sun
Saturn is the
ringed planet
and a gas giant
 WELCOM
04 E
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 WELCOME JULIA
LARA
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HELENA
PATTERSO
N
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EVENTS
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 REVIEW OF PAST
EVENTS
SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is the ringed It’s the farthest
one and a gas giant planet from the Sun

01 02 03 04 05

JUPITER MERCURY VENUS

It’s the biggest Mercury is the closest It’s the second planet
planet of them all planet to the Sun from the Sun
 UPCOMING
EVENTS
MERC VENU MARS
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is

URY S
planet to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place

APRI MAY JUN

L 12 04 E 23
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