PENERAPAN HUKUM

BERNOULLI PADA "

PENYEMPROT OBAT NYAMUK
"

NAMA : MUHAMMAD AUZIE AZHAR

NIM : 2104102010039

MK : MEKANIKA FLUIDA
 PENERAPAN ASAS
BERNOULLI PADA
PENYEMPROT OBAT NYAMUK

Cara kerja penyemprot merupakan penerapan dari hukum Bernoulli. Ketika kita
menekan besi, udara dipaksa keluar dari wadah melalui selang. Semburan udara yang
bergerak dengan cepat mampu menurunkan tekanan pada bagian atas wadah yang berisi
air. Hal ini menyebabkan tekanan atmosfer pada permukaan cairan turun dan memaksa
cairan naik ke atas wadah. Semburan udara berkelajuan tinggi meniup air, sehingga
air dikeluarkan melalui lubang kecil yang terdapat di bagian depan penyemprot.
Ketika bola karet diremas, udara yang ada di
dalam bola karet meluncur keluar melalui pipa 1.
Karenanya, udara dalam pipa 1 mempunyai laju
yang lebih tinggi. Karena laju udara tinggi, maka
tekanan udara pada pipa 1 menjadi rendah.
Sebaliknya, udara dalam pipa 2 mempunyai laju
yang lebih rendah. Tekanan udara dalam pipa 2
lebih tinggi. Akibatnya, cairan parfum didorong
ke atas. Ketika si cairan parfum tiba di pipa 1,
udara yang meluncur dari dalam bola karet
mendorongnya keluar.

Biasanya lubang berukuran kecil, sehingga parfum meluncur

dengan cepat. Ingat persamaan kontinuitas, kalau luas
penampang kecil, maka fluida bergerak lebih cepat.
Sebaliknya, kalau luas penampang pipa besar, maka fluida
bergerak pelan.
 CONTOH SOAL PENERAPAN HUKUM
BERNOULLI PADA PENYEMPROT OBAT
NYAMUK

PERTANYAAN :

Sebuah semprotan nyamuk memiliki tabung

penghisap dengan diameter piston 5 cm dan
diameter pipa kecil 2,0 mm untuk saluran
udara keluar. Hitung berapa kecepatan udara
keluar diujung pipa kecil jika kecepatan
dorong piston 10 cm/detik....
Menghitung Kecepatan Aliran Udara Semprotan Obat Nyamuk

kecepatan aliran udara dari pipa kecil semprotan nyamuk dapat dinyatakan dengan rumus
berikut :

Jadi, Kecepatan aliran udara dari pipa kecil semprotan obat nyamuk adalah 62,50
m/detik
1

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Diketahui

Diameter piston = d1
d1 = 5 cm
Diameter pipa kecil = d2
d2 = 2,0 mm = 0,2 cm

Kecepatan piston = v1
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