1

1. Diagram 1 shows the information gathered in an investigation.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan maklumat yang dikumpul dalam satu penyiasatan.

Fish
Ikan

: Tilapia
: Tilapia

Fish
Ikan

: Tilapia
: Tilapia

Place : Sungai Asahan

Tempat : Sungai Asahan

Place
: Sungai Malim
Tempat : Sungai Malim

Weight : 500 grams

Berat
: 500 gram

Weight : 250 grams

Berat
: 250 gram
Diagram 1
Rajah 1

a.

What is the aim of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
b.

[1mark]
State one reason (inference) based on the observation of the fish that is caught at Sungai Asahan.
Tulis satu sebab (inferens) berdasarkan pemerhatian pada ikan yang ditangkap di Sungai
Asahan.

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
c.

State what is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation.

Nyatakan apa yang ditetapkan ( pembolehubah dimalarkan) dalam penyiasatan ini.
_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

d.

Number of fish in the pond

Bilangan ikan di dalam kolam ternakan

Average mass of each fish /gram

Purata berat seekor ikan / gram

1000 ekor

300

500 ekor

500

State one relationship between the two information gathered based on the table above.
Nyatakan satu hubungan di antara dua maklumat yang dikumpul berdasarkan
jadual di atas.
_____________________________________________________________________________

2
1.

Diagram 2 shows an investigation conducted by a group of pupils to study the swing of the pendulum
in 30 seconds.
The results of the investigation are shown in the diagram below.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu kajian yang dijalankan oleh sekumpulan murid tentang ayunan bandul
dalam masa 30 saat.
Keputusan kajian itu ditunjukkan dalam gambarajah di bawah.

String
Tali

String
Tali

20 cm

15 cm

Number of swings : 10
Bilangan ayunan: 10

a. State

Number of swings : 15
Bilangan ayunan : 15
Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Nyatakan
i.

what is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation.

apakah yang diubah (pembolehubah dimanipulasi) dalam penyiasatan ini.
_______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

ii.

what is measured (responding variable) in this investigation.

apakah yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerak balas) dalam penyiasatan ini.
_______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

b. Predict the length of the string if the number of swing is 20.

Ramalkan panjang benang jika bilangan ayunan bandul ialah 20.
________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

c. What can you conclude from the result of this investigation?

Apakah kesimpulan daripada keputusan kajian ini?
________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

3
2.

Four similar bowls R,S,T and U are filled with different volume of water.
All the bowls are placed in a freezer to harden.
Diagram 3 shows the results of the experiment.
Empat mangkuk yang sama R,S,T dan U diisi air yang berlainan isipadu.
Semua mangkuk tersebut diletakkan di dalam peti ais sehingga beku.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.
Time taken to harden/minute
Masa membeku/minit

20

40

60

80

100

Volume of water/ml
Isipadu air/ml

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

a.

What is the purpose of this investigation?

Apakah tujuan penyiasatan ini?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

b.

c.

State two informations gathered in this investigation.

Nyatakan dua maklumat yang perlu dikumpulkan dalam penyiasatan ini.
1.

__________________________________________________________________________

2.

__________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]

State one relationship between what is changed and what is measured in this investigation.
Nyatakan satu hubungan antara apa yang diubah dan apa yang diukur dalam penyiasatan ini.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

4.

Table 1 shows the information gathered by a group of astronomers.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat yang diperolehi oleh sekumpulan ahli astronomi.

a.

Planets
Planet

Position of planets from the Sun

Kedudukan planet dari Matahari

The nearest planet from the Sun

Planet yang paling hampir dari Matahari

The furthest planet from the Sun.

Planet yang paling jauh dari Matahari

Table 1
Jadual 1
Write one other observation about planet Y based on the information above.
Tuliskan satu pemerhatian lain tentang planet Y berdasarkan maklumat di atas.
______________________________________________________________________________

b.

______________________________________________________________________________
[1mark]
[1 markah]
State the relationship between the position of the planets from the Sun and the time taken to
move around the Sun.
Nyatakan hubungan antara kedudukan planet daripada Matahari dan masa yang diambil untuk
mengelilingi Matahari.
____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________
[1mark]
[1 markah]
The Earth is the only planet in the Solar System that has living things.
Hanya Bumi merupakan planet di Solar Sistem yang mempunyai benda hidup.
c.

Give two reasons (inference) based on the statement above.

Beri dua sebab (inferens) berdasarkan maklumat di atas.

1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
[2 mark]
[2 markah]

5
5.

Diagram 4 shows an investigation on the time taken for the parachutes to reach the ground.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan tentang masa mendarat payung terjun.
Parachutes
Time taken to reach the ground /s
Payung terjun
Masa mendarat/ saat

120

90

60

a.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the trend of change in the time taken to reach the ground as the size of parachutes
decreases?
Apakah corak perubahan masa mendarat apabila saiz payung terjun semakin menurun?

______________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
b. State
Nyatakan
i.

what is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation.

apakah yang diubah (pembolehubah dimanipulasikan) dalam penyiasatan ini.
__________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

ii. what is measured (responding variable) in this investigation.

apakah yang diukur (pembolehubah bergerak balas) dalam penyiasatan ini.

c.

__________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
Write one hypothesis based on the investigation.
Tulis satu hipotesis berdasarkan penyiasatan.
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________