This question paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan. Jawab semua soalan.

1.

Why is the presence of DNA important for cellular metabolic activities?

Mengapakah kehadiran DNA adalah penting untuk aktiviti metabolik sel?
A DNA directs the production of enzymes.
DNA terlibat secara langsung dalam
penghasilan enzim.
B DNA is the major component of cytoplasm.
DNA adalah komponen utama bagi
sitoplasma.
C DNA is a structural component of cell walls.
DNA adalah komponen bagi struktur
dinding sel.
D DNA directly increases the solubility of
nutrients.
DNA meningkatkan keterlarutan nutrien
secara langsung.

2.

Which of the following organisms is a multicellular organism?

Antara organisma berikut, yang manakah organisma multisel?
A Amoeba
B Paramecium
Ameba
Paramesium
C Hydra
D Yeast
Hidra
Yis

3.

Diagram below represents the five levels of organisation among the cells in multicellular organisms.
Rajah di bawah mewakili organisasi lima aras antara sel-sel di dalam organisma multisel.

DIAGRAM / RAJAH
Which of the following can be represented by X?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah dapat diwakili oleh X?
A Liver
B Blood
Hati
Darah
C Phagocytes
D Smooth muscles
Fagosit
Otot licin
4.

Which of the following is not a cellular component of an animal cell?

Antara yang berikut, manakah bukan merupakan komponen selular kepada suatu sel haiwan?
A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
C Cell wall
Dinding sel
D Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
1

5.

Which of the following is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah fungsi lisosom dalam sel?
A They produce ATP.
Lisosom menghasilkan ATP.
B They digest proteins and lipids in the cell.
Lisosom mencernakan protein dan lipid dalam sel.
C They synthesise and transport lipids.
Lisosom mensintesis dan mengangkut lipid.
D They excrete waste products from the cell.
Lisosom menyingkirkan bahan buangan daripada sel.

6.

Diagram below shows a plant cell.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

DIAGRAM / RAJAH
What is P?
Apakah organel P?
A Nucleus
Nukleus
C Chloroplast
Kloroplas
7.

B Vacuole
Vakuol
D Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion

The following information is about an organelle of a cell.

Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai satu organel di dalam sel.

What is the organelle?

Apakah organel tersebut?
A Lysosome
Lisosom
B Ribosome
Ribosom
C Centriole
Sentriol
D Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
2

8.

Diagram below shows cell organelle labelled X.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel sel yang dilabelkan X.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following statements pertaining to organelle X is correct?
Antara penyataan berikut, manakah yang benar berkenaan organel X?
A It has a new membrane continuously added to one of its ends.
Ia mempunyai satu membran baru yang ditambahkan secara berterusan ke salah satu hujungnya.
B It helps to capture the energy of sunlight and converts it into another form which can be easily used.
Ia membantu untuk memerangkap tenaga daripada cahaya matahari dan mengubahnya ke bentuk lain
yang boleh digunakan dengan mudah.
C It is made up of an extensive network of folded membranes which help in the transport of proteins.
Ia terdiri daripada satu jaringan meluas membran-membran yang berlipat yang membantu dalam
pengangkutan protein.
D It digests and breaks down complex nucleic acids as well as unwanted cell organelles.
Ia mencernakan dan menguraikan asid nukleik kompleks serta organel-organel sel yang tidak
dikehendaki.
9.

Which of the following shows the correct order of the levels of cell organisation in a multicellular organism?
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang menunjukkan susunan betul aras-aras organisasi sel dalam organisma
multisel?
A Cells
Organs
Tissues
Systems
Organism
Sel
Organ
Tisu
Sistem
Organisma
B Cells
Tissues
Organs
Systems
Organism
Sel
Tisu
Organ
Sistem
Organisma
C Cells
Systems
Tissues
Organs
Organism
Sel
Sistem
Tisu
Organ
Organisma
D Cells
Tissues
Systems
Organs
Organism
Sel
Tisu
Sistem
Organ
Organisma

10. The following information is about an organelle of a cell.

Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai satu organel sel.

What is this organelle?

Apakah organel ini?
A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Golgi body
Jasad Golgi
C Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
D Endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma
11. Diagram below shows an animal cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following organelles is only found in this cell but not in a plant cell?
Antara organel berikut, yang manakah terdapat dalam sel ini sahaja dan tiada dalam sel tumbuhan?
A Nucleus
B Ribosome
Nukleus
Ribosom
C Centriole
D Golgi apparatus
Sentriol
Jasad Golgi
12. Diagram below shows a chloroplast of a plant cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kloroplas dalam sel tumbuhan.

Diagram/Rajah
Which part of the chloroplast, A, B, C or D contains chlorophyll?
Bahagian kloroplas yang manakah, A, B, C atau D yang mengandungi klorofil?
13. Diagram below shows the structure of an organelle in a plant cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur satu organel dalam satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following reactions occurs in this organelle?
Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam organel ini?
A
B C6H12O6 2C3H6O3 + energy
tenaga
C C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + energy
tenaga
D C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
tenaga
14. The diagram below shows a plant cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram /Rajah
Which part of the cell contains chromosomes?
Bahagian sel yang manakah mengandungi kromosom?
A P
C R
B Q
D S
15. Diagram below shows an animal cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram/Rajah
What are X and Y?
Apakah X dan Y?
X
A

Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi

Y
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
5

Retikulum
endoplasma licin
B

Ribosome
Ribosom

Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi

Chromosome
Kromosom

Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Retikulum
endoplasma licin

Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Retikulum
endoplasma kasar

Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi

16. Which of the following tissues is involved in the human nervous system?
Antara tisu berikut, yang manakah terlibat dalam sistem saraf manusia?
A Bones
B Cartilage
Tulang
Rawan
C Tendon
D Spinal cord
Tendon
Saraf tunjang
17. The following information is about an organelle in a cell.
Maklumat yang berikut adalah mengenai satu organel di dalam sel.

What is the organelle?

Apakah organel itu?
A Ribosome
Ribosom
B Lysosome
Lisosom
C Centriole
Sentriol
D Mitochondrion
Mitokondria
18. Diagram below shows an organelle of a sel.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu organel sel.

DIAGRAM / RAJAH
What is the most likely function of this organelle?
Apakah fungsi yang mungkin sekali bagi organel ini?
A Digestion
B Defence
Pencernaan
Pertahanan
C Packaging
D Protein synthesis
Pembungkusan
Sintesis protein
19. Diagram below shows an example of an animal cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu contoh sel haiwan.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following organelles is found abundantly in this cell?
Antara organel berikut, yang manakah banyak ditemui dalam sel ini?
A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
C Ribosome
Ribosom
D Chloroplast
Kloroplas
20. Diagram below shows the structure of the plasma membrane.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the labelled parts, A, B, C or D, is a carrier protein?
Antara bahagian yang berlabel A, B, C, atau D, yang manakah protein pembawa?
21. Diagram below shows an animal cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram/Rajah
In which organelles do protein synthesis and cellular respiration occur?
Dalam organel yang manakah berlakunya sintesis protein dan respirasi sel?
Protein synthesis
Sintesis protein

Cellular respiration
Respirasi sel

22. Diagram below shows the structure of a plant cell.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram/Rajah
What is T?
Apakah T?
A Ribosome
Ribosom
B Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
C Centriole
Sentriol
D Nucleolus
Nukleolus
23. Diagram below shows an animal cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

DIAGRAM / RAJAH
Which of the following part of the cell is a site for energy generation?
Antara bahagian sel yang berikut, manakah yang merupakan tapak bagi penjanaan tenaga?
A P
C R

B Q
D S

24. The diagram below shows a unicellular organism living in freshwater.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu organisma unisel yang hidup di dalam air tawar.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the labelled parts, A, B, C or D, is involved in movement?
Antara bahagian yang berlabel A, B, C, atau D, manakah yang terlibat dalam pergerakan?
25. Diagram below shows a plant cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

DIAGRAM/RAJAH
Which of the following is true? (Key: = present; = absent)
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang benar?
(Kekunci: = ada, = tiada)
9

26. Which of the following organelles is found in both an animal cell and a plant cell?
Antara organel berikut, yang manakah terdapat dalam kedua-dua sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan?
A Nucleus
B Centriole
Nukleus
Sentriol
C Chloroplast
D Cell wall
Kloroplas
Dinding sel

27. The diagram below shows a human cell.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel manusia.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following organelles can be found abundantly in the cell shown above?
Antara organel yang berikut, yang manakah terdapat dengan banyaknya di dalam sel yang ditunjukkan di
atas?
A Centrioles
B Lysosomes
Sentriol
Lisosom
C Ribosomes
D Mitochondria
Ribosom
Mitokondria
28. Diagram below shows an animal cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu sel haiwan.

Diagram/Rajah
10

What is the function of organelle Q?

Apakah fungsi bagi organel Q?
A To produce ATP
Untuk menghasilkan ATP
B To produce ribosomes
Untuk menghasilkan ribosom
C Site of photosynthesis
Tapak fotosintesis
D Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis protein
29. The pancreas, ileum and colon are organs which make up the
Pankreas, ileum dan kolon adalah organ yang membentuk
A respiratory system. B excretory system.
sistem respirasi.
sistem perkumuhan.
C digestive system.
D endocrine system.
sistem pencernaan.
sistem endokrin.

30. Diagram below shows a type of fresh water unicellular organism.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis organisma air tawar unisel.

Diagram
Rajah
What is the part labelled Q?
Apakah bahagian yang berlabel Q?
A Contractile vacuole
B Food vacuole
Vakuol mengecut
Vakuol makanan
C Cytostome
D Macronucleus
Sitostom
Makronukleus
31. Among the following tissues, which one is different from the other three?
Antara tisu-tisu berikut, yang mana satu adalah berbeza daripada tiga tisu yang lain?

11

32. Which of the following are the reasons why the movement of substances across the cell is important?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan tujuan penting pergerakan bahan merentasi membran
plasma?
I Provides nutrients for metabolism
Membekalkan nutrient untuk metabolisme
II Eliminates toxic waste products from the cell
Menyingkirkan bahan toksik daripada sel
III Supplies carbon dioxide for respiration
Membekalkan karbon dioksida untuk respirasi
IV Increases the concentration gradient of ions required for cell activities
Meningkatkan kecerunan kepekatan ion yang diperlukan untuk aktiviti sel.
A I and II
I dan II
B I and III
I dan III
C II and IV
II dan IV
D III and IV
III dan IV
33. The plasma membrane of a cell is composed mainly of...
Membran plasma sel terdiri daripada...
A lipids and proteins.
lipid dan protein.
B lipids and carbohydrates.
lipid dan karbohidrat.
C proteins and carbohydrates.
protein dan karbohidrat.
D lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
lipid, protein dan karbohidrat.
34.

The movement of water molecules from a dilute glucose solution to a concentrated

glucose solution through a semi-permeable membrane
12

Pergerakan molekul air dari satu larutan glukosa cair ke satu larutan glukosa pekat
melalui membran separa telap
What process is stated by the above definition?
Apakah proses yang dinyatakan oleh definisi di atas?
A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
C Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
D Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
35. Diagram below shows a plant cell which is immersed in an isotonic solution.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan yang direndam dalam larutan isotonik.

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following diagrams shows the condition of this cell after it is immersed in a hypertonic solution
for 30 minutes?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel ini selepas direndam di dalam larutan
hipertonik selama 30 minit?
A

36. Which of the following statements about the effect of an isotonic solution on plant cells is correct?
Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai kesan larutan isotonik terhadap sel tumbuhan?
A The plant cells shrink and become flaccid
Sel tumbuhan mengecut dan menjadi lembik
B The plant cells swell and become turgid
Sel tumbuhan membengkak dan menjadi segah
C The plant cells swell and burst
Sel tumbuhan membengkak dan pecah
D The plant cells remain the same
Sel tumbuhan kekal sama keadaannya
37. Diagram below shows a flaccid plant cell.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel tumbukan flasik.

13

Diagram/Rajah
Which of the following will cause the plant cell to undergo deplasmolysis?
Manakah antara berikut mengakibatkan sel tumbuhan tersebut mengalami deplasmolisis?
A Distilled water
Air suling
B Salt solution
Larutan garam
C Sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa
D Vinegar
Cuka

38. Diagram below shows an experiment set up to study the movement of substances through a Visking tubing.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu susunan eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan bahan-bahan melalui tiub
Visking.

14

Diagram/Rajah
What is the reason for the change in the condition of the Visking tubing?
Apakah sebab berlakunya perubahan pada keadaan tiub Visking?
A The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by osmosis.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking secara osmosis.
B The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by using energy.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking dengan menggunakan tenaga.
C The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by active transport.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking secara pengangkutan aktif.
D The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by facilitated diffusion.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking secara resapan berbantu.

39. Diagram below shows the structure of substance X.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur bahan X.

15

Diagram/Rajah
In which organelle of a cell is most of substance X found?
Dalam organel sel yang manakah bahan X banyak ditemui?
A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma
C Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
D Endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma
40. Diagram below shows the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan model mozek bendalir membran plasma.

Diagram/Rajah
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Channel protein
Protein saluran
C Extrinsic protein
Protein ekstrinsik

B Peripheral protein
Protein periferi
D Carrier protein
Protein pembawa

41. Which of the following is phospholipid?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah fosfolipid?

Diagram/Rajah
42. The diagram below shows a graph of percentage difference in length of strips of potato against concentration
of sucrose solution.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf peratus perbezaan panjang jalur ubi kentang melawan kepekatan larutan
sukrosa.

16

.
Diagram/Rajah
At which point, A, B, C or D, is the concentration of the sucrose solution equal to the concentration of the cell
sap of the potato cells?
Pada titik manakah, A, B, C, atau D, kepekatan larutan sukrosa adalah sama dengan kepekatan sap sel ubi
kentang?
43. What are the basic units of proteins?
Apakah unit asas bagi protein?
A Amino acids
Asid amino
B Nucleotides
Nukleotida
C Fatty acids
Asid lemak
D Nucleic acids
Asid nukleik
44. The following information describes a compound, Y.
Maklumat yang berikut menerangkan suatu sebatian, Y.

What is Y?
Apakah Y?
A Protein
Protein
C Fat
Lemak

B Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
D Minerals
Mineral

45. Diagram below shows the structure of a nucleotide.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur suatu nukleotida.

17

Diagram /Rajah
What are the parts labelled P, Q and R?
Apakah bahagian yang berlabel P, Q dan R?
P
Q
R
A

Amino group
Kumpulan
amino

Glycerol
Gliserol

Fatty acid
Asid lemak

Acid group
Kumpulan
asid

Amino group
Kumpulan
amino

Peptide
group
Kumpulan
peptida

Phosphate
group
Kumpulan
fosfat

Nitrogenous
Pentose
base
sugar
Bes bernitrogen Gula
pentosa

Amino group
Kumpulan
amino

Phosphate group Pentose

Kumpulan
sugar
fosfat
Gula
pentosa

46. Which of the following elements are the components of protein, not carbohydrate?
Antara unsur berikut, yang manakah merupakan komponen protein dan bukannya karbohidrat?
A Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Karbon, hidrogen, oksigen
B Carbon, oxygen, sulphur
Karbon, oksigen, sulfur
C Sulphur, hydrogen, phosphorus
Sulfur, hidrogen, fosforus
D Nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus
Nitrogen, sulfur, fosforus
47. Organic compounds are compounds that contain...
Sebatian organik adalah sebatian yang mengandungi
A hydrogen.
hidrogen
B carbon.
karbon
C nitrogen.
nitrogen
D sulphur.
sulfur

18

48. Which of the following statements about protein is not true?

Antara yang berikut, pernyataan yang manakah tidak benar tentang protein?
A The monomer of protein is amino acid.
Monomer bagi protein adalah asid amino
B Non-essential amino acids cannot be synthesised in humans.
Asid amino tidak perlu tidak boleh disintesis dalam manusia
C The linear sequence of amino acids in protein molecule is called the primary structure.
Urutan linear asid amino dalam molekul protein dipanggil struktur utama
D An example of a quartenary-structured proteins is haemoglobin.
Satu contoh protein berstruktur kuaternari dalam hemoglobin
49. Diagram below shows the structure of three large biological molecules.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur tiga molekul biologi yang besar.

DIAGRAM / RAJAH
What are these three biological molecules?
Apakah tiga molekul biologi ini?
P

Lipid
Lipid

Protein
Protein

Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat

Protein
Protein

Lipid
Lipid

Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat

Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat

Lipid
Lipid

Protein
Protein

Protein
Protein

Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat

Lipid
Lipid

50. Which organelle synthesises lipids?

Organel yang manakah mensintesis lipid?
A Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Retikulum endoplasma licin
B Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
C Ribosome
Ribosom
D Chloroplast
Kloroplas

19

Maahad Ahmadi Negeri Sembilan

Jawapan

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