POLA PERTUMBUHAN
qPengukuran
anthropometri
qPlotting pada kurva pertumbuhan
qPenilaian pertumbuhan dan analisis status gizi
qPenilaian perkembangan
qStimulasi dan Intervensi
} Berat
Badan
} Tinggi Badan
} Lingkaran Kepala
} Lingkaran dada
} Lingkaran lengan Kiri
} Skinfold
TIDAK DIANJURKAN,
SKALA KASAR (1 KG ), PER (PEGAS) MENJADI LEMAH
SETELAH DIPAKAI BEBERAPA KALI
Growth, Maturation and the Development of Motor Skill, McGraw-Hill Higher Education 2007
10
TINGGI DUDUK
12
13
14
15
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
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PERTUMBUHAN NORMAL,
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PERTUMBUHAN TERGANGGU
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20
21
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A: BB di bawah persentil 5
B: BB di atas persentil 95
C: melewati 2 grs persentil mayor ke bawah
D: melewati 2 grs persentil mayor ke atas
E: BB tdk naik dlm 1 bln
F: BB tdk naik dlm 2-3 bln
D
A
C
F
E
A
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A. normal
B: postnatal pathologic short stature
C: constitutional delay
D: familial short stature
E: prenatal pathologic short stature
A
C
B
D
E
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25
Notes:
1.
A child in this range is very tall. Tanness is rarely a problem, unless it is so excessive that it may indicate
endocrine such as a growth-hormone-producing tumor. Refer a child in this range for assessment if you
suspect an endocrine disorder (e.g. If perents of normal height have a child who is excessively tall fot his
or her age)
2.
A Child whose weight-for-age falls in this range may have a growth problem, but this is better assessed
from weight-length/heoght or BMI-for Age.
3.
4.
A plotted point above 1 shows possible risk. A trent toward the 2 z-score line show definite risk
It is possibke for a stunded or severely stunded child to become overweight
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Head circumference-forage
<5th percentile
>95th percentile
Stunting/shortness
length or stature-for-age
<5th percentile
Underweight
weight-for-length
BMI-for-age
<5th percentile
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity Maternal and Child Nutrition Branch, revised june 2002
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Overweight
Weight-for-length
BMI-for-age
Risk of overweight
BMI-for-age
>95th percentile
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity Maternal and Child Nutrition Branch, revised june 2002
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PENGLIHATAN
DAN
GERAKAN HALUS
MOTORIK
POKOK-POKOK
PERKEMBANGAN
PENDENGARAN
DAN
BICARA
PERILAKU SOSIAL
DAN
KEMANDIRIAN
33
Basant Kumar Karn. Asst. Professor, College of Nursing B. P. Koirala Institute of health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal 35
Merangkak
Berjalan
Merangkak
dengan ke-2
tangan & kaki
Gerakan terbatas
Posisi duduk
Perkembangan bicara
37
TABEL
PERKEMBANGAN
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39
41
50
KN AGARWAL , President
Healthcare & Research
Association for Adolescents
E mail :
adolcare@hotmail.com
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52
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Stage
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
Description
Prepubertal
Early development of subareolar breast bud, widening of
areola, with or without small amount of labial and axillary
hair
Increase in size of palpable breast tissue and areola;
increased amount of dark pubic hair and axillary hair;
appearance of characteristics body odor
Further increase in breast size and areola that protrude above
breast level; adult pubic hair; acne; menarche may occur
Adult breast and areola size, adult amount and distribution of
pubic hair with extension to upper thigh; menarche
TANNER JM
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Stage
Description
P1
P2
55