Isme-Isme Yang Mengguncang Dunia by William Ebenstein Com

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Cetakan Kedua, Oktober 2:,006

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untungan, Ma,f,x: juga mengatakan bahwa kaum :ka:pi'.ta'[isakan berusaha untuk :memoend,,'Ufig :peen :_-:;,,:1f.. ~'~:,}Cll;W;~,
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ha-usaha ini akan mel[myarpkan, perusahaan-perusahaan yang~ kurang e,fjjsie'p,., Dalam perkemban,gs'nny-a. akan mengarah pada k,[onsle:n,'~r[aiS:il ke... '
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,do
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'ma~!S"'''' ~~··t' kom ~ ..... 'Ii';r'i"li;iiD ,I':~:~l 'ft"IiA'!110'?i] ~,'ft'II~ '.~'~'_'J~·~;_I-,. 10"" l ,#~j' u..~aJ\aJ,~"I\V::~~~I_:~·~ 'v:~nla ~&,·~,.,~U_dU_IUU "d'nl~'triaHs~' I_; .i .'~'gJ,~1 .
,sil~Dan, seperti 'keadaanriiya, di nega.ra-:negar,a. kapitalis, kaum proletar dan bum, penerima ,gaJii pa:
da llnlJu.'llmy[a, tida'k :me]iha,t' diri. mereka berada ali

pihak yang' same, dari suatu benda peng':halmg~ saan ~:.': n '[2' ,:~I~·_~l~l~::::,.'.-~J".·_I.':~: dnnia a ' .~.I) Para' '~~iI(_.~"~' ..Y"__-:,"g:: mel ~,'p'I'U'~a'P' di'! ~ ::-"_')UJL1~ komi tlft,iiQ mula-mula meletus dl Cekoslowakia dan pomandia pada 'musim semi tahun 11953~ Kemudim mmyu,,'" sul pemberontakan besar dli. Jer,man, Timur pada tan ......~,~"_"II~'~:~: .. ~'.PI'~I1:-~ . .t...;L\" 1;1:':"1:--''"1 ti~:,,,Ldila~ ·.·a117 ,om 19·53··~, .eu,~ronAU.aD~ll!j,u "~~'~~~~ ..' ..~,.gg ' ~ . ~_'" "'
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tu tu'~[n ...besar •. 'M@eka, dalam partai dan pe'merintahan., Hal yang' sepertil im. terj8Jd'~pula :pa.da,tahun 1956 di Hongaria dan Piolandia,., Peperangan kelas semaeam W ,bum. :prome;tar Me,1lawankaum pelle'rima gaji .... ' 'n... dak ptLc.C.1.:w,1. .,,-,!rl....:::,_ ,'_emung~la.u.U,ya:.:,~~,. oleh ,'Ma··.···I· '.;ory ;m,' ',_[L ,t:', ,iU\, 1:eE'P~' 11...,. ; " . ': " "I~":'~[""!""'-I--"":"" ..... cd·~,{ .... T'/i~'i:~;i"""'" 1it'""""','_ il····1'k~": 'i~" 'I"ii' ('"~. ~ld:·~,""""1' danat meIl;~~. '.. , '..an I...ASIl,WI.. ,I'\.dUDl ~omurus u,,~, ,pa.. menzhada~l . .
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E'[~pa. Barat dan' Amerika Serika:t" sjaran :K.ar'l arx M
ten,ta.'ng tidak .dapat dielakkannya revolusi ti.. da:k. b_"'M~~"~"I pengaruhnya T- .radisi unerar :1 · n@,~'R,r-,i:'';;-' !::Ii;,n"Y'lt .. ,~l;1.0"i ,W~l:,u"" .ramsi ~'·'b-LD.t:ii'11 d·I' neeara negaJra tersebut membiarkan pmtu 'be-:rl7ul<a, bagi pe·ru,-· bahan-perubehan .secar.a damai, Mes;:t(i.ptln. pelo .. ·
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hubungan
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dari w·a'l~h.. o:,ieh lautan darah, Marxisme tidak banyak mendapat ia!majrum (Ii. Amerlka :Serika;t ju_ga. karena ~f;'~I""-an"; '~1i"m;Q~~ .. t;- m' men'.'.' ak sendiI,I~: '. ·y:.·[C!.a[~a tid~ '..s,:,~~~, JIi,IL,~~ 'u:
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berpaham kOI mtUfd'8, y,ang Ieleih 'bany,al<mewaklll Rkepe'n'tin.g1all Uni Soviet daripada ikepe':frulin,g;atl kau m 'bU1Uh, di :1l1e',g@rinya sendiri, Sebagai akibamya, 8e'bagja.1l besar seri _. kat-serfkat buruh di n@',g;allt'a Uni Soviet dan en In,gg~r~'s[j' pada tah un 1916Ot-',iin, 'teI.ah bertmdak
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:me,mbedkan ,pen~,etahuan! bukan pertimbangan, nbaneanb '''1''''1'1.,,_,_ S'OI'tu'· [1~.1;WJ.~.·.·:·,1iU.-5t)>'.: "rty·.' W'! ",,~,: ~' ' ,Pertim;.I.IJCU[IJ~_·.1.·~:1.IAiU:1 I.'.'MI.~.-:.. 'h·.... 'Y'!lIi[n[D" daeat ·..I~p··e·,~I~'!'Oin·~ ~ .. ~'~I.' .. .~_~Jlg"',
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besar deng:m pend'ktikain £a-1'1lUlt. 'tet~pi :ked'ttt}, hal 'ini,b[md~ya,j'anlarn dica'mpm"',iJ .. dukkarn. Teori demokratls [den,san detmOdan menolak an,gppan dokbin fasis bahwa han:,ya segolongan k,ocilkaum elite yang mempunyai pandangan tentang hal-hal ya~ng 1........'11... . - .. ltuk'i [",-, 'm' Dati , sud ~'U~[· 'p'~l~d ,.:. ii&JL ~ ..: 'I~~,(!t:(!i;~ '-I~m"""'0-.: , I~J :
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Abad 20 diwamai senqketa besar
yang agresif dan slstem demokrasl yang berpljak pada cera hidup bebas. Revo1usi Rusja 1917 dan Agresi Hitler atas nama fa~5me telah mendominasf sejarah hingga separuh abad pertama, kernudian disusul totalitariansme Uni Soviet di bawah Stalin hrngga Leonid Breshnev. Kekerasan dan teror kornunlsrne dan fasisme tercerrmn dalam lko'n-ikon keke~aman sepertl'KG.B (dinas rahasla Soviet)! Gestapo, kamp-kamp kerja paksa, hJngga pembunuhan massa1 yang d iranca ng seeare sJstematis. Buku ini berbicara tentang komunisme dan filsisme di pi ak totanter, kapitalisme dan sosialisme di pihak demokrasi. Kunci yang
antara
sistem totaliter
digunakan sebagaI pendekatan adatah \\konsep cara hidup" dan bukan me~alui aspek pemerintahan atau ekonomi. Pemb-aca akan rnerasakan seolah ..olah diJmnya hldup dalam sis:tem totaliter atau: demokrasi ..Buku ini bu kan berbicara tentang hal-hal abstrak di bal lsme-lsrne yang tel'ah mengg nca!ng Gunia, me ainkan tentang sesuatu yang dapat dirasakan seeara konkret dan pen
nuansa.

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~I' ' . B-' "N-' ,-, S ' 979- '7564:--"'" ':~ . .... ~'.-,.

Cetakan Pertama, :Mare:t· ,2006

Cetakan Kedua, Oktober 2:,006

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