A

1
1
1
1
1

B
2
2
2
2
2

C
0
0
0
0
0

NIM
D
4
4
4
4
4

Kelompok
E F G
1 0 5
1 0 5
1 0 5
1 0 5
1 0 5

Diketahui :
H
1
1
1
1
1

I
2
3
3
3
3

J
0
0
4
6
9

w=
g=
E=
h =
h =
h =

Rata-rata
1

83413
1000
200000
1013
931
814
0.05

Ditanyakan :
Hitung respon sistem terhadap beban dinamis !
Setelah beban = 0, pada t = 2,5.Dilanjutkan den
Gambar grafik respon gabungan tersebut !
Penyelesaian :
Menghitung Momen Inersia
I = (1/12).b.h
= 59895.00 cm

Menghitung Koefisien Pegas

k = (12.E.I)/h
=
138.28 Kg/cm

k =

449.86 Kg/cm

Menghitung Massa
m=
=

w/g
83.41

Kg.m/dt

Frekuensi tak teredam

= (k/m)^0.5
=

2.32

rad/dt

Redaman kritis
Ccr = 2.(k.m)^0.5
= 387.42
Redaman Absolut

C=

C < Ccr

.Ccr
19.37

Kg det/cm

==>>

Sistem redaman subkritis

D = (1-)^0.5
=

2.32

rad/dt

TD = (2)/D
=
2.71

dt

t = TD/20
=
0.14

dt

Kg
Cm/dt
Kg/cm
cm
cm
cm

20
33

v0 =

20
20

adap beban dinamis !

t = 2,5.Dilanjutkan dengan getaran bebas teredam dimana y = y(2,5) dari hasil perhitungan beban dinamis. V
bungan tersebut !

I = (1/12).b.h
= 13333.333 cm

I = (1/4)..r
=
65563.99 cm

k = (6.E.I)/h
=
19.83 Kg/cm

k = (12.E.I)/h
=
291.74 Kg/cm

stem redaman subkritis

34

hitungan beban dinamis. V = 0, hitung responnya sampai dengan 3T !

y(t) = e

y(t) = e

-0.12

-0.116 t

( -1.74 cos ( 2.32 t) +

( -1.74 cos ( 2.32 t) +

0 + -1.74 .
2.32

-0.087250958

0.05 .
2.32

-0.087250958

2.32

sin ( 2.32

t)

sin ( 2.32

t)

t
(1)
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
ket.

F(t)

(2)
(3)
2.322311
0.00
2.322311 3431.00
2.322311 4134.00
2.322311
0.00
2.322311 -4134.00
2.322311 -5134.00
2.322311 -3314.00
2.322311
0.00
2.322311 3314.00
2.322311 4314.00
2.322311 6134.00

D =
(t) =
m=
=
=

2.32
0.14
83.41

Sin

Dt

(4)
0.00
0.55
0.92
0.99
0.73
0.24
-0.33
-0.79
-1.00
-0.87
-0.47
rad/det
det
Kg s/Cm

Cos

Dt

(5)
1.00
0.84
0.40
-0.17
-0.68
-0.97
-0.94
-0.61
-0.07
0.48
0.88

e^t

(3) x (7) x (5)

(3) x (7) x (4)

(8)

(9)

(6)
0.00
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.29

(7)
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.16
1.19
1.23
1.26
1.30
1.34

(8)
0.00
2954.72
1750.74
0.00
3160.13
5762.52
3721.98
0.00
-307.29
2716.55
7255.61

(9)
0.00
1935.21
4016.10
0.00
-3401.63
-1424.45
1306.21
0.00
-4169.01
-4899.28
-3820.51

(10)
0.00
2954.72
4705.47
4705.47
7865.59
13628.11
17350.09
17350.09
17042.79
19759.34
27014.95

(11)
0.00
1935.21
5951.31
5951.31
2549.69
1125.24
2431.45
2431.45
-1737.56
-6636.84
-10457.35

Fmax = k .Ymax
Fmax =

2098.887885

Kg

0.05
2.32

rad/det

k = 449.86 Kg/Cm
h = 1013.00 Cm
h =
931.00 Cm
h =
814.00 Cm

Mmax = Fmax . hi
Mmax = 2126173.427451 Kg.Cm
Mmax = 1954064.620885 Kg.Cm
Mmax = 1708494.738346 Kg.Cm

{(4)/(7)} x (10) {(5)/(7)} x (11)

(12)
0.00
1572.57
4070.13
4251.75
5130.87
2828.50
-4827.00
-11242.82
-13474.34
-13307.50
-9415.44

(13)
0.00
1572.57
2244.07
-916.21
-1545.13
-944.78
-1927.53
-1206.30
101.26
-2478.39
-6921.66

(t)/(m)

y(t) = (14) x {(12) - (13)}

(14)
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699
0.000699

(15)
0.000000
0.000000
1.276184
3.611748
4.665677
2.637044
-2.026367
-7.014256
-9.487626
-7.568177
-1.742837

NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

t
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50

y(t)
0.000000
0.000000
1.276184
3.611748
4.665677
2.637044
-2.026367
-7.014256
-9.487626
-7.568177
-1.742837

NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

t
0.00
0.14
0.27
0.41
0.54
0.68
0.81
0.95
1.08
1.22
1.35
1.49
1.62
1.76
1.90
2.03
2.17
2.30
2.44
2.57
2.71
2.84
2.98
3.11
3.25
3.38
3.52
3.66
3.79
3.93
4.06
4.20
4.33
4.47

y(t)
-1.742837
-1.658297
-1.416337
-1.045180
-0.584643
-0.081939
0.413115
0.852978
1.196909
1.414686
1.489196
1.417683
1.211567
0.894906
0.501682
0.072212
-0.350934
-0.727117
-1.021484
-1.208162
-1.272465
-1.211977
-1.036398
-0.766233
-0.430484
-0.063581
0.298102
0.619821
0.871767
1.031784
1.087274
1.036117
0.886552
0.656057

Grafik Respon Tak T

6.0
4.0
2.0

y(t)

0.0
0.0
-2.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
-12.0

t (dt)

Grafik Respon Tereda

2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5

y(t)

0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0

t (dt

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

4.60
4.74
4.87
5.01
5.14
5.28
5.42
5.55
5.69
5.82
5.96
6.09
6.23
6.36
6.50
6.63
6.77
6.90
7.04
7.18
7.31
7.45
7.58
7.72
7.85
7.99
8.12

0.369383
0.055933
-0.253213
-0.528355
-0.743991
-0.881153
-0.929032
-0.885772
-0.758368
-0.561720
-0.316948
-0.049165
0.215076
0.450381
0.634940
0.752510
0.793819
0.757241
0.648716
0.480945
0.271952
0.043182
-0.182675
-0.383912
-0.541871
-0.642646
-0.678284

k Respon Tak Teredam

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

t (dt)

Respon Teredam Selama 3T

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0

t (dt)

t
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.64
2.77
2.91
3.04
3.18
3.31
3.45
3.58
3.72
3.85
3.99
4.12
4.26
4.40
4.53
4.67
4.80
4.94
5.07
5.21
5.34
5.48
5.61
5.75
5.88
6.02
6.16
6.29
6.43
6.56
6.70
6.83
6.97
7.10
7.24
7.37

y(t)
0.000000
0.000000
1.276184
3.611748
4.665677
2.637044
-2.026367
-7.014256
-9.487626
-7.568177
-1.742837
-1.253832
-1.259453
-1.143354
-0.920508
-0.615723
-0.260950
0.108026
0.455157
0.747618
0.958878
1.071061
1.076407
0.977708
0.787708
0.527569
0.224568
-0.090727
-0.387508
-0.637707
-0.818619
-0.914929
-0.919962
-0.836057
-0.674064
-0.452032
-0.193249
0.076175
0.329909
0.543951
0.698874
0.781556
0.786253
0.714926
0.576812
0.387307
0.166289

7.51
7.64
7.78
7.92
8.05
8.19
8.32
8.46
8.59
8.73
8.86
9.00
9.13
9.27
9.40
9.54
9.68
9.81
9.95
10.08
10.22
10.35
10.49
10.62

-0.063937
-0.280866
-0.463977
-0.596643
-0.667623
-0.671976
-0.611344
-0.493590
-0.331846
-0.143083
0.053647
0.239110
0.395758
0.509364
0.570297
0.574306
0.522767
0.422373
0.284324
0.123109
-0.044998
-0.203559
-0.337568
-0.434851

y(t)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0.00
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0
-12.0

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

00

8.00

10.00

12.00