NAMA: 4 MAJU
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Kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi 24 muka surat
1. Diagram 1 shows an animal cell.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan
A
C
Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
What is organelle X?
Apakah organel X?
A Vacuole
Vakuol
B Chloroplast
Kloroplast
C Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
2
3 The following statements are about an organelle Y.
Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai organel Y.
What is organelle Y?
Apakah organel Y?
A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Lysosome
Lisosom
C Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
Structure Function
Struktur Fungsi
3
5 The following equation shows a chemical reaction.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas kimia.
Light energy
Water Carbon Tenaga Glucose Oxygen
+ cahaya +
Air dioxide Glukosa Oksigen
Karbon
It occurs in
Ia berlaku dalam
A Nucleus
Nukleus
B Chloroplast
Kloroplast
C Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
A
C
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
A Vacuole C Mitochondrion
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Vakuol Mitokondrion
B Chloroplast D Golgi apparatus
Kloroplast Jasad golgi
8 Which organelle is involved in formation of spindle fibre?
Organel manakah yang telibat dalam pembentukan gentian
gelendong?
A C
B D
B D
Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
Which process occurs in ribosomes?
Proses manakah yang berlaku di ribosom?
5
A Transport of lipids C Synthesis of protein
Pengangkutan lipid Sintesis protein
B Transport of protein D Production of ATP
Pengangkutan protein Penghasilan ATP
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
A Osmoregulation C Phagocytosis
Pengosmokawalaturan Fagositosis
Diagram 6/ Rajah 6
What is structure P?
Apakah struktur P?
6
13 Diagram 7 shows cell organisation in human.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam manusia.
Diagram 7/ Rajah 7
A C
B D
Diagram 8/ Rajah 8
A A cell C An organ
Sel Organ
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B A tissue D A system
Tisu Sistem
15 Paramecium sp. is found abundantly in freshwater ponds which are rich in
. decaying organic matter. As it lives in hypotonic environment, water
diffuses into the cell. Which of the following structures is involves in its
osmoregulation?
Paramecium sp. dijumpai dengan banyak dalam kolam air tawar yang
kaya dengan bahan reput. Oleh sebab ia hidup didalam keadaan
hipotonik, air diresap masuk ke dalam sel. Antara struktur berikut, yang
manakah terlibat dalam pengosmokawalaturan?
Diagram 9/ Rajah 9
A Lacking in water
Kekurangan air
B Deficient in food
Kekurangan makanan
C Starved of oxygen
Tidak cukup oksigen
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17 Diagram 10 shows a structure in the human body.
. Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu struktur dalam badan manusia.
C Body temperature
Suhu badan
9
What is the tissue?
Apakah tisu itu?
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Oxygen
Oksigen
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P
What is P?
Apakah P?
Boiling tube
Tabung
didih
3% sucrose
solution
Larutan sukrosa
Visking
tube
Tiub
Distilled
water
Air suling
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A C
Concentration of sucrose Concentration of sucrose
solution solution
Kepekatan larutan sukrosa Kepekatan larutan sukrosa
Time Time
Masa Masa
B D
Concentration of sucrose Concentration of sucrose
solution solution
Kepekatan larutan sukrosa Kepekatan larutan sukrosa
Time Time
Masa Masa
23 Diagram 15 shows a plant cell which has been put into a particular
solution.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan yang simasukkan ke dalam ke
dalam larutan sukrosa.
A Plasmolysis C Haemolysis
Plasmolisis Hemolisis
B Deplasmolysis D Crenation
Deplasmolisis Krenasi
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Rajah 16 ialah graf yang menunjukkan peratusan sel bayam yang
mengalami plasmollisis apabile direndalam di dalam larutan sukrosa yang
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D Add fertiliser to the soil.
Menambah baja ke dalam tanah.
26 Richard noticed that potato sliced become soft when immersed in salt
solution.
Which process causes the softening of the potato slices?
Richard mendapati bahawa hirirsan kentang menjadi lembik apabila
direndam ke dalam larutan garam.
Proses manakah yang menyebabkan hirirsan kentang itu menjadi lembik?
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28 Which of the following shows the structure of a red blood cell after it is placed in
distilled water?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan struktur sel darah merah selepas
diletakkan di dalam air suling?
A C
B D
29 The pressure that is exerted on the inside of the cell wall by the cell sap is
known as
Tekanan yang dikumuhkan pada bahagian dalaman dinding sel oleh sap
sel dikenali sebagai?
Diagram 17 / Rajah 17
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A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Diffusion
Resapan
C Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
D Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif.
Diagram 18 / Rajah 18
If this stem is soaked in water stained red by eosin, which part will be red
in colour?
Sekiranya batang ini direndam di dalam air yang ditandakan warna
merah oleh eosin, bahagian manakah akan menjadi warna merah?
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Cover
Penutup Potato
Kentang
Solution
Y Solution
Larutan X
Larutan
Before
experiment
Sebelum
Cover
Penutup
Potato
Kentang
Solution
Y Solution
Larutan X
After experiment Larutan
Selepas
eksperimen
Diagram 19/ Rajah 19
Solution X Solution Y
Larutan X Larutan Y
A Distilled water 10% sucrose solution
Air suling Larutan sukrosa 10%
B Distilled water Distilled water
Air suling Air suling
C 10% sucrose solution Distilled water
Larutan sukrosa 10% Air suling
D 10% sucrose solution 10% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 10% Larutan sukrosa 10%
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MVinega
ango
r
Mangga
Cuka
Vinegar
Mango
Cuka
Mangg
a
Diagram 20/ Rajah 20
Which of the following explain why the mango can last longer?
Antara berikut yang manakah menerangkan mengapa mangga boleh
tahan lama?
B Movement of sodium ions into the cells lining of the kidney tubules
Pergerakan ion natrium ke dalam dinding sel tubul ginjal
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solutions of different concentrations.
Dalam satu siri eksperimen, sel-sel haiwan dan sel-sel tumbuhan
diletakkan dalam larutan dengan kepekatan yang berbeza.
Nucleus
Nukleus Nucleus
Nukleus
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36 Diagram 22 shows the condition of a plant.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan keadaan sebatang pokok.
Diagram 22 / Rajah 22
Which of the following diagrams shows the condition of the cells of the
plant in Diagram 5?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel tumbuhan
dalam Rajah 5?
A C
B D
Molecules
Phospholi K
pid Molekul K
Fosfolipid
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Name the molecule K.
Namakan molekul K.
Drinking straw
Penyedut Super glue
minuman Gam super
Egg membrane
Membran telur Distilled water
Air suling
Gam super
A Burst C Flaccid
Meletus Flasid
B Turgid D Crenation
Segah Krenasi
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terkawal adalah penting untuk
A Hydrogen C Oxygen
Hidrogen Oksigen
B Carbon D Nitrogen
Karbon Nitrogen
43 Starch and cellulose are substances that are made up of many units of
Kanji dan selulosa adalah bahan-bahan yang dibina daripada banyak unit
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44 Lactose is made of
Laktosa dibina daripada
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46 The equation shows process X in the formation of disaccharides.
Persamaan menunjukkan proses X dalam pembentukan disakarida.
Process X
Proses X
Glucos Glucos Maltos Water
+ +
e e e Air
Glukos Glukos Maltos
What is process X?
Apakah proses X?
A Hydrolysis C Reduction
Hidrolisis Penurunan
B Condensation D Evaporation
Kondensasi Evaporasi
47 Haemoglobin is an example of a
Hemoglobin adalah contoh
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48 Diagram 27 shows the synthesis of enzim in a cell.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan prosess sintesis enzim dalam sel.
Nucleus
Nucleus
Membrane
plasma
Membran
Enzym
e
Enzim
Enzym Substra
e te
Enzim Substra
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Diagram 28/ Rajah 28
Optimal
temperature /
Species Enzyme Optimal pH
C
Spesies Enzim pH optimum
Suhu optimum /
C
Psychrobacter
sp. J 10 30 7.0 9.0
Pseudomonas
sp. K 40 10.0
Methanococcus
L 120 5.0 8.0
sp.
Cystofilobasidiu
M 40 42 5.0
m sp.
Table 1/ Jadual 1
A Enzyme J C Enzyme L
Enzim J Enzim L
B Enzyme k D Enzyme M
Enzim K Enzim M
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Disediakan oleh: Semakan oleh: Sahkan oleh:
. . .
EN. YEO LAI BO
GURU BIOLOGI
TINGKATAN 4
SMK BANDAR BARU
SENTUL
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