I.

Balok Melintang B2 25/35 (E-134) pada Lantai 2

qu
q segitiga a

q dinding

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

qu (beban kombinasi plat lantai 2 terbesar)

2
1172.8 kg/m
(1/3 x qu x Lx) x 2
(1/3 * 1172,8 * 3)*2
2345.6 kg/m
0.15*1.0*1700*4
1020 kg/m

q balok

q1 total
q2 total
P1

P2

P3

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

b*h*2400
0.25*0.35*2400
210 kg/m
q segitiga + q dinding + q balok
3575.6 kg/m
q segitiga + q balok
2555.6 kg/m
Akibat balok B1 + akibat plat arah memanjang
b*h*L*2400 + q trapesium * n * L
1890
2775.75
+
4665.75 kg
Akibat balok B1 + akibat plat arah memanjang
b*h*L*2400 + q trapesium * n * L
1890
5551.5
+
7441.5 kg
Akibat balok B1 + akibat plat arah memanjang
b*h*L*2400 + q trapesium * n * L
1890
2775.75
+
4665.75 kg

input beban diSAP

Output hasil dari SAP, Vu maks =

Mu tumpuan
Mu lapangan

=
=
=
=

5415.11 kg

Output hasil dari SAP, Momen maksimum.

2707.55 kgm
27075500 Nmm
1353.78 kgm
13537800 Nmm

Perencanaan Penulangan Balok (B2 25/35)

B balok
=
250 mm
H balok
350 mm
fy = 360 Mpa
=
Selimut
40 mm
f'c =
25 Mpa
=
Asumsi tul. Utama
16 mm
=
Asumsi tul. Sengkang
12 mm
=
Tinggi efektif (d)
H - selimut - tul. Sengkang - 1/2 * tul. Utama
=
=
290 mm
A. Tulangan Tumpuan :
=

Mu tumpuan

=
=

perlu

=
=

* b * d2
1.610
fy
0.85 * f'c
16.94

Rn

max

min
dipakai
As

=
=
=

0.00465
0.75 * balance

=
=
=
=
=

0.0235
1.4 / fy
0.00389
0.00465
*b*d

min < perlu < max kondisi balance

2
407.31 mm

Digunakan tulangan 3D16 (As pasang =

2
602.88 mm )

Cek Perlu tulangan tekan (As') atau tidak

a

As * fy
0.85*fc'*b

602.88 * 360
0.85 * 25 * 250
40.85 mm

=
As * fy * (d-a/2)
602.88*360*(290-40.85/2)
58507263 Nmm
Mn perlu
Mu(SAP2000)
27075500
=

0.8
=
33844375 Nmm
Karena, Mn Penampang > Mn Perlu, 58507263 Nmm > 33844375 Nmm maka tidak perlu
tulangan tekan. Tetapi tetap perlu diadakan tulangan tekan dengan luasan 20% dari As
Mn

=
=
=
=

As'

20% * As
2
81.46 mm

Digunakan tulangan 2D13 (As pasang =

2
132.665 mm )

B. Tulangan Lapangan :
=

Mu lapangan

=
=

perlu

=
=

* b * d2
0.805
fy
0.85 * f'c
16.94

Rn

max

min
dipakai
As

=
=
=

0.00228
0.75 * balance

=
=
=
=
=

0.0235
1.4 / fy
0.00389
0.00389
*b*d

min < perlu < max kondisi balance

340.28 mm

Digunakan tulangan 2D16 (As pasang =

2
401.92 mm )

Cek Perlu tulangan tekan (As') atau tidak

a

As * fy
0.85*fc'*b

=
=

Mn

602.88 * 360
0.85 * 25 * 250
8.99 mm

=
=
=
=

As * fy * (d-a/2)
602.88*360*(290-40.85/2)
13635547 Nmm
Mn perlu
Mu(SAP2000)
27075500
=

0.8
=
33844375 Nmm
Karena, Mn Penampang > Mn Perlu, 58507263 Nmm > 33844375 Nmm maka tidak perlu
tulangan tekan. Tetapi tetap perlu diadakan tulangan tekan dengan luasan 20% dari As
As'
= 20% * As
2
=
68.06 mm
Digunakan tulangan 2D13 (As pasang =
C. Tulangan Geser

2
132.665 mm )

Dari hasil perhitungan SAP 2000,

Vu maks
5415.11 kg
=
=
54.15 kN
Vc
= 1/6 * * fc' * b * d
= 1/6 * 0.85 * 25 *250 * 290
= 51354.1667 N
=
51.35 kN
2875
Vc
= 0.6 * 60.42
=
30.8125 kN
Cek kondisi penampang geser pada balok :
Vu = 51.35 kN > Vc = 36.25 kN Maka perlu tulangan geser.
Spasi tulangan geser
S max
= d/2
= 290/2
diambil jarak tulangan geser =
Av min

= 0.062 * fc' * b * S / fy
2
=
30.14 mm

Dipakai 8 - 140 (
Vs

=
145 mm
140 mm

2
50.24 mm )

= Av * fy * d
s
= 37464.6857 N