Kriteria Diagnosis SLE menurut American College of Rheumatology, revisi tahun 1997 (yang masih
dipakai dahulu)
Ruam Malar
(butterfly rash)
2.
Ruam/ lesi
diskoid
3.
Fotosensitifitas
4.
Ulkus mulut
Kriteria Sistemik
5.
Artritis
6.
Serositis
Pleuritis
Perikarditis
7.
Gangguan renal
8.
Gangguan
neurologi
a. Kejang yang bukan disebabkan oleh obatobatan atau gangguan metabolik ( misalnya
Kelainan
hematologik
10.
Kelainan
imunologik
11.
Antibodi
antinuklearpositif
(ANA)
Bila dijumpai 4 atau lebih kriteria diatas, diagnosis SLE memiliki sensitifitas 85% dan spesifisitas 95%.
Sedangkan bila hanya 3 kriteria dan salah satunya ANA positif, maka sangat mungkin SLE dan diagnosis
bergantung pada pengamatan klinis. Bila hasil tes ANA negatif, maka kemungkinan bukan SLE. Apabila hanya
tes ANA positif dan manifestasi klinis lain tidak ada, maka belum tentu SLE, dan observasi jangka panjang
diperlukan.
Mulai tahun 2012, dari artikel publikasi ilmiah dibawah ini, saya ringkas ke dalam 11 clinical criteria dan 6
immunologic criteria sebagai berikut:
CLINICAL CRITERIA
(1) Acute Cutaneous Lupus OR Subacute Cutaneous Lupus
Acute cutaneous lupus: lupus malar rash (do not count if malar discoid), bullous lupus, toxic
epidermal necrolysis variant of SLE, maculopapular lupus rash, photosensitive lupus rash (in the absence of
dermatomyositis)
Subacute cutaneous lupus: nonindurated psoriaform and/or annular polycyclic lesions that resolve
without scarring, although occasionally with postinflammatory dyspigmentation or telangiectasias)
Classic discoid rash localized (above the neck) or generalized (above and below the neck),
hypertrophic (verrucous) lupus, lupus panniculitis (profundus), mucosal lupus, lupus erythematosus
tumidus, chillblains lupus, discoid lupus/lichen planus overlap
Nasal ulcers
In the absence of other causes, such as vasculitis, Behcets disease, infection (herpesvirus),
inflammatory bowel disease, reactive arthritis, and acidic foods
Diffuse thinning or hair fragility with visible broken hairs, in the absence of other causes such as
alopecia areata, drugs, iron deficiency, and androgenic alopecia
(6) Serositis
Typical pleurisy for more than 1 day OR pleural effusions OR pleural rub
Typical pericardial pain (pain with recumbency improved by sitting forward) for more than 1 day OR
pericardial effusion OR pericardial rub OR pericarditis by electrocardiography
In the absence of other causes, such as infection, uremia, and Dresslers pericarditis
(7) Renal
Urine proteinto-creatinine ratio (or 24-hour urine protein) representing 500 mg protein/24 hours OR
red blood cell casts
(8) Neurologic
Seizures, psychosis, mononeuritis multiplex(in the absence of other known causes such as primary
vasculitis), myelitis, peripheral or cranial neuropathy (in the absence of other known causes such as
primary vasculitis, infection, and diabetes mellitus), acute confusional state (in the absence of other causes,
including toxic/metabolic, uremia, drugs)
(9) Hemolytic anemia
(10) Leukopenia (<4000/mm3) OR Lymphopenia (<1000/mm3)
Leucopenia at least once: In the absence of other known causes such as Feltys syndrome, drugs, and
portal hypertension.
Lymphopenia at least once: in the absence of other known causes such as corticosteroids, drugs, and
infection
At least once in the absence of other known causes such as drugs, portal hypertension, and thrombotic
thrombocytopenic purpura
IMMUNOLOGIC CRITERIA
(1) ANA level above laboratory reference range
(2) Anti-dsDNA antibody level above laboratory reference range (or 2-fold the reference range if tested by
ELISA)
(3) Anti-Sm: presence of antibody to Sm nuclear antigen
(4) Antiphospholipid antibody positivity, as determined by