HUKUM WARIS DALAM

ISLAM DAN PEMBAGIANNYA

Kelompok 3
 A. HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM

01 02 03
Dalil Mengenai Hukum
Pengertian ilmu mawaris Syarat dan Rukun
Waris Islam

04 05 06 07
Pembagian Ahli Sebab Perolehan dan
Ahli Waris Hijab
Waris Terlahangnya Waris
B. PELAKSANAAN HUKUM WARIS
ISLAM DAN HIKMAHNYA

Pelaksanaan Hukum Contoh Pelaksanaan Hikmah Waris Dalam

Waris Islam Hukum Waris Islam
 Pengertian Ilmu
01 Waris
 Pengertian ilmu mawaris
Ilmu mawaris disebut juga dengan ilmu faraid, yakni ilmu yang membicarakan
tentang segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan harta warisan, yang mencakup
masalah masalah orang yang berhak menerima warisan, baigan masing masing,
cara melaksanakan pembagiannya, serta hal hal yang berkaitan dengan ketiga
masalah tersebut.
 02
Dalil Mengenai Hukum
Waris Islam
 Hukum yang mempelajari dan
menerapkan ilmu mawaris

Menurut Ulama’ Fiqh hukum mempelajari ilmu waris adalah fardhu

kifayah, maksudnya adalah apabila di suatu daerah tersebut sudah ada
yang mempelajari dan mengajarkan ilmu mawaris (faraidh) maka
kewajiban tersebut sudah gugur, namun jika ternyata di daerah tersebut
sama sekali belum ada yang mempelajari dan mengajarkan ilmu mawaris
atau ilmu faraidh maka setiap orang di daerah tersebut mendapatkan dosa.
‫ َقاَل َر ُس ْو ُل ِهللا َص َّلى ُهللا َع َلْيِه‬: ‫َع ِن اْبِن َع َّباٍس َرِض َي ُهللا َع ْنُهَم ا َقاَل‬
‫ َفَم ا َأْبَقِت الَفراِئُض َفَأِلْو لى َر ُج ٍل‬،‫َأْلِح ُقوا الَفراِئَض بَأْهِلها‬: ‫َو َس َّلَم‬
‫َخ َّر َج ُه الُبَخ اِر ُّي َو ُم ْس ِلٌم‬. ‫َذ َك ٍر‬
Dari Ibnu ‘Abbas radhiyallahu ‘anhuma, ia berkata bahwa Rasulullah
shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Berikan bagian warisan kepada
ahli warisnya, selebihnya adalah milik laki-laki yang paling dekat dengan
mayit.”
(HR. Bukhari, no. 6746 dan Muslim, no. 1615)
‫َو اَأْلْقَر ُبوَن َو ِللِّنَس اِء َنِص يٌب ِّم َّم ا َتَر َك‬ ‫ِّللِّر َج اِل َنِص يٌب ِّم َّم ا َتَر َك اْلَو اِلَد اِن‬
‫ِمَّم ا َقَّل ِم ْنُه َأْو َك ُثَر ۚ َنِص يًبا َّم ْفُروًض ا‬ ‫اْلَو اِلَد اِن َو اَأْلْقَر ُبوَن‬
Artinya, “Bagi laki-laki ada hak bagian dari harta peninggalan kedua
orang tua dan kerabatnya, dan bagi perempuan ada hak bagian (pula) dari
harta peninggalan kedua orang tua dan kerabatnya, baik sedikit atau
banyak menurut bagian yang telah ditetapkan.” (QS. An-Nisaa : 7)
03 Syarat dan Rukun
 Rukun
1.) Orang yang mewariskan (al-muwarrist)
yaitu seorang yang meninggal dunia.

2.) Orang yang mewarisi (al-waarist) yaitu

orang yang berhak memperoleh warisan
dengan syarat-syarat yang sudah
disebutkan di atas.

3.) Pusaka yang diwarisi (al-maurust),

yaitu harta peninggalan si mayit yang
mungkin diwariskan.
 Syarat
1.) Ahli waris yang akan menerima harta
haruslah dalam keadaan hidup meskipun dalam
keadaan sekarat.

2.) Harus ada hubungan antara ahli waris

dengan pewaris, baik melalui kekerabatan
nasab, hubungan pernikahan, maupun
pemerdekaan budak (wala’).

3.) Adanya satu alasan secara rinci yang

menetapkan seseorang bisa mendapatkan
warisan. Alasan pewarisan bisa disertai dengan
saksi
 HIJAB
 Pengertian Hijab
Hijab adalah penghapusan hak waris seseorang, baik penghapusan sama sekali
ataupun pengurangan bagian harta warisan karena ada ahli waris yang lebih dekat
pertaliaannya (hubungannya) dengan orang yang meninggal.

 Macam-macam hijab
1) Hijab hirman yaitu penghapusan seluruh bagian, karena ada ahli waris yang lebih dekat
hubungannya dengan orang yang meninggal.
2) Hijab nuqshon yaitu pengurangan bagian dari harta warisan, karena ada ahli waris lain
yang membersamai.
 Ahli waris yang terhijab nuqshan
Beberapa dari mereka adalah:
1) Ibu, terhijab oleh anak, cucu dua orang saudara atau lebih.
2) Bapak, terhijab oleh anak dan cucu.
3) Suami atau istri, terhijab oleh anak atau cucu.

 Ahli waris yang dapat terhijab hirman

Berikut di bawah ini ahli waris yang terhijab atau terhalang oleh ahli waris yang lebih
dekat hubungannya dengan yang meninggal. Beberapa dari mereka adalah:
1) Kakek (ayah dari ayah) terhijab/terhalang oleh ayah. Jika ayah masih hidup maka
kakek tidak mendapat bagian.
2) Nenek (ibu dari ibu) terhijab /terhalang oleh ibu.
3) Nenek dari ayah, terhijab/terhalang oleh ayah dan juga oleh ibu.
4) Cucu dari anak laki-laki terhijab/terhalang oleh anak laki-laki.
5) Saudara kandung laki-laki terhijab/terhalang oleh : a) anak laki-laki. b) cucu laki-laki
dari anak laki-laki. c) ayah.
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 The trip

Mercury Venus
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet from
the Solar System the Sun
 Whoa!
This can be the part of the presentation where you
introduce yourself if you haven’t done so yet
 Native participants

2020
Mars is actually a very
cold place

2021
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

2022
Mercury is the closest
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
planet to the Sun new one here. For more info, click here
A picture is worth a thousand words
The two parts of a night trip

Isra
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System. This planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid
metal

Mi'raj
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun.
It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is
extremely poisonous
A picture
always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
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Your audience will appreciate it
 People who celebrate it
Gender Age

Woman 25% 0-13

45% Mars is actually a very
cold place
25% 14-20

Men
55% Mercury is the closest
50% 21+
planet to the Sun
 Amount of food

Pastela Red dates Tea

Spain 1,254 3,548 6,154

Morocco 3,254 2,547 2,254

Egypt 2,158 4,254 4,658

 Points of Muhammad's journey
Mosque arrives
Venus is the second planet from
the Sun

01 02 03
Buraq ride Ascension
Mars is actually a cold place. It’s Mercury is the closest planet to
full of iron oxide dust the Sun and the smallest
 Hukum Waris Dalam Islam

Pengertian Ilmu
Mawaris Venus Mercury
Mars is actually a very Venus is the second planet It’s the closest planet to
cold place from the Sun the Sun

Saturn Jupiter Neptune

It’s composed of hydrogen Jupiter is the biggest It’s the farthest planet
and helium planet of them all from the Sun
 Where is it celebrated the most?

Morocco Spain
Mars is actually a Venus has a
cold place beautiful name

Egypt Tunisia
Jupiter is the Neptune is far away
biggest planet from us
 References in the Quran

Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus is the second planet
cold place from the Sun

Saturn Jupiter
It’s composed of hydrogen Jupiter is the biggest
and helium planet of them all
 Visits to Jerusalem on this day

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It's
full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its
reddish cast

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
 Types of food for this day

45% 30% 25%

Mars Venus Mercury

Mars is actually a very Venus is the second planet It’s the closest planet to
cold place from the Sun the Sun
 Characteristics of this day

Venus Mercury
Venus is the second planet 01 02 It’s the closest planet to
from the Sun the Sun

Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest 03 04 It’s the farthest planet
planet of them all from the Sun
 Different instruments

Darbouka Mazhar
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the
name smallest planet

Lute Ney
Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is far away
planet from us
Darbouka Mazhar Lute Ney

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Key parts of Muhammad's life

Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
 Gifts of Isra and Mi’raj
Five daily prayers
01 Venus is the second planet from the
Sun

Final verses
Three things were given
during this journey
02 Neptune is the farthest planet from
the Sun

Allah's promise
03 Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place
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