REFRAT

IKTERUS: PATOFISIOLOGI DAN PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSIS

Disusun oleh :
Fika Khulma Sofia

(G99122044)

Imaniar Hidayati Arindha

(G99122060)

Octava Prima Arta

(G99122091)

Pembimbing

dr. P. Kusnanto, SpPD-KGEH

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK BAGIAN ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNS / RSUD DR. MOEWARDI
SURAKARTA
2013

DAFTAR ISI

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................................. ii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................... 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

....................................................................................... 3

Definisi ........................................................................................................................ 3
Anatomi hepar dan kandung empedu .................................................................... 4
Metabolisme biilirubin normal ................................................................................... 6
Patofisiologi Ikterus ..................................................................................................... 8
Penyakit Terkait gangguan Bilirubin .......................................................................13
Penegakan Diagnosis Ikterus .................................................................................... 31
Penatalaksanaan ..........................................................................................................43
Komplikasi ................................................................................................................ 45
Prognosis ................................................................................................................... 45
BAB III SIMPULAN ........................................................................................................... 47
Daftar Pustaka

48