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NO. KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKA GILIRAN
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KIMIA
Kertas 1
September
1 jam
2.
Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam Bahasa Melayu.
3.
2
1
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Element
Unsur
L
M
P
Q
R
Proton number
Nombor proton
8
9
12
16
17
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which of the following pairs of ions contain the same number of electrons?
Manakah pasangan ion yang berikut mengandungi bilangan nombor elektron yang sama?
A
L2- and R L2-dan RB
M - and Q2M -danQ2C
P2+ and L2P2+dan L2D
M - and RM -danR-
The chemical formula for a complex compound is Zn(NH3)4(OH)2. What is its molar mass?
[Relative atomic mass of H = 1, O = 16, N= 14, Zn = 65]
Formula kimia bagi satu sebatian kompleks ialah Zn(NH3)4(OH)2. Apakah jisim molarnya?
[Jisim atom relatif H = 1, O = 16, N= 14, Zn = 65]
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99
108
125
167
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Diagram 1shows a hot air balloon filled with gas X, which has inert property.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebiji belon udara berisi gas X, yang mempunyai sifat lengai.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following might be gas X?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mungkin gas X?
A
Oxygen gas
Gas oksigen
B
Helium gas
Gas helium
C
Fluorine gas
Gas florin
D
Chlorine gas
Gas klorin
Substance
Bahan
P
Q
R
S
Table 2
Jadual 2
4
With reference to the melting points of the substances in Table 2, which substance is solid
at 5oC?
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Dengan merujuk kepada takat lebur bagi bahan di dalam Jadual 2, manakah bahan
adalah pepejal pada 5oC?
A
Substance P
Bahan P
B
Substance Q
Bahan Q
C
Substance R
Bahan R
D
Substance S
Bahan S
Diagram 2
5 2
Rajah
Which pair of material is suitable to be used as electrodes X and Y?
Pasangan bahan yang manakah yang sesuai digunakan sebagai elektrod X dan Y?
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A
B
C
D
B
C
D
Magnesium
Magnesium
Magnesium
Magnesium
Carbon
Karbon
Copper
Kuprum
Copper
Kuprum
Carbon
Karbon
Carbon
Karbon
Copper
Kuprum
Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat
Calcium hydroxide
Kalsium hidroksida
Sodium sulphate
Natrium sulfat
Zinc carbonate
Zink karbonat
Substance X is added to fruit juice to give various colour and making it attractive.
What is substance X?
Bahan X ditambahkan kepada jus buah-buahan bagi memberikan warna yang pelbagai dan
menjadikannya menarik.
Apakah bahan X?
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A
B
C
D
Stabilisers
Penstabil
Flavourings
Perisa
Azo compounds
Sebatian azo
Preservatives
Pengawet
A
B
C
D
10
What are the products formed when hexane burns in excess oxygen?
Apakah hasil yang terbentuk apabila heksana dibakar dalam oksigen berlebihan?
A
B
C
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D
11
How many pairs of electrons are shared by atoms in each carbon dioxide molecules?
Berapakah pasangan elektron yang dikongsi dalam setiap molekul karbon dioksida?
A
B
C
D
12
2
4
6
8
If the formula for carbonate salt of M is M2CO3, what is the formula for nitrate salt of M?
Jika formula garam karbonat bagi M adalah M2CO3, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M?
A
B
C
D
13
MNO3
M(NO3)2
M2NO3
M(NO3)3
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Helium
Helium
Potassium
Kalium
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida
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Glucose
Glukosa
Copper
Kuprum
Asetamide
Asetamida
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Observation
Pemerhatian
No changes in the colour of blue
litmus paper
Kertas litmus biru tidak berubah
warna
Kertas litmus
biru
Blue litmus
paper
II
Kertas litmus
biru
Blue litmus
paper
Glasier asid etanoik
+ propanon
Glacial ethanoic acid
+ propanone
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III
Kertas litmus
biru
Blue litmus
paper
Table 3
Jadual 3
Based on the observations, choose the correct statement.
Berdasarkan pemerhatian, pilih pernyataan yang betul.
A Acids show their acidic properties only when dissolved in water
Asid menunjukkan sifat keasidannya hanya apabila larut dalam air
B Litmus paper does not react with glacial ethanoic acid
Kertas litmus tidak bertindak balas dengan asid etanoik glasial
C Propanone is an organic solvent
Propanon merupakan pelarut organik
D Galcial ethanoic acid is a weak acid
Asid etanoik glasial adalah asid lemah
17
Which substance forms yellow precipitate when added to lead(II) nitrate solution?
Bahan manakah yang membentuk mendakan kuning apabila ditambahkan kepada larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat?
A
18
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
B
Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
C
Potassium iodide
Kalium iodida
10
D
Potassium sulphate
Kalium sulfat
Which of the following are trueabout the environmental pollution by sulphur dioxide?
Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang pencemaran alam sekitar oleh sulfur
dioksida?
I
Acid rain.
Hujan asid.
II
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III
IV
Global warming.
Pemanasan global.
19
Diagram 3 shows the set-up of the apparatus for the reaction between sodium thiosulphate
solution and dilute sulphuric acid to form a precipitate.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas antara larutan natrium thiosulfat dan
asid sulfurik cair untuk membentuk mendakan.
11
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
The time, t, taken for the reaction to complete is recorded. Which of the following graphs
shows the relationship between the concentration of sodium thiosulphate solution against ?
Masa, t yang diambil bagi tindak balas yang lengkap dicatatkan. Antara graf yang berikut,
manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara kepekatan larutan natrium tiosulfat melawan ?
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Melting Point
Takat lebur
Molar mass
Jisim molar
Solubility
Keterlarutan
Density
Ketumpatan
OH
+
H++(aq)
OH (aq)
+H
(aq)
(aq)
Energy
Energy
Tenaga
Tenaga
OH (ak) + H ++(ak)
OH (ak)
+ H (ak)
H2O (l)
H2O
(l)
HH2OO(ce)
2
(ce)
Diagram
4
13
Rajah 4
What conclusion can be made from Diagram 4?
Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat daripada Rajah 4?
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A
B
C
D
22
Table 4 shows three elements and their respective relative atomic masses.
The letters used are not actual symbols of the elements.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan tiga unsur dengan jisim atom unsur masing-masing.
Huruf yang digunakan tidak menunjukkan unsur sebenar tersebut.
Element
Unsur
X
Y
Z
II
III
IV
A
B
C
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I and II only
I dan II sahaja
I and III only
I dan III sahaja
I, II and III only
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D
14
23
Which statement explains why the size of the atoms of Group 17 elements increases when
going down the group in the Periodic Table?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa saiz atom unsur Kumpulan 17
meningkat apabila menuruni kumpulan dalam Jadual Berkala?
A
The number of electron increases
Bilangan elektron bertambah
B
The relative atomic mass increases
Jisim atom relative bertambah
C
The number of filled shells increases
Bilangan petala yang diisi bertambah
D
The number of valence electrons increases
Bilangan elektron valens bertambah
24
Which statement explains why magnesium oxide has a high melting point?
Manakah pernyataan yang menjelaskan mengapa magnesium oksida mempunyai takat lebur
yang tinggi?
A
B
C
D
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The following equation represents the reaction when sodium carbonate is added to hydrochloric
acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas apabila natrium karbonat ditambah kepada asid
hidroklorik.
Na2CO3 + HCl 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
Which of the following statement is true?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?
A
D
27
Table 5 shows the equation represents a reaction between zinc metal and sulphuric acid.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan persamaan mewakili tindak balas antara logam zink dan asid sulfurik.
Zn + H2SO4 salt
+ hydrogen
Zn + H2SO4 garam + hidrogen
Table 5
Jadual 5
What is the name of the salt and its solubility in water?
Apakah nama bagi garam itu dan keterlarutannya di dalam air?
Name of salt
Solubility in water
Nama garam
Keterlarutan
A dalam Zinc sulphate
Soluble
air
Zink sulfat
Larut
B
C
D
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Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
Zinc oxide
Zink oksida
Zinc sulphate
Zink sulfat
Insoluble
Tidak larut
Soluble
Larut
Insoluble
Tidak larut
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28
29
How does the increase of concentration in a chemical reaction raise the rate of reaction?
Bagaimanakah penambahan kepekatan dalam suatu tindak balas kimia meningkatkan
kadar tindak balas?
I
II
III
IV
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A
B
C
D
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I and II only
I dan II sahaja
II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
I and III only
I dan III sahaja
III and IV only
III dan IV sahaja
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C6H12 + H2O
Heat
Panaskan
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C
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II
III
IV
I and II
I dan II
II and III
II dan III
III and IV
III dan IV
I and IV
I dan IV
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The following table describes the reactions of metal X and Y with water.
Jadual berikut memperihal tindak balas antara Logam X dan Logam Y dengan air.
Metal
X
Colour of Flame
Bright yellow flame
Nyalaan kuning terang
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Bergerak sangat cepat atas
permukaan air
19
35
Potential difference ( V )
Beza keupayaan ( V )
0.6
2.1
1.3
Table 6
Jadual 6
Positive terminal
Terminal positif
S
S
U
What is a possible potential difference of the voltaic cell when metal U is paired with metal R?
Berapakah kemungkinan beza keupayaan bagi sel voltan itu apabila pasangan logam U dan
logam R digunakan?
A
0.2 V
B
0.8 V
C
1.5 V
D
1.9 V
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Which of the following acids has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions?
Antara asid berikut, yang manakah mempunyai kepekatan ion hidrogen yang paling tinggi?
A
B
C
D
37
When solid Q is heated strongly, a colourless gas that turns lime water cloudy is produced.
What is Q?
Apabila pepejal Q dipanaskan dengan kuat, suatu gas tidak berwarna yang mengeruhkan air
kapur terhasil.
Apakah Q?
A
B
C
D
38
Why are ceramics suitable for making the inner wall of a furnace?
Mengapakah seramik sesuai diguna untuk membuat dinding dalam relau?
A
B
C
D
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Copper(II) carbonate
Kuprum(II) karbonat
Iron(II) sulphate
Ferum(II) sulfat
Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
Sodium nitrate
Natrium nitrat
Diagram 5 shows the volume of hydrogen gas in a reaction when a piece of granulated zinc
is added into hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan isi padu gas hidrogen dalam satu tindak balas apabila satu ketulan
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zink ditambahkan ke dalam asid hidroklorik.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is the average rate of overall reaction?
Apakah kadar purata bagi tindak balas keseluruhan?
40
0.18 cm3 s1
0.16 cm3 s1
0.32 cm3 s1
0.13 cm3 s1
22
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Which of the following can be used to differentiate these two compounds?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk membezakan kedua-dua jenis
sebatian ini?
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A
B
C
D
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Which energy profile diagram shows an exothermic reaction with the highest activation
energy?
Rajah profil tenaga manakah yang menunjukkan tindak balas eksotermik dengan tenaga
pengaktifan yang paling tinggi?
A
Energy (kJ)
Tenaga (kJ)
400
300
200
100
0
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Reaction path
Lintasan tindak balas
Energy (kJ)
Tenaga (kJ)
400
300
200
100
0
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Reaction path
Lintasan tindak balas
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C
Energy (kJ)
Tenaga (kJ)
400
300
200
100
0
24
Reaction path
Lintasan tindak balas
Energy (kJ)
Tenaga (kJ)
400
300
200
100
0
42
Reaction path
Lintasan tindak balas
The following equation shows the decomposition reaction of lead (II) nitrate when heated
at room temperature and pressure.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penguraian plumbum(II) nitrat apabila
dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bilik.
2Pb(NO3)2 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
Which of the following is true when 0.1 mol of lead(II) nitrate is decomposed?
Yang manakah antara berikut adalah benar apabila 0.1 mol plumbum (II) nitrat terurai?
[Relative formula mass : PbO =223 and 1 mol gas occupies the volume of 24dm3 at room
temperature and pressure]
[Jisim formula relatif: PbO =223 dan 1 mol gas menepati isipadu sebanyak 24dm3pada
suhu dan tekanan bilik]
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43
Table 7 shows the property of oxides of elements P, Q and R. These elements are located in
the same period in the Periodic Table.
Jadual 7 menunjukkan sifat oksida bagi unsur- unsur P, Q dan R. Unsur-unsur ini terletak
dalam kala yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala.
Element
Unsur
Property of Oxide
Sifat bagi oksida
P
Q
R
Acidic / Berasid
Basic / Berbes
Amphoteric / Amfoterik
Table 7
Jadual 7
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The thermochemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid , HCl and sodium
hydroxide, NaOH solution is as follows:
Persamaan termokimia bagi tindak balas antara asid hidroklorik, HCl dan larutan natrium
hidroksida, NaOH adalah seperti berikut:
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HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l)
HCl (ak) + NaOH (ak) NaCl (ak) + H2O (ce)
H = 57.3 kJ mol-1
H = 57.3 kJ mol-1
When 150 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is added to 250 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium
hydroxide solution, what is the change in temperature?
[Specific heat capacity of solution, c = 4.2 J g-1oC-1; Density of solution = 1 g cm-3]
Apabila 150 cm3 larutan asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm-3 ditambah kepada 250 cm3 larutan
natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3, apakah perubahan suhunya?
[Muatan haba tentu larutan, c = 4.2 J g-1oC-; Ketumpatan larutan = 1 g cm-3]
A
B
C
D
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8.53oC
10.23oC
16.37oC
18.76oC
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An experiment was carried out by adding excess magnesium powder to 50 cm 3 of 0.25 mol
dm-3iron(II) chloride solution. An energy level diagram for the reaction is shown in Diagram
7.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan dengan menambah serbuk magnesium berlebihan ke dalam
50 cm3larutan ferum(II) klorida 0.25 mol dm-3. Gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas
ini ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7.
Energy
Tenaga
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
What is the expected change in temperature in this experiment?
[specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2 Jg-1 oC-1]
Apakah jangkaan perubahan suhu dalam eksperimen ini?
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 Jg-1 oC-1]
A
1.0 oC
B
1.2 oC
C
9.6 oC
D
12.0 oC
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The equation shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di antara asid sulfurik dan kalium
hidroksida.
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H2SO4 + 2KOH K2SO4 + 2H2O
What is the volume of 0.2 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide solution which can neutralize
20.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid?
Berapakah isipadu larutan kalium hidroksida 0.2 mol dm-3 yang diperlukan untuk
meneutralkan 20.0 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik?
A
10.0 cm3
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20.0 cm3
40.0 cm3
80.0 cm3
Which of the following compounds are most suitable used to prepare barium sulphate salt?
Antara sebatian berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan untuk menyediakan garam
barium sulfat?
I
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D
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B
C
D
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35 %
46 %
53.5 %
Aida loves luxurious handbegs and spends lots of money on it. After a while, she was in a serious
financial problem. She started to isolate herself from her family and friends.
Aida sangat sukakan beg tangan yang mewah dan dia membelanjakan banyak wang untuk
28
barangan tersebut. Selepas seketika, dia mengalami masalah kewangan yang serius.Dia mula
memencilkan dirinya daripada keluarga dan rakan.
Which medicine would you use to treat Aida?
Ubat manakah yang anda akan gunakan untuk merawat Aida?
A
Codeine
Kodeina
B
Aspirin
Aspirin
C
Tranquiliser
Trankuilizer
D
Penisilin
Penisilin
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D
1.
2.
3.
Each question is followed by four alternative answer, A, B, C or D. For each question, choose
one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer sheet provided.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap soalan,
pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan objektif yang
disediakan.
4.
If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken
the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan
jawapan yang baru.
5.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6.
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