SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI

PROJEK JAWAB UNTUK JAYA (JUJ) 2016

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

4551/1

BIOLOGY
Kertas 1 / Set 2
1 1/4 jam

Satu jam lima belas minit

BIOLOGY
KERTAS 1/ SET 2

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 37 halaman bercetak

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

Diagram 1 below shows an organelle in an animal cell.

Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan satu organel dalam sel haiwan.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following process takes place in this organelle?
Di antara proses yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel tersebut?

A Respiration
Respirasi
B

Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis

C Lipid synthesis
Sintesis lipid
D Protein synthesis
Sintesis protein

Diagram 2 below shows organelles found in a cell.

Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan organel yang terdapat dalam satu sel.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

What is P?
Apakah P?

A Mitochondria
Mitokondria
B

Golgi Apparatus
Jasad Golgi

C Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Jalinan endoplasma kasar
D Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin

Which of the following is a cell?

Yang manakah di antara berikut adalah sel?

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

When a drop of blood is added to 0.85 % sodium chloride solution, the red blood cells
maintain their normal size. What will happen to the red blood cells if they are
transferred to distilled water?
Apabila setitis darah dimasukkan ke dalam larutan natrium klorida 0.85 %, sel darah
merah mengekalkan saiz normalnya. Apakah yang berlaku kepada sel darah merah jika
ia dipindahkan ke dalam air suling?

A Plasmolysis

B Haemolysis

Plasmolisis

Hemolisis

C Crenation

D Turgid

Krenasi

Segah

Diagram 3 below shows the movement of sucrose molecules in water.

Rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan pergerakan molekul sukrosa dalam air.

Water
Air

Process X
Proses X

Sucrose
molecules
Molekul
sukrosa

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is process X?
Apakah proses X?

A Active transport

Pengangkutan aktif

Osmosis
Osmosis

C Simple diffusion

D Facilitated diffusion

Resapan ringkas

Resapan berbantu

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

Which of the following monosaccharides combination produces sucrose?

Yang manakah antara kombinasi monosakarida berikut menghasilkan sukrosa?

A Glucose + fructose
Glukosa + fruktosa
B

Glucose + galactose
Glukosa + galaktosa

C Fructose + galactose
Fruktosa + galaktosa
D Glucose + glucose
Glukosa + glukosa

What are the contents of carbohydrates?

Apakah kandungan karbohidrat?

A Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen

Karbon, hidrogen, oksigen dan nitrogen
B

Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Karbon, hidrogen dan oksigen

C Carbon and hydrogen

Karbon dan hidrogen
D Carbon and oxygen
Karbon dan oksigen

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

The given information is about the events in a phase of cell cycle.

Maklumat di bawah adalah keadaan yang berlaku dalam sesuatu fasa kitaran sel.

Proteins are being synthesized.

Sintesis protein dijalankan.

New organelles are being synthesized.

Organel baru disintesis.

The chromosomes are known as chromatin.

Kromosom dikenali sebagai kromatin.

What is the phase?

Apakah fasa tersebut?

A G1 phase
Fasa G1
B

S phase
Fasa S

C G2 phase
Fasa G2
D M phase
Fasa M

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

Diagram 4 below shows a phase of mitotic division.

Rajah 4 di bawah menunjukkan satu fasa pembahagian mitosis.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the next stage after this phase?
Apakah peringkat seterusnya selepas fasa ini?

A Metaphase
Metafasa
B

Telophase
Telofasa

C Anaphase
Anafasa
D Prophase
Profasa

10

Diagram 5 below shows part of the human digestive system.

Rajah 5 di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem pencernaan manusia.

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

Which part has an acidic medium?

Bahagian manakah yang mempunyai medium berasid?

A P
B

C R
D S

11

Diagram 6 below shows a longitudinal section of a villus in human.

Rajah 6 di bawah menunjukkan keratan memanjang satu vilus pada manusia.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Which of these compounds cant be found in S?
Sebatian yang manakah tidak boleh dijumpai dalam S?

A Vitamin A

Vitamin A

Vitamin E
Vitamin E

C Amino Acids

D Droplets of lipids

Asid amino

Titisan lipid

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

12

4551/1

Which of the following is the correct equation for the respiration in muscle cells?
Manakah yang berikut menunjukkan persamaan yang betul bagi respirasi di dalam sel
otot?
A Glucose lactic acid + energy
Glukosa asid laktik + tenaga
B

Glucose carbon dioxide + ethanol + energy

Glukosa karbon dioksida + etanol + tenaga

C Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + ethanol + energy

Glukosa + oksigen karbon dioksida + etanol + tenaga
D Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + ethanol + energy
Glukosa + oksigen karbon dioksida + air + etanol + tenaga

13

Diagram 7 below shows two types of sharks, Carcharhinus longimanus and

Carcharhinus obscures.
Rajah 7 di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis jerung, Carcharhinus longimanus dan
Carcharhinus obscurus.

Carcharhinus longimanus

Carcharhinus obscurus

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

Which of the following is the difference between these two types of sharks?
Manakah antara berikut merupakan perbezaan antara dua jenis jerung tersebut?

A Species
Spesies
B

Family
Famili

C Genus
Genus
D Class
Kelas

14

Diagram 8 below shows an interaction between oxpacker birds and a rhinoceros.

Rajah 8 di bawah menunjukkan interaksi antara burung gembala kerbau dengan badak
sumbu.
Oxpacker bird
Burung gembala kerbau
Rhinoceros
Badak sumbu

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the interaction shown by the two organisms?
Apakah interaksi yang ditunjukkan oleh kedua-dua organisma?

A Commensalism

Komensalisme

Saprophytism
Saprofitisme

C Parasitism

D Mutualism

Parasitisme

Mutualisme

10

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

15

Diagram 9 below shows a human activity.

Rajah 9 di bawah menunjukkan satu aktiviti manusia.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What is the effect of this activity?
Apakah kesan aktiviti ini?

A Acid rain
Hujan asid
B

Landslides
Tanah runtuh

C Eutrophication
Eutrofikasi
D Ozone depletion
Penipisan lapisan ozon

11

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

16

Diagram 10 below shows an environmental phenomenon.

Rajah 10 di bawah menunjukkan satu fenomena alam sekitar.

Heat trapped
Haba terperangkap

Heat from the

suns radiation
warming the earth
Haba daripada
sinaran matahari
memanaskan bumi

Earth
Bumi

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following gases contribute to this phenomenon?
Antara gas berikut, yang manakah menyumbang kepada fenomena ini?

Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

II

Methane
Metana

III Nitrous oxide

Nitrus oksida
IV Sulphur
Sulfur

I and II
I dan II

I and III
I dan III

II and IV
II dan IV

I, II and III
I, II dan III

12

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

17

Which organisms has open blood circulatory system?

Organisma yang manakah mempunyai sistem peredaran terbuka?

Fish
Ikan

Frog
Katak

Grasshopper
Belalang

Elephant
Gajah

18

Life span is 120 days.

Jangka hayat ialah 120 hari.

Biconcave disc shape.

Berbentuk cakera dwicekung.

Does not have nucleus.

Tidak mempunyai nukleus.

Which of the following cells has the above characteristics?

Antara sel berikut yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?

Red blood cell.

Sel darah merah.

White blood cell.

Sel darah putih.

Platelet.
Platelet.

Lymphocyte.
Limfosit.

13

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

19

4551/1

Diagram 11 below shows a vertebra in vertebral column.

Rajah 11 di bawah menunjukkan vertebra dalam turus vertebra.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11
What is the vertebra?
Apakah vertebra ini?

A Cervical

Serviks

20

Thoracic
Toraks

C Sacrum

D Lumbar

Sakrum

Lumbar

Diagram 12 below shows a structure of a joint.

Rajah 12 di bawah menunjukkan struktur suatu sendi.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12

14

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

What is the function of X?

Apakah fungsi X?

A Absorbs shock
Menyerap hentakan
B

Secretes synovial fluid

Merembeskan bendalir sinovial

C Protects the bones

Melindungi tulang
D Reduces friction between the ends of the bone
Mengurangkan geseran di antara tulang

21

Diagram 13 below shows an efferent neurone.

Which of the structure labelled A, B, C and D transmits the impulse to the muscle cell?
Rajah 13 di bawah merupakan suatu neuron eferen.
Antara struktur berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah memancarkan impuls ke sel otot?

Diagram 13
Rajah 13
22

Which of the following plant hormones stimulates parthenocarpy?

Antara yang berikut, hormon tumbuhan yang manakah merangsang partenokarpi?

A Ethylene

Etilena

Cytokinine
Sitokinin

C Auxins

D Gibberellin

Auksin

Giberelin

15

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

23

Diagram 14 below shows the stages in the development of a follicle in an ovary.

Rajah 14 di bawah menunjukkan peringkat perkembangan folikel di dalam ovari.

Diagram 14
Rajah 14
What is the hormone secreted by W?
Apakah hormon yang dirembeskan oleh W?

A Oestrogen

B Progesterone

Estrogen

Progesteron

C Luteinising hormone

D Follicle stimulating hormone

Hormon peluteinan

24

Hormon perangsang folikel

Which of the following is the site of female gamete formation?

Manakah antara berikut tempat pembentukan gamet betina?

A Ovary
Ovari
B

Uterus
Uterus

C Ovule
Ovul
D Vas deferens
Vas deferens

16

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

25

Diagram 15 below shows a monomer of DNA.

Rajah 15 di bawah menunjukkan satu monomer DNA.

K
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is K?
Apakah K?

A Nucleotide
Nukleotida
B

Phosphate group
Kumpulan fosfat

C Nitrogenous base
Bes bernitrogen
D Deoxyribose sugar
Gula deoksiribosa

26

Diagram 16 below shows a pair of chromosomes in a cell of an organism.

Rajah 16 di bawah menunjukkan sepasang kromosom dalam sel satu organisma.

Diagram 16
Rajah 16

17

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

The unit labelled X is known as

Unit yang berlabel X ialah

A gene
gen
B allele
alel
C nucleotides
nukleotida
D chromosomes
kromosom

27

Diagram 17 below shows mutation occurs in a chromosome.

Rajah 17 di bawah menunjukkan mutasi berlaku dlaam satu kromosom.

Break
Putus
Break
Putus

P
Q
R

P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

P
Q
R
V
W
Lost
Hilang

Diagram 17
Rajah 17
What type of chromosome mutation is shown?
Apakah jenis mutasi kromosom ditunjukkan?

A Deletion
Pelenyapan
B

Inversion
Penyongsangan

18

P
Q
R
V
W

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

C Duplication
Penggandaan
D Translocation
Translokasi

28

The diploid number of chromosomes in an animal cell is 24. During anaphase I, a pair of
the homologous chromosomes fails to separate.
What is the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell after meiosis I is completed?
Bilangan kromosom diploid pada satu sel haiwan ialah 24. Semasa anafasa I, sepasang
kromosom homolog gagal berpisah.
Berapakah bilangan kromosom di dalam setiap sel anak setelah meiosis I selesai?

29

Daughter cell I

Daughter cell II

Sel anak I

Sel anak II

12

12

11

13

24

23

24

Table below shows the differences between light reaction and dark reaction during
photosynthesis.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan perbezaan antara tindak balas cahaya dan tindak balas
gelap semasa fotosintesis.

Light reaction

Dark reaction

Tindak balas cahaya

Tindak balas gelap

Takes place in the stroma

Takes place in the grana

Berlaku dalam stroma

Berlaku dalam grana

Oxygen is released

Oxygen is not released

Oksigen terbebas

Oksigen tidak terbebas

19

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

Occurs during day time

Occurs during the night

Berlaku pada waktu siang

Berlaku pada waktu malam

Glucose is not formed

Glucose is formed

Glukosa tidak terbentuk

Glukosa terbentuk

Which are the correct differences?

Yang manakah perbezaan yang betul?

A P and Q only
P dan Q sahaja
B

P and R only
P dan R sahaja

C Q and R only
Q dan R sahaja
D Q and S only
Q dan S sahaja

30

Graph below shows the changes of pressure in the lungs of a person.

Graf di bawah menunjukkan perubahan tekanan dalam peparu seseorang.
Pressure in
the lungs
Tekanan
dalam
peparu
(Atmospheric
pressure)

Time/masa

What is the movement of the ribcage at time X?

Bagaimanakah pergerakan sangkar rusuk di masa X?

A Upwards and outwards

Ke atas dan ke luar
B

Upwards and inwards

Ke atas dan ke dalam

20

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

C Downwards and inwards

Ke bawah dan ke dalam
D Downwards and outwards
Ke bawah dan ke luar

31

Diagram 18 below shows a pyramid of numbers.

Rajah 18 di bawah menunjukkan satu piramid nombor.

4 thtrophic level
Aras trof
3rd trophic level
Aras trof
2nd trophic level
Aras trof
1st trophic level
Aras trof

Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which organism occupies the second trophic level?
Organisma manakah yang menduduki aras trof kedua?

21

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

32

4551/1

The following information shows the results of an experiment conducted by a student to

estimate the population size of rats in a paddy field.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh pelajar
untuk menganggar saiz populasi tikus dalam sawah padi.

35 rats were caught and marked on the first day.

35 ekor tikus telah ditangkap dan ditanda pada hari pertama.

30 rats were caught a week later, 5 were marked.

30 ekor tikus telah ditangkap seminggu kemudian, 5 daripadanya
bertanda.

What is the population size of the rats in the paddy field?

Berapakah saiz populasi tikus dalam sawah padi itu?

33

A 105

150

C 210

D 420

Diagram 19 below shows a condition of a stomata.

Rajah 19 di bawah menunjukkan satu keadaan stomata.

Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which of the following factors causes the stomata to be in the condition as in diagram
below?
Antara faktor yang berikut, yang manakah menyebabkan stomata berada dalam keadaan
seperti rajah di atas?

22

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

High intensity of light.

Keamatan cahaya yang tinggi.

II

High relative humidity.

Kelembapan relatif yang tinggi.

III High temperature of the surroundings.

Suhu persekitaran yang tinggi.
IV High concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere.
Kepekatan oksigen yang tinggi dalam atmosfera.

I only.
I sahaja.

I and III only.

I dan III sahaja.

II and III only.

II dan III sahaja.

II and IV only.
II dan IV sahaja.

34

Diagram 20 below shows a type of plant tissue.

Rajah 20 di bawah menunjukkan sejenis tisu tumbuhan.

Diagram 20
Rajah 20

23

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

What is the importance of S?

Apakah kepentingan S?

A To transport photosynthetic products

Untuk mengangkut hasil fotosintesis
B

To transport water and mineral salts

Untuk mengangkut air dan garam mineral

C To give turgidity to the plant tissue

Untuk memberikan kesegahan kepada tisu tumbuhan
D To give strength and mechanical support
Untuk memberikan kekuatan dan sokongan mekanikal

35

Diagram 21 below shows the forearm of humans.

Rajah 21 di bawah menunjukkan lengan manusia.

Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Which of the following makes the forearm bends upward?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menyebabkan lengan dibengkokkan ke atas?

Muscle P contracts.
Otot P mengecut.

Muscle Q contracts.
Otot Q mengecut.

24

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

Muscle P and muscle Q contract.

Otot P dan otot Q mengecut.

Muscle P and the muscle Q relax.

Otot P dan otot Q mengendur.

36

What is the effect on the production of urine if less antidiuretic hormone is secreted?
Apakah kesan ke atas penghasilan air kencing jika kurang hormon antidiuretik
dirembeskan?

A Less volume but concentrated

Isipadu rendah tetapi pekat
B

Less volume but dilute

Isipadu rendah tetapi cair

C More volume but concentrated

Isipadu tinggi tetapi pekat
D More volume but dilute
Isipadu tinggi tetapi cair

Diagram 22 below shows how the thickness of endometrium change against the level of
hormone X and Y.
Rajah 22 di bawah menunjukkan bagaimana perubahan penebalan dinding
endometrium berubah terhadap aras hormon X dan Y.

Hormone levels
Tahap hormon

X
Y
Endometrium
Endometrium

37

11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27

Diagram 22
Rajah 22

25

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

Based on the diagram which statement is correct?

Berdasarkan rajah di atas, pernyataan manakah betul?

A The level of Y increases, the thickness of the endometrium increases.

Paras y meningkat, penebalan dinding endometrium meningkat.
B The level of X increases, ovulation occurs.
Paras X meningkat, proses ovulasi berlaku
C The level of Y decreases, the corpus luteum degenerates.
Paras Y menurun, korpus luteum menyusut.
D The level of X decreases, development of follicle occurs.
Paras X menyusut, perkembangan folikel berlaku.

38

The genotype of a pea plant is RRYy.

Which of the following is the possible gamete produced by this pea plant?
Genotip satu pokok pea adalah RRYy.
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan gamet yang mungkin dihasilkan oleh pokok
kacang pea ini?

A rY
B Yy
C RY
D RR

39

Faridah who is a carrier for colour blindness married to Lokman, a normal colour vision.
What is the probability that their son is a colour blind?
Faridah adalah pembawa bagi buta warna berkahwin dengan Ramli yang mempunyai
penglihatan warna normal. Apakah kemungkinan anak lelaki mereka adalah buta
warna?

A 0%

B 25 %

C 50 %

D 100 %

26

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

40

4551/1

A woman with blood group AB married to a man with blood group O. Which of the
following is true about the blood group of their offspring?
Seorang wanita dengan kumpulan darah AB berkahwin dengan seorang lelaki dengan
kumpulan darah O. Yang manakah berikut adalah benar tentang kumpulan darah anakanak mereka?

A All the offspring have blood group AB.

Semua anak mempunyai kumpulan darah AB.
B

None of the offspring has blood group O.

Tiada seorang anak mempunyai kumpulan darah O.

C All the daughters will have blood group B.

Semua anak mempunyai kumpulan darah B.
D The probability of getting a son with blood group A is 50 %.
Kebarangkalian mendapat anak lelaki dengan kumpulan darah A ialah 50 %.

41

A housewife uses a few slices of unripe papaya to tenderize the meat she is cooking for
dinner.
Which of the following sequences is correct?
Seorang suri rumah menggunakan beberapa keping hirisan buah betik muda untuk
melembutkan daging yang dimasak untuk makan malam.
Yang manakah antara berikut urutan yang betul?

Add the raw papaya slices

Tambahkan hirisan betik muda

Boil the meat

Rebus daging itu

Leave the meat for one and a half hour

Biarkan daging tersebut selama satu jam setengah

Cut the meat into small pieces

Potong daging kepada hirisan kecil

27

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

A QRSP
B

SPRQ

C PQRS
D RSQP

42

Diagram 23 below shows the process of cloning a sheep.

Rajah 23 di bawah menunjukkan proses pengklonan kambing biri-biri.

Sheep A
Kambing biri-biri A

Sheep B
Kambing biri-biri B

Cell Q taken from

the mammary gland
Sel Q diambil dari
kelenjar susu

Cell P taken from

the ovary
Sel Q diambil dari
ovari

Cell R
Sel R

Offspring X
Anak X

Diagram 23
Rajah 23

28

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

Which of the following is true about the process?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar berkaitan proses tersebut?

Cell P has diploid number of chromosomes.

Sel P mempunyai bilangan kromosom diploid.

II

Cell Q has diploid number of chromosomes.

Sel Q mempunyai bilangan kromosom diploid.

III Cell R is formed by sexual reproduction.

Sel R dihasilkan oleh pembiakan seksual.
IV The characteristics of offspring X are the same as in sheep A.
Ciri-ciri anak X sama dengan kambing biri-biri A.

II and IV only

B I and IV only

II dan IV sahaja
C

I dan IV sahaja

II and III only

D I, III and IV only

II dan III sahaja

43

I, III dan IV sahaja

Explain what happen at point P.

Terangkan apa yang berlaku pada titik P.

Carbon
dioxide
Carbon dioxide
absorption increases
increases
Penyerapan absorption
karbon
Penyerapan karbon
dioksida meningkat
dioksida meningkat

Carbon dioxide
release increases
Carbon dioxide
release
Pembebasan karbon
increases dioksida meningkat
Pembebasan
karbon
dioksida meningkat

Low
Rendah

High
Tinggi

Light intensity / Keamatan cahaya

29

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

A Rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is equal to rate of carbon dioxide
consumption during photosynthesis.
Kadar penghasilan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi sama dengan kadar
penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.
B

Rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is higher than rate of carbon
dioxide consumption during photosynthesis.
Kadar penghasilan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi lebih tinggi daripada kadar
penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.

C Rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is lower than rate of carbon
dioxide consumption during photosynthesis.
Kadar penghasilan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi lebih rendah daripada kadar
penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.
D Rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is not equal to rate of carbon
dioxide consumption during photosynthesis.
Kadar penghasilan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi tidak sama dengan kadar
penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.

44

Diagram 24 below shows the energy flow from producer to secondary consumer.
Rajah 24 di bawah menunjukkan aliran tenaga daripada pengeluar kepada pengguna
sekunder.

Producer
Pengeluar

Secondary consumer
Pengguna sekunder

Primary consumer
1200 kJ
Pengguna primer
1200 kJ

60% loss in its

faeces
60% hilang melalui
tinja

30% used for primary

consumer respiration
30% digunakan untuk
respirasi pengguna
primer

Diagram 24
Rajah 24

30

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

What is the total energy passed down to the secondary consumer?

Apakah jumlah tenaga yang diterima oleh pengguna sekunder?

45

A 1080 kJ

720 kJ

C 360 kJ

D 120 kJ

Diagram 25 shows the apparatus used to investigate the level of pollution in water
samples by using 0.1% methylene blue solution.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji tahap pencemaran sampel
air dengan menggunakan larutan metilena biru 0.1%.

Stopper
Penutup

Syringe
Picagari

Black
box
Kotak
hitam
00.1%
.1 mmethylene
ethylene
bblue
luesolution
solution
arutanmetilena
metilena
Larutan
bbiru
iru0.1%
0.1%

WWater
ater ssample
ample++0.1%
0.1%
mmethylene
ethyleneblue
blue
sosolution
lution
SSampel
ampel air
air++larutan
larutan
mmetilena
etilena biru
biru0.1%
0.1%

Diagram 25
Rajah 25
The results are shown in table below.
Keputusan ditunjukkan dalam jadual di bawah.

31

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

Colour of water sample after

Water
sample
Sampel air

4551/1

Warna sampel air selepas

1 hour

2 hours

3 hours

4 hours

5 hours

1 jam

2 jam

3 jam

4 jam

5 jam

Blue

Blue

Blue

Blue

Biru

Biru

Biru

Biru

Blue

Blue

Blue

Clear

Biru

Biru

Biru

Jernih

Blue

Blue

Clear

Clear

Biru

Biru

Jernih

Jernih

Blue

Clear

Clear

Clear

Biru

Jernih

Jernih

Jernih

Clear Jernih

Clear Jernih

Clear Jernih

Clear Jernih

Which of the following is true?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar?

A Sample M comes from the most polluted area.

Sampel M datang dari kawasan paling tercemar.
B

Sample N is more polluted than sample O.

Sampel N lebih tercemar daripada sampel O.

C Sample P has the highest BOD value.

Sampel P mempunyai nilai BOD yang paling tinggi.
D Sample O has lesser microorganisms than sample M.
Sampel O mempunyai mikroorganisma yang kurang daripada sampel M.

32

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

46

Diagram 26 below shows a plant that was left in the sun for 10 hours.
Rajah 26 di bawah menunjukkan suatu tumbuhan yang didedahkan kepada cahaya
matahari selama 10 jam.
cotton wool
kapas

layer of oil
lapisan minyak

water
ai r
balance
mengimbangi
penimbang

425.85 g

after 10 hours
selepas 10 jam

layer of oil
lapisan minyak

cotton wool
kapas
water
ai r

419.50 g

Diagram 26
Rajah 26
Which process explains the result shown in the diagram?
Manakah proses yang menerangkan keputusan yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah itu?

A Evaporation of water from the flask

Penyejatan air dari kelalang
B

Transpiration by the leaves of the plant

Transpirasi oleh daun tumbuhan

C Photosynthesis by the leaves of the plant

Fotosintesis oleh daun tumbuhan
D Absorption of water by the roots of the plants
Penyerapan air oleh akar tumbuhan

33

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

47
A boy eats a lot of salty food.
Seorang budak lelaki makan banyak makanan yang masin.

Based on the statement given, which of the following will occur?

Berdasarkan pernyataan yang diberi, yang manakah antara berikut akan berlaku?

The osmotic pressure of blood is low.

Tekanan osmosis darah rendah.

II

Kidney tubule becomes less permeable to water.

Tubul ginjal menjadi kurang telap kepada air.

III More ADH is secreted.

Lebih banyak ADH dirembeskan.
IV The urine produced is concentrated.
Air kencing yang dihasilkan adalah pekat.

I and II only
I dan II sahaja

I and III only

I dan III sahaja

III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja

34

4551/1

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

48

4551/1

Diagram 27(a) shows three coleoptiles X, Y and Z which are exposed to sunlight.
Rajah 27(a) menunjukkan tiga koleoptil X, Y dan Z yang didedahkan kepada cahaya
matahari.

Sunlight
Cahaya
matahari

Agar
block
plate

Almunium
plate
Plat
almunium

Blok
agar

Diagram 27(a)
Rajah 27(a)

Diagram 27(b) shows the results after two days.

Rajah 27(b) menunjukkan keputusan selepas dua hari.

Diagram 27(b)
Rajah 27(b)
Which of the following explains the response?
Antara berikut yang manakah dapat menerangkan tindak balas di atas?

Auxin is produced at the tip of the coleoptiles.

Auksin dihasilkan di bahagian hujung koleoptil.

II

Auxin builds up in the area exposed to sunlight.

Auksin berkumpul di bahagian yang terdedah kepada cahaya matahari.

III

The aluminium plate inhibits the movement of auxin to the elongation

region.
Plat aluminium merencat pergerakan auksin ke bahagian pemanjangan.

IV

Agar block allows the movement of auxin to the elongation region.

Blok agar membenarkan pergerakan auksin ke bahagian pemanjangan.

35

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

III and IV

III dan IV
C

I,III and IV
I,III dan IV

II,III and IV

II,III dan IV

49

4551/1

I,II,III and IV
I,II,III dan IV

A butcher has accidently cut the tendon of his left thumb. As a result,
Seorang penjual daging telah terpotong tendon pada ibu jari kirinya. Oleh itu,

A blood could not flow to the thumb

darah tidak dapat mengalir ke ibu jari
B the thumb could not be moved
ibu jari tidak boleh digerakkan
C nerve impulses could not be transmitted to the thumb
impuls saraf tidak dapat dihantar ke ibu jari
D his left arm is paralysed
tangan kirinya menjadi lumpuh

50
Human blood can be classified into Rhesus positive (Rh+) or Rhesus negative (Rh-).
A married couple has different Rhesus factors. Their first child is Rhesus positive.
All the subsequent pregnancies end with miscarriage.

Darah manusia boleh dikelaskan kepada Rhesus positif (Rh+) atau Rhesus negatif
(Rh-). Sepasang suami-isteri mempunyai faktor Rhesus berbeza. Anak pertama
mereka adalah Rhesus positif. Semua kandungan seterusnya berakhir dengan
keguguran.

36

SOALAN PRAKTIS BESTARI JUJ PAHANG 2016

4551/1

Determine the Rhesus factors for the parents and the miscarried foetus.
Tentukan faktor Rhesus untuk ibu bapa tersebut dan fetus yang gugur.

Father

Mother

Miscarried foetus

Bapa

Ibu

Fetus yang gugur

Rhesus positive

Rhesus negative

Rhesus positive

Rhesus positif

Rhesus negatif

Rhesus positif

Rhesus positive

Rhesus negative

Rhesus negative

Rhesus positif

Rhesus negatif

Rhesus negatif

Rhesus negative

Rhesus positive

Rhesus positive

Rhesus negatif

Rhesus positif

Rhesus positif

Rhesus negative

Rhesus positive

Rhesus negative

Rhesus negatif

Rhesus positif

Rhesus negatif

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

37