Suport adalah penyangga yang berbentuk saddle yang di rencananakan

berdasarkan bentuk setengah lingkaran yang berfungsi sebagai tumpuan bejana tekan.
Penyangga Pada Bejana Tekan Ada Dua Jenis Yaitu :
Penyangga permanen (Fix sadlle)
di pasang di sebelah sisi sepertor yang di sambung dengan pengelasan sedankan
bagian satu sisi di buat berlubang sebagai penyangga yang di pasang baut ke pondasi.
Penyangga peluncur (Slidding sadlle)
Cara penyambungan sama dengan Fix sadlle yang penyambungannya dengan
menggunakan baut hanya saja pada penyangga di berikan reganggangan, ini di
maksudkan agar dapat terjadi perluncuran akibat pertambahn panjang pada seperator
yang di sebabkan oleh tegangan tarik yang terjadi karena tekanan dari dalam bejana.
Cara menganalisa atau menghitung (merancang) suppurt yang berbentuk sadlle
yaitu dengan langkah langkah berikut :

Verification Zicks Analysis

Dimensions:
- Length (L )

= 120.000 [in]

- Radius of Shell (R)

= 48.000 [in]

- depth of Head (H)

= 26.000 [in]

- Saddle Contact Angle (Theta) = 150 [degrees]

- Saddle Width (b)

= 12.000 [in]

- Overhang (A)

= 13.500 [in]

-Corroded Shell Thickness (ts) = 0.313 [in]

-Corroded Head Thickness (th)= 0.313 [in]
Conditions:
- Load on one saddle (Q )

= 23,500 [lb]

- Design Pressure (P)

= 78 [psi]

- operating temperature (Temp)

= 150 [F]

- Circ Joint Efficiency (E)

= 0.70

Materials:
- Material

= Shell SA-516 70

- external chart for shell material

= CS2 Chart

- Allowable Shell Stress

= 20,000 Sa [psi]

- Yield Point

= 38,000 Sy [psi]

Setelah variabel yang di perlukan sudah di ketahui maka selanjutnya kita mencari nilai :
-

Longitudinal force (FL)

FL = Ch Wo
V
Untuk mencari Ch = Wo

Stress - Longitudinal Bending: Tension stresses

S1p = P*R/(2*ts) - longitudinal pressure stress = 78*48/(2*0.313) = 6,026

Flexible Saddle Peak Stress

Dimensions
96.000 <- OD - Outside Diameter (inch) 2Beta = 120 Fixed
0.3125 <- tc - Nominal Wall Thickness (inch) Alpha = 12 Fixed
0.375 <- tp - Wear Plate Thickness (inch)
96.000 <- Saddle Spacing - C (inch)
13.500 <- Overhang - A (inch)
12.000 <- Width - Bp (inch)
23,500 <- Weight on one saddle, Q (lbs)
Length = C + 2*A = 96 + 2*13.5 Length = 123.00
R = (OD-tc)/2 = (96 - 0.3125)/2 R = 47.84
Graph Factors

AlphaA = (A/R)*Sqrt(tc/r) = (13.5/47.84375)*Sqrt(0.3125/47.84375) AlphaA = 0.023

AlphaB = (Bp/R)*Sqrt(tc/r) = (12/47.84375)*Sqrt(0.3125/47.84375) AlphaB = 0.020
AlphaC = (C/R)*Sqrt(tc/r) = (96/47.84375)*Sqrt(0.3125/47.84375) AlphaC = 0.162
AlphaS = AlphaB^0.33*(tp/tc) = 0.02^0.33*(0.375/0.3125) AlphaS = 0.327
Lookup Factors (interpolated)
Ka = From graph "Fig. 1 - Support location factor" Ka = 0.339
Kb = From graph "Fig. 2 - Support width factor" Kb = 1.787
Kc = From graph "Fig. 3 - Support spacing factor" Kc = 0.885
Ks1 = From graph "Fig. 4 - Stress reduction factor at wear plate" Ks1 = 0.211
Ks2 = From graph "Fig. 4 - Stress reduction factor at wear plate" Ks2 = 0.548
Ks = Max(Ks1,Ks2) = Max(0.211 , 0.548) Ks = 0.548

Stress
Basic Stress

= (Q/t^2) * sqrt(tc/r)
= (23500 / 0.3125^2) * sqrt(0.3125 / 47.844) = 19448

Stress = Basic Stress * Ka * Kb * Kc * Ks Stress

= 19448 * 0.339 * 1.787 * 0.885 * 0.548
Max circ stress in the saddle region = 5701

Horizontal Vessel Loads

Horizontal Retention Tank = Vessel

Vessel Loads

= Description

Vessel:
R, Radius

= 48.0 (inch) Maka D = 96.0

L, Length

= 123.0 (inch)

W, Largest Weight

= 47,000 (lbs)