- 2015
hub
udara,
dead
space
Tutup
karet
Darah penuh
tidak ada
udara
Apa yang
dibaca ?
pH, PaCO2, BE
HCO3, PaO2,
SaO2
Hasanul-2013
pH Classification
Classification
pH
Normal
7.35-7.45
Acidosis
< 7.35
Alkalosis
>7.45
Hasanul-2013
Classification of Laboratory
Respiratory Acid-Base Component
Classification
PaCO2 (mmHg)
Normal Resp.Component
35-45
Respiratory Acidosis
>45
Respiratory Alkalosis
<35
Hasanul-2013
Classification of Laboratory
Metabolic Acid-Base Component
Classification
BE
HCO3
Normal Metab.Component
02
242
Metabolic Acidosis
< -2
<22
Metabolic Alkalosis
> +2
>26
Hasanul2013
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
pH
7,45
45
PaCO2
35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
hasanul-2013
LANGKAH - LANGKAH
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
pH
7,45
45
PaCO2
35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
hasanul-2013
ALKALOSIS
7.28 7,35
-10
pH
7,45
45
40 2
PaCO
35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
hasanul-2013
ALKALOSIS
pH
7,45
45
PaCO2
35
-2
+
BE1
+2
22
HCO3
26
7.32 7,35
55
hasanul-2013
pH : 7,50 ; PaCO2 : 30 ; BE :
-2
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
45
pH
7,45 7,50
PaCO2 35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
30
hasanul-2013
pH : 7,55 ; PaCO2 : 30 ; BE :
+5 ;
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
45
pH
7,45 7,55
PaCO2 35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
30
+5
Hasanul-2013
Determination of the
primary problem
pH 7.40-7.45
Alkalosis is primary
Acidosis is compensatory
pH 7.35-7.40
Acidosis is primary,
Alkalosis is compensatory
Hasanul-2013
Classification of degree of
Compensation
pH
Degree of compensation
7.35-7.45
Complete
<7.35
Partial
>7.45
Partial
Hasanul-2013
pH : 7,48 ; PaCO2 : 30 ; BE :
-6 ;
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
45
-6
pH
7,45 7,48
PaCO2 35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
30
hasanul-2013
ALKALOSIS
pH
7,45
45
PaCO2
35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
7.32 7,35
-10
30
hasanul-2013
ALKALOSIS
pH
7,35 7,38
-10
7,45
45
PaCO2
35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
30
Hasanul-2013
pH : 7,43 ; PaCO2 : 30 ; BE :
-6 ;
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
45
-6
pH
7,43 7,45
PaCO2 35
30
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
Hasanul-2013
CLASSIFICATION of PaO2
PaO2 (mmHg)
CLASSIFICATION
Adult
Newborn
Hyperoxemia
>100
>90
Normoxemia
80-100
60-90
Mild hypoxemia
60-79
50-59
Moderate
hypoxemia
45-59
40-49
<45
<40
Severe hypoxemia
Hasanul-2013
Degree of
Impairment
Severe Acidosis
Moderate Acidosis
Mild Acidosis
Normal pH
Mild Alkalosis
Moderate
AlkalosisHasanul-2013
Asidosis Akut
Asidosis Kronis
Values
pH
7,35-7,45
PaCO2
35-45 mmHg
PaO2
80-100 mmHg
SaO2
98-100%
Hasanul-2013
Values
pH
7,38
PaCO2
48 mmHg
PaO2
40 mmHg
SaO2
75%
Hasanul-2003
No.
pH
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
7.32
7.52
7.36
7.42
7.20
7.20
7.55
7.34
7.37
7.40
PaCO2
30
34
32
30
50
80
25
30
56
38
BE
-10
+4
-4
-5
-9
+2
0
-9
+4
-2
PaO2
Classification
58
32
145
90
60
90
72
41
57
350
Hasanul-2013
LANGKAH - LANGKAH
ACIDOSIS
ALKALOSIS
7,35
pH
7,45
45
PaCO2
35
-2
BE
+2
22
HCO3
26
hasanul-2013
No.
pH
PaCO2
HCO3
PaO2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
7,58
7,44
7,21
7.44
7,60
7,50
7,41
7,52
7,44
7,44
20
52
66
31
28
50
42
41
28
35
19
34
26
20
27
37
25
32
24
23
63
28
47
111
59
75
229
49
87
97
Classification
Hasanul-2013
Shanghai