PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL

Contoh:

dy
dx

= 4 x 2 x +6

Pemecahan:
dy=

( 4 x2 2 x +6 )

dx

( 4 x 22 x+6 )
Y=

dx

4 3 2
x x +6 x +c
3
dy
dx

= 3 x 6

dy=

(3 x 6x ) dx

dy=

3 x x

Y=

3 2
x 6 lnx+c
2

dx

Dengan pemisahan variable

dy
=
dx

1+ y
2+ x

dy
1+ y

dx
= 2+ x

1
1+ y

dy= 2+ x dx

1
1
dy=
dx
1+ y
2+x

ln ( 1+ y )=ln ( 2+ x ) +c
Jika c = ln a; maka

ln ( 1+ y )=ln ( 2+ x ) +ln a

[ ( 1+ y )=( 2+ x ) ]

dy x 2 +1
=
dx y +1

Xy

Y(Y+1)dy =

x 2 +1
dx
x

( y 2 + y ) dy= x+ 1 dx

( x)

1 2
1 2 1 2
y +
y = x +lnx+ c
3
2
2

Dengan subtitusi Y=vx dimana v=f(x)

Cnth:

dy x +2 y
=
dx
2x
Jwb:
Y=vx

dy
dv
=v .1+ x
dx
dx
dy x +2 y
=
dx
2x

..(1)

.(2)

(1)=(2)

dv

V+x dx

v +x
x

x +2 y
2x

dv x+ 2 vx
=
dx
2x

dv x +2 vx
=
v
dx
2x

dv 1+2 v
=
v
dx
2

dv 1+2 v
v
=
2
dx
2
2

dv 1+2 v2 v 1
=
=
dx
2
2

dv 1
=
dx 2 x
dv=

1
dx
2x
1

dv = 2 x dx
V=ln2x+c

y=vx v =

y
x

y
=ln 2 x +c
x
y
=ln 2 x +c x
x