DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... iii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar belakang................................................................................................... 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................. 4
2.1 Definisi.............................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Epidemiologi......................................................................................................7
2.3 Etiologi dan Patofisiologi..................................................................................7
2.3.1 Polip................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease........................................................8
2.3.2.1 Ulseratif Kolitis............................................................................................8
2.3.2.2 Penyakit Crohns..........................................................................................8
2.3.3 Faktor genetik................................................................................................ 9
2.3.3.1 Riwayat keluarga........................................................................................ 9
2.3.3.2 Herediter Kanker Kolorektal........................................................................9
2.3.3.3 Familial Adenomatous polypolis.................................................................9
2.3.3.4 HNPCC......................................................................................................10
2.3.4 Diet................................................................................................................11
2.3.5 Gaya hidup................................................................................................... 12
2.3.6 Usia.............................................................................................................. 13
2.4 Manifestasi klinis............................................................................................ 13
2.4.1 Gejala klinis................................................................................................. 13
2.4.2 Histologi....................................................................................................... 14
2.4.3 Metastasis..................................................................................................... 14
2.5 Diagnosis dan staging..................................................................................... 15
2.5.1 Diagnosis...................................................................................................... 15
2.5.1.1 Anamnesis................................................................................................. 15
2.5.1.2Pemeriksaan fisik....................................................................................... 16
2.5.1.3Pemeriksaan laboratorium..........................................................................16
4.5.1.4Pemeriksaan penunjang..............................................................................16
2.5.2 Staging ........................................................................................................ 22
2.6 Penatalaksanaan...............................................................................................26
2.6.1 Pembedahan.................................................................................................27
2.6.2 Radiasi.......................................................................................................... 28
2.6.3 Kemoterapi................................................................................................... 29
2.7 Prognosis......................................................................................................... 29
BAB III LAPORAN KASUS............................................................................... 32
3.1 Identitas penderita........................................................................................... 30
3.2 Data dasar........................................................................................................ 30
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3.2.1 Anamnesis.................................................................................................... 30
3.2.2 Pemeriksaan fisik......................................................................................... 31
3.2.2.1 Status praesens.......................................................................................... 31
3.2.2.2 Status internus............................................................................................33
3.2.2.3 Status lokalis..............................................................................................34
3.3 Pemeriksaan penunjang...................................................................................34
3.3.1 Laboratorium.................................................................................................35
3.3.2 Pemeriksaan histopatologi............................................................................35
3.3.3 Radiologi.......................................................................................................37
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN......................................................................................38
BAB VKESIMPULAN..........................................................................................41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.............................................................................................42

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