05 Perkembangan Kognisi
05 Perkembangan Kognisi
Formal
Operational
Concrete
Operational
Intuitive
Pre- Pre-Operational
Operational
Sensorimotor
0 2 4 7 11 14
USIA
SENSORIMOTOR
• Ketika anak berada pada usia 0-2 tahun
A A’
4.Formal Operational (usia 11-14 tahun dst)
Seseorang pada tahap formal operational
seharusnya mampu menunjukkan cara berpikir
sbb:
– Abstract thinking, thinking about possibilities
beyond concrete reality
– Propositional thinking, thinking that is logical &
consistent
– Combinatorial thinking, the synthesis of ideas
– Hypothetico – deductive thinking, scientific
thinking
– Metacognitive activity, the monitoring of his or
her own thinking
– Self-reflective thinking, concern about identity,
morality, and personal relationships
TUGAS
“How children think and how their thinking changes should affect how
children should be taught”
Vygotsky’s Views of Cognitive Developmental
(Ormrod, 2012, Chapter 13)
• Mengatakan bahwa perkembangan anak tidak lepas dari lingkungan dan
budaya yang membentuknya