1. Pernyataan berikut adalah kaedah menguruskan salah satu bahan sisa biologi mengikut
Prosedur Operasi Piawai.
The following statements are methods for managing one of the biological wastes according to
Standard Operating Procedures.
2. Antara berikut, yang manakah cara yang salah untuk melukis graf?
Which of the following is not a method to draw a graph?
Rajah 1 / Diagram 1
Apakah orientasi T?
What is T orientation?
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Rajah 2 / Diagram 2
Apakah komponen P?
What is component P?
A Vakuol C Mitokondrion
Vacuole Mitochondrion
B Kloroplas D Jasad Golgi
Chloroplast Golgi Apparatus
Apakah komponen X?
What is component X?
Rajah 3 / Diagram 3
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Rajah 4 / Diagram 4
Apakah tisu tersebut?
What is the tissue?
8. Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu carta pai bagi kepadatan tiga jenis komponen dalam sel Q.
Diagram 5 shows a pie chart of density of three components found in cell Q.
Rajah 5 / Diagram 5
Apakah sel Q?
What is cell Q?
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Rajah 6 / Diagram 6
Rajah 7 / Diagram 7
X Y Z
A Dwilapisan fosfolipid Glikoprotein Protein liang
Phospholipid bilayer Glycoprotein Pore protein
B Glikoprotein Protein liang Dwilapisan fosfolipid
Glycoprotein Pore protein Phospholipid bilayer
C Protein liang Glikoprotein Dwilapisan fosfolipid
Pore protein Glycoprotein Phospholipid bilayer
D Glikoprotein Dwilapisan fosfolipid Protein liang
Glycoprotein Phospholipid bilayer Pore protein
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Rajah 8 / Diagram 8
12. Susun pernyataan berikut dalam susunan yang betul untuk menunjukkan proses
pengangkutan aktif.
Arrange the following statements in the correct order to show the process of active transport.
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13. Rajah 9 menunjukkan gambarajah Venn tentang proses resapan dan osmosis.
Diagram 9 shows a Venn Diagram about the process of diffusion and osmosis.
Rajah 9 / Diagram 9
14. Satu eksperimen menunjukkan embrane plasma sel darah merah hilang bentuk apabila
direndam dalam larutan 1.5% natrium klorida.
Apakah yang menyebabkan sel darah merah berubah bentuk?
An experiment shows that plasma membrane of red blood cell lose its shape when immersed
in 1.5% sodium chloride solution.
What causes the red blood cell to lose its shape?
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15. Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu sel yang telah direndam dalam kepekatan larutan sukrosa
tertentu.
Diagram 10 shows a cell that has been immersed in some concentration of sucrose solution.
Rajah 10 / Diagram 10
Antara titik A, B, C atau D pada graf, yang manakah mewakili kepekatan larutan sukrosa
untuk sel tersebut?
Which point A, B, C or D on graph represent the concentration of sucrose solution for the
cell?
16. Seorang murid merendam sebiji telur di dalam larutan garam tepu. Selepas beberapa hari
didapati telur itu berasa masin.
A student soaked an egg in a saturated salt solution. A few days later, he found the the egg
tasted salty.
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17. Seorang petani mendapati tanamannya layu selepas menggunakan sejenis baja.
Apakah yang perlu dia lakukan untuk mengatasi masalah itu?
A farmer found out that his crops wilt after using a type of fertiliser.
What should he do to overcome this problem?
Rajah 11 / Diagram 11
Apakah daya X?
What is force X
A Lekatan C Tekanan akar
Adhesion Root pressure
B Lekitan D Keupayaan air
Cohesion Water potential
19 Karbohidrat ialah sebatian organic yang terdiri daripada unsur karbon, hydrogen dan oksigen.
Apakah yang mungkin akan berlaku sekiranya tiada karbohidrat di dalam sel?
Carbohydrate are organic compounds which consist of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. What
will happen if there is no carbohydrate in the cell?
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Rajah 12 / Diagram 12
A Maltosa C Laktosa
Maltose Lactose
B Sukrosa
Sucrose
21. Rajah 13 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada struktur membran plasma satu sel, satu keratan
melalui daun tumbuhan hijau dan tisu adipos di bawah kulit manusia.
Diagram 13 shows part of the structure of the plasma membrane of a cell, a section through
a leaf of a green plant and the adipose tissue under the human skin.
Rajah 13 / Diagram 13
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Rajah 14 / Diagram 14
Apakah P, R dan S?
What are P, R and S?
P R S
A Nukleotida Fosfat Gula deoksiribosa
Nucleotide Phosphate Deoxyribose sugar
B Fosfat Gula deoksiribosa Bes bernitrogen
Phosphate Deoxyribose sugar Nitrogenous base
C Fosfat Nukleotida Bes bernitrogen
Phosphate Nucleotide Nitrogenous base
D Bes bernitrogen Fosfat Nukleotida
Nitrogenous base Phosphate Nucleotide
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Rajah 15 / Diagram 15
26. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah ciri-ciri bagi enzim?
Which of the following are the characteristics of enzymes?
27. Rajah 16 menunjukkan hipotesis ‘mangga dan kunci’ bagi tindakan enzim.
Diagram 16 shows the ‘lock and key’ hypothesis of enzyme action.
Rajah 16 / Diagram 16
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Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R?
P Q R
A Substrat Enzim Hasil
Substrate Enzyme Product
B Enzim Substrat Hasil
Enzyme Substrate Product
C Hasil Enzim Substrat
Product Enzyme Substrate
D Hasil Substrat Enzim
Product Substrate Enzyme
Rajah 17 / Diagram 17
A C
B D
Rajah 18 / Diagram 18
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A pH C Kepakatan substrat
pH Substrate concentration
B Kepekatan enzim
Enzyme concentration
30. Rajah 19 menunjukkan baju kemeja dengan kesan darah dibasuh dengan detergen yang
mengandungi enzim pada suhu yang berlainan.
Diagram 19 shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent containing enzyme
at different temperatures.
Rajah 19 / Diagram 19
Enzim Suhu
Enzyme Temperature
A Lipase
37oC
Lipase
B Protease
18oC
Protease
C Amilase
18oC
Amylase
D Protease
37oC
Protease
31. Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindakan pepsin ke atas protein.
Kandungan dalam tabung uji itu ialah campuran 2 mℓ ampaian albumen yang telah
dididihkan dan disejukkan, 1 mℓ 1% larutan pepsin dan empat titis 0.1 M asid hidroklorik.
Ampaian albumen menjadi jernih selepas 30 minit.
Diagram 20 shows an experiment to study the action of pepsin on protein. The contents of the
test tube are mixture of 2 mℓ of albumen suspension which has been boiled and cooled, 1
mℓ of 1% pepsin solution and four drops of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid. The albumen
suspension turns clear after 30 minutes.
Rajah 20 / Diagram 20
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Antara yang berikut, langkah manakah yang dapat mengurangkan masa yang diambil oleh
ampaian albumen untuk menjadi jernih?
Which of the following step is able to reduce the time taken for the albumen suspension to
turn clear?
Rajah 21 / Diagram 21
A G1 B G2 C S D M
34. Sel ikan emas mengandungi 94 kromosom. Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak
yang terbentuk melalui mitosis?
A cell in a goldfish has 94 chromosomes. How many chromosomes in the daughter cell that
are formed through mitosis?
A 47 B 94 C 142 D 188
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Rajah 21 / Diagram 21
36. Rajah 22 menunjukkan kromosom dalam satu sel semasa profasa mitosis.
The Diagram 22 shows the chromosomes in a cell during prophase of mitosis
Rajah 22 / Diagram 22
Antara berikut, yang manakah keadaan kromosom semasa telofasa?
Which of the following is the condition of chromosomes during telophase?
A C
B D
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Rajah 23 / Diagram 23
Apakah kepentingan fasa tersebut?
What is the significance of the phase shown?
A Menghasilkan sel anak yang mempunyai bilangan kromosom yang sama dengan sel
induk.
Produce daughter cell with equal number of chromosome as the parent cell.
B Menyebabkab pindah silang berlaku antara kromosom homolog.
Cause crossing over occurs between homologous chromosome.
C Bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak menjadi separuh.
Halved the number of chromosome in each daughter cell.
D Menghasilkan variasi pada anak.
Produce variation in offspring.
38. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri seorang kanak-kanak yang mengalami kecacatan
genetik.
The following information shows the characteristics of a child with a genetic disorder.
Rajah 25 / Diagram 25
Sel manakah yang dihasilkan daripada proses pembahagian sel tersebut?
Which of the cell is produced by the cell division?
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A C
B D
Meiosis I Meiosis II
I Kromosom homolog berpisah Kromatid berpisah
Homologous chromosome Chromatids separate
separate
II Menghasilkan dua sel anak Menghasilkan empat sel anak diploid
haploid Produces four diploid daughter cells
Produces two haploid daughter
cells
III Rekombinasi genetic (pindah Rekombinasi genetic (pindah silang) tidak
silang) berlaku berlaku
Genetic recombination (crossing Genetic recombination (crossing over)
over) occurs does not occurs
IV Pasangan kromosom homolog Kromatid berkembar beratur pada satah
beratur pada satah khatulistiwa khatulistiwa
Paired homologous chromosomes Sister chromatids line up at equatorial
line up at equatorial plane plane
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