1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel haiwan.

Diagram 1 shows an animal cell.

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

Struktur Y adalah satu

Structure Y is a

A Nukleus
Nucleus
B Ribosom
Ribosome
C Mitokondrion
Mitochondrion
D Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

2. Antara yang berikut, manakah turutan adalah betul mengenai peringkat dalam
organisasi sel?
Which of the following sequences is correct regarding the stages in cell organisation?

A Sel Tisu Organ Sistem

Cell Tissue Organ System
B Sel Organ Tisu Sistem
Cell Organ Tissue System
C Tisu Organ Sel Sistem
Tissue Organ Cell System
D Tisu Sel Organ Sistem
Tissue Cell Organ System

1
Soalan 3 dan 4 adalah berdasarkan Rajah 2.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on Diagram 2.

3. Rajah 2menunjukkan satu organisma unisel, Paramecium.

Diagram 2 shows a unicellular organism, Paramecium.

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

Apakah struktur X?
What is structure X?

A silium
cilia
B vakuol mengecut
contractile vacuole
C mikronucleus
micronukleus
D vakuol makanan
food vacuole

4. Antara yang berikut, struktur X terlibat dalam proses yang manakah?

Structure X is involved in which of the following processes?

A Pengosmokawalaturan dan perkumuhan

Osmoregulation and excretion
B Nutrisi dan pergerakan
Nutrition and locomotion
C Pergerakan dan pengosmokawalaturan
Locomotion and osmoregulation
D Nutrisi dan respirasi
Nutrition and respiration

2
5. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu Amoeba.
Diagram 3 shows an Amoeba.

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

Organisma yang ditunjukkan di atas membiak melalui

The organism shown above reproduces by

A regenerasi
regeneration
B belahan dedua
Binary fission
C belahan dedua dan pembentukan spora
binary fission and spore formation
D pertunasan dan belahan dedua
budding and binary fission

6. Manakah antara yang berikut benar tentang struktur sel dan fungsinya?
Which of the following is correct about the cellular structure and its function?

Cellular structure Function

Struktur sel Fungsi
A Ribosom Mensintesis lipid
Ribosome To synthesise lipids
B Lisosom To generate energy
Lysosome Menjana tenaga
C Dinding sel Mengawal pergerakan bahan masuk dan
Cell wall keluar dari sel
To control the passage of materials in and
out of the cells
D Jalinan endoplasma kasar Mengangkut protein ke Jasad Golgi
Rough endoplasmic reticulum To transport proteins to the Golgi apparatus

3
7. Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur sel tumbuhan yang dilihat di bawah mikroskop
cahaya.
Manakah bahagian A, B, C atau D mengawal pergerakan bahan masuk dan
keluar dari sel?
The diagram 4 shows the structure of a plant cell as seen under light
microscope.
Which of the parts A, B, C or D controls the movement of substances in and out
of the cell?

Rajah 4
Diagram 4

8. Yang manakah antara sistem berikut tidak dipadankan dengan fungsi yang betul?
Which of the following system are wrongly matched to their respective functions?

I Sistem pencernaan : mengawal suhu badan

Digestive system : regulates body temperature
II Sistem rangka : melindungi organ dalaman
Skeletal system : protects internal organ
III Sistem perkumuhan : menyingkirkan bahan kumuh daripada badan
Excretory system : removes waste products from the body
IV Sistem otot : memberi sokongan kepada badan
Muscular system : provides support for the body

A I dan III
I and III
B I dan IV
I and IV
C II dan III
II and III
D II dan IV
II and IV

4
9. Apakah persamaan di antara sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan?
What is the similarity between animal cell and plant cell?

A Mereka menjalankan fotosintesis

They can undergo photosynthesis
B Mereka mempunyai karung yang dipenuhi oleh sap sel
They have sac filled with cell sap
C Mereka mempunyai bahan seperti gel yang memenuhi sel
They have a jelly-like substance that fills the cell
D Mereka mempunyai lapisan tebal suatu bahan tegar yang dipanggil selulosa.
They have thick layer of tough substance known as cellulose

10. Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur utama membran plasma.

Diagram 5 shows the main structures of the plasma membrane.

Rajah 5
Diagram 5
Apakah X, Y dan Z?
What are X, Y and Z?

X Y Z

A Protein pembawa Fosfat hidrofilik Fosfat hidrofobik

Carrier protein Hydrophilic phosphate Hydrophobic phosphate

B Fosfat hidrofilik Fosfat hidrofobik Protein pembawa

Hydrophilic phosphate Hydrophobic phosphate Carrier protein

C Fosfat hidrofobik Fosfat hidrofilik Protein pembawa

Hydrophobic phosphate Hydrophilic phosphate Carrier protein

D Fosfat hidrofilik Protein pembawa Fosfat hidrofobik

Hydrophilic phosphate Carrier protein Hydrophobic phosphate

5
11. Apakah fungsi molekul kolesterol dalam membran plasma?
What is the function of cholesterol molecules in the plasma membrane?

A Untuk menstabilkan kebendaliran membran plasma.

To stabilise the fluidity of the plasma membrane.
B Untuk menolong sel mengecam satu sama lain.
To help the cells to recognise each other.
C Untuk membantu dan mengawal pergerakan molekul sukrosa .
To assist and control the movement of sucrose molecules.
D Bertindak sebagai membran pembawa untuk menggerakkan bahan merentasi
membran plasma dengan pengangkutan aktif.
Acts as membrane carriers to move substances across the plasma
membrane by active transport.

12. Rajah 6 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan Q merentasi membran plasma.

Diagram 6 shows the movement of substance Q across the plasma membrane.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6

Bahan Q bergerak merentasi membran plasma melalui

Substance Q is moved across the plasma membrane by

A osmosis
osmosis
B resapan ringkas
simple diffusion
C pengangkutan aktif
active transport
D resapan berbantu
facilitated diffusion

6
13. Rajah 7 menunjukkan pergerakan tiga bahan merentasi membran plasma melalui
tiga cara yang berbeza.
Diagram 7 shows the movement of three substances across the plasma membrane
by three different methods.

Glucose molecule Sodium ion Vitamin A molecule

Molekul glukosa Ion sodium Molekul vitamin A

P R

Rajah 7
Diagram 7

Apakah tiga cara pergerakan P, Q dan R yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 7?

What are these three methods of movement, P, Q and R, shown in Diagram 7?

P Q R

A Pengangkutan aktif Resapan berbantu Osmosis

Active transport Facilitated diffusion Osmosis
B Resapan ringkas Pengangkutan aktif Resapan berbantu
Simple diffusion Active transport Facilitated diffusion
C Osmosis Resapan ringkas Pengangkutan aktif
Osmosis Simple diffusion Active transport
D Resapan berbantu Pengangkutan aktif Resapan ringkas
Facilitated diffusion Active transport Simple diffusion

7
14. Apakah proses di mana molekul bergerak dari satu kawasan yang berkepekatan
rendah ke satu kawasan yang berkepekatan tinggi?
What is the process in which molecules flow from an area of lower concentration to
one of a higher concentration?

A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Pengangkutan aktif
Active Transport
C Pengangkutan pasif
Passive Transport
D Resapan ringkas
Simple Diffusion

15. Antara yang berikut, manakah tidak benar tentang proses osmosis?
Which of the following are not true about the osmosis process?

I Proses osmosis memerlukan tenaga metabolisme.

The process of osmosis needs metabolic energy.
II Osmosis melibatkan satu membran separa telap.
Osmosis involves a semi-permeable membrane.
III Osmosis melibatkan pergerakan molekul zat terlarut.
Osmosis involves the movement of solute molecules.
IV Osmosis melibatkan pergerakan molekul air dari kawasan berkepekatan
tinggi ke kawasan berkepekatan rendah.
Osmosis involved in movement of water molecules from a higher
concentration region to a lower concentration region.

A I dan III sahaja

II and III only
B I dan III sahaja
I and III only
C I, II dan III sahaja
I, II and III only
D I, II dan IV sahaja
I, II and IV only

8
16. Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah benar mengenai pengangkutan aktif?
Which of the following statement is true about active transport?

A Pengangkutan aktif melibatkan pergerakan molekul air dari kawasan

berkepekatan tinggi ke kawasan berkepekatan rendah.
Active transport involved in movement of water molecules from a higher
concentration region to a lower concentration region.
B Pergerakan bahan menuruni kecerunan kepekatan.
Movement of substances down the concentration gradient.
C Memerlukan satu protein pembawa.
Requires a carrier protein.
D Tidak memerlukan penggunaan tenaga.
Does not requires expenditure of energy.

17. Rajah 8 menunjukkan resapan molekul air merentasi satu tiub visking.
Diagram 8 shows the diffusion of water molecules through a visking tubing.

Rajah 8
Diagram 8

Selepas satu jam, tiub visking menjadi segah.

Apakah S dan T?
After one hour, the visking tubing becomes turgid.
What are S and T?

S T

A Larutan sukrosa 30% Larutan sukrosa 30%

30% sucrose solution 30% sucrose solution

B Larutan sukrosa 30% Larutan sukrosa 5%

30% sucrose solution 5% sucrose solution

C Larutan sukrosa 5% Larutan sukrosa 5%

5% sucrose solution 5% sucrose solution

D Larutan sukrosa 5% Larutan sukrosa 30%

5% sucrose solution 30% sucrose solution

9
18. Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu sel yang tipikal selepas diletakkan dalam larutan garam
berkepekatan tinggi.
Diagram 9 shows a typical cell after being placed in solution of high salt
concentration.

Rajah 9
Diagram 9

Jika sel tumbuhan ini kemudiannya direndamkan dalam larutan hipotonik, ia akan
melalui
If this plant cell is then immersed in a hypotonic solution, it will undergo

A hemolisis
haemolysis
B krenasi
crenation
C plasmolisis
plasmolysis
D deplasmolisis
deplasmolysis

19. Seorang tukang kebun menggunakan tanah dari kawasan paya bakau untuk
menanam tumbuhan herba. Selepas beberapa hari, dia mendapati tumbuhan itu
layu. Apakah yang harus tukang kebun buat untuk mengelakkan tumbuhan herba
daripada layu?
A gardener uses mangrove soil to plant a herbaceous plants. After few days, he
found that the plant wilted. What should the gardener do to prevent the plant from
wilting?

A Menambah baja ke dalam tanah

Add fertiliser to the soil
B Menambah lebih banyak air ke dalam tanah
Add more water to the soil
C Menambah tanah liat ke dalam tanah
Add clay to the soil
D Meningkatkan pengudaraan dengan menggembur tanah
To increase aeration by digging the soil

10
20. Rajah 10 menunjukkan beberapa sel darah merah yang ditambahkan dengan larutan
garam selama satu jam.
Diagram 10 shows some red blood cells that are mixed into a salt solution for one
hour.

Rajah 10
Diagram 10

Manakah larutan yang boleh menyebabkan perubahan bentuk dalam sel darah
merah?
Which of the solution can cause the change in shape of red blood cells?

A Larutan garam 0.5%

0.5% salt solution
B Larutan garam 1.0%
1.0% salt solution
C Larutan garam 2.0%
2.0% salt solution
D Larutan garam 2.5%
2.5% salt solution

11
21. Rajah 11 menunjukkan empat kepingan bayam, I, II, III dan IV, yang direndamkan
dalam larutan garam yang berlainan kepekatan selama 2 jam.
Diagram 11 shows four strips of spinach, I, II, III and IV, which are immersed into
different concentrations of salt solutions for 2 hour.

Rajah 11
Diagram 11

Antara yang berikut, manakah benar tentang keadaan zat terlarut bagi empat
kepingan itu?
Which of the following are true of the solute conditions for the four strips?

I hipertonik
hypertonic
II hipotonik
hypotonic
III berasid
acidic
IV isotonik
isotonic

A I dan II sahaja
I and II only
B I, II dan IV sahaja
I, II and IV only
C II, III dan IV sahaja
II, III and IV only
D II dan IV sahaja
II and IV only

12
22. Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu cara untuk mengawet sayur-sayuran.
Diagram 12 shows one way of preserving vegetable.

Rajah 12
Diagram 12

Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan mengapa sayur itu boleh bertahan
lama?
Which of the following explain why the vegetable can last longer?

A pH rendah tidak sesuai bagi pertumbuhan bakteria

The low pH is not conductive for bacterial growth
B Cuka menyebabkan sayur itu menjadi beralkali
The vinegar causes the vegetable to turn alkaline
C Molekul air meresap ke dalam sayur-sayuran
The water molecules diffuse into the vegetable
D Bakteria telah mengalami deplasmolisis
The bacteria are deplasmolysed

23. Manakah unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam protein tetapi tidak pada karbohidrat?
Which elements are components of proteins but not of carbohydrates?

A. Karbon, hidrogen, oksigen

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxyigen
B. Karbon, oksigen, sulfur
Carbon, Hydrogen, sulphur
C. Sulfur, hidrogen, fosforus
Sulphur, hydrogen, phosphorus
D. Nitrogen, sulfur, fosforus
Nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus

13
24. Rajah 13 menunjukkan unit asas DNA
Diagram 13 shows the basic unit of a DNA

Z
Y

Rajah 13
Diagram 13

Manakah antara berikut mewakili komponen X, Y dan Z?

Which of the following represent components X, Y and Z?

X Y Z

A Kumpulan fosfat Gula pentosa Bes bernitrogen

Phosphate group Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base
B Gula pentosa Bes bernitrogen Kumpulan fosfat
Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base Phosphate group
C Bes bernitrogen Gula pentosa Kumpulan fosfat
Nitrogenous base Pentose sugar Phosphate group

D Bes bernitrogen Kumpulan fosfat Gula pentosa

Nitrogenous base Phosphate group Pentose sugar

14
25. Terdapat tiga jenis karbohidrat iaitu monosakarida, disakarida dan polisakarida.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan contoh polisakarida?
There are three types of carbohydrate which are monosaccharides, disaccharides
and polisaccharides. Which of the following is an example of polysaccharide?

A Selulosa
Cellulose
B Fruktosa
Fructose
C Sukrosa
Sucrose
D Glukosa
Glucose

26. Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu struktur molekul X.

Diagram 14 shows a structure of a molecule X.

Oxygen atom
Atom oksigen

Hydrogen atom
Hydrogen atom Atom hidrogen
Atom hidrogen

Rajah 14
Diagram 14

Manakah antara brikut benar mengenai molekul X?

Which of the following are true about molecule X?

I It is a solvent for fat-soluble vitamins

Ia adalah pelarut bagi vitamin larut lemak
II It is a minor component in all living organisms
Ia adalah komponen kecil dalam semua organisma hidup
III It provides high surface tension and cohesion
Ia membekalkan tegangan permukaan dan lekitan yang tinggi
IV It plays a role in maintaining body temperature
Ia memainkan peranan dalam pengekalan suhu badan

A I dan II
B I dan III
C II dan IV
D III dan IV

15
 27. Rajah 15 menunjukkan struktur enzim dan substratnya.
Digram 15 shows the structures of an enzymes and a substrate.

Rajah 15
Diagram 15

Antara bahagian berlabel A, B ,C dan D yang manakah dikenali sebagai tapak aktif ?
Which of the parts labelled A, B , C and D is known as the active site?

28. Rajah 16 menunjukkan proses pembentukan molekul disakarida.

Diagram 16 shows the process of formation of a disaccharide molecule.

Rajah 16
Diagram 16

Apakah proses X?
What is process X?

A Dialisis B Kondensasi
Dialysis Condensation
C Hydrolisis D Asimilasi
Hidrolysis Assimilation

16
29. Antara yang berikut, manakah merupakan polisakarida yang dihasilkan oleh
tumbuhan sebagai bentuk makanan simpanan?
Which of the following is a polysaccharide produced by plants as a form of food in
storage?

A Kanji C Glukosa
Starch Glucose
B Fruktosa D Glikogen
Fructose Glycogen

30. Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu jenis struktur molekul protein

Diagram 17 shows a type of molecular structure of protein.

Rajah 17
Diagram 17

Apakah jenis struktur tersebut ?

What is the type of the structure?

A struktur primer / primary structure

B struktur sekunder / secondary structure
C struktur tertier / tertiary structure/
D struktur kuartener / quartenary structure/

17
31. Rajah 18 menunjukkan sejenis struktur molekul protein
Diagram 18 shows a molecule structure of protein.

Rajah 18
Diagram 18

Apakah jenis struktur itu?

What is the type of that structure?

A. Primer /Primary
B. Sekunder /Secondary
C. Tertier/Tertiary
D. Kuartener /Quartenary

18
 32. Jadual 1 menunjukkan unsur yang dijumpai dalam sebatian organik P dan Q.
Table 1 shows the elements found in the organic compound P and Q.

Organic
compound Element
Sebatian Unsur
organik

P H, O, C, N, P

Q H, O, C, N, S

Jadual 1
Table 1

Compound P Compound Q
Sebatian P Sebatian Q

A Lipid Carbohydrate
Lipid Karbohidrat

B Carbohydrate Protein
Karbohidrat Protein

C Nucleic acids Protein

Asid nukleik Protein

D Lipid Protein
Lipid Protein

19
33. Rajah 19 menunjukkan tindakan enzim.
Figure 19 shows how an enzyme works.

Rajah 19
Diagram 19

Which property of an enzyme is shown in Figure 19?

Sifat enzim yang mankah ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 19?

A Tindakan enzim adalah spesifik

Enzyme reaction is specific
B Tindakan enzim dipengaruhi oleh pH
Enzyme reaction is affected by pH
C Tindakan enzim dipengaruhi oleh suhu
Enzyme reaction is affected by temperature
D Struktur enzim berubah pada akhir tindak balas
Enzyme structure change at the end of reaction

20
34. Rajah 20 menunjukkan kesan perubahan pH pada aktiviti enzim E.
Diagram 20 shows the effect of changes in pH on the activity of enzyme E.

Rajah 20
Diagram 20

Enzim E ialah
Enzyme E is

A pepsin C tripsin
Pepsin trypsin
B rennin D Amilase air liur
Renin salivary amilase

35. Rajah 21 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu pada kadar
tindak balas pemangkin-enzim.
Diagram 21 shows the set-up of an experiment to study the effect of temperature on
the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction.

Rajah 21
Diagram 21

Antara yang berikut, manakah pemerhatian yang didapati selepas 10 minit?

Which of the following observations is obtained after 10 minutes?

A Satu warna biru tua telah dilihat.

A dark blue colour is seen.
B Warna biru tua hilang dengan cepat.
The dark blue colour disappears rapidly.
C Satu warna ungu telah dilihat.
A purple colour is seen.
D Warna kuning hilang.
The yellow colour disappears.

21
36. Antara graf yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara suhu dan aktiviti
enzim?
Which of the following graphs shows the relationship between temperature and
enzyme activity?

22
37. Rajah 22 di bawah menunjukkan satu kitar sel.
Diagram 22 below shows the cell cycle.

Rajah 22
Diagram 22

Apakah peringkat P?
What is stage P?

A Interfase B Telofasa
Interphase Telophase
C Sitokinesis D Pembahagian sel
Cytokinesis Cell division

23
38. Rajah 23 di bawah menunjukkan satu sel pada satu peringkat mitosis.
The diagram 23 below shows a cell at one particular stage of mitosis.

Rajah 23
Diagram 23

Which cell is produced by the cell division?

Sel manakah yang dihasilkan daripada pembahagian sel itu?

24
39. Perbezaan di antara sitokinesis di dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel haiwan yang
manakah adalah benar?
Which of the following differences between cytokinesis in plant cells and animal cells
is true?

Plant cells Animal cells

Sel tumbuhan
A Plat sel terbentuk di
khatulistiwa
A cell plate forms at the
equator
B Pencerutan membran sel
terbentuk di khatulistiwa
A cleavage furrow forms at the
equator
C Kromatid berpisah pada
sentromer dan ditarik ke kutub
sel yang bertentangan.
Chromatids separate at the
centromere and are drawn to
opposite poles of the cell
D Kromosom mulai menebal
Chromosomes start to
decondense
Sel haiwan
Pencerutan membran sel
terbentuk di khatulistiwa
A cleavage furrow forms at the
equator
Plat sel terbentuk di khatulistiwa
A cell plate forms at the equator
Kromatid berpisah pada
sentromer dan berkumpul di
khatulistiwa.
Chromatids separate at the
centromere and gather at the
equator
Membran nukleus mula
terbentuk
Nuclear membrane starts to
reform

40. Rajah 24 di bawah menunjukkan bilangan sel yang terhasil selepas satu sel
mengalami mitosis dua kali.
Diagram 24 below shows the number of cells produced after a cell has undergone
mitosis twice.

Rajah 24
Diagram 24

Berapakah bilangan sel yang terhasil jika mitosis berlaku sekali lagi?
What will be the number of cells produced if mitosis occurs once more?

A 8 B 12
C 16 D 20

25
41. Rajah 25 di bawah menunjukkan proses pengklonan kambing biri-biri.
The diagram 25 below shows the process of cloning a sheep.

Rajah 25
Diagram 25

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah anak X?

Which of the following is the offspring X?

26
 Sentromer kesemua kromosom tersusun
dalam satu barisan di khatulistiwa.
The centromeres of all the chromosomes
line up at the equator

Gentian gelendong terbentuk

sepenuhnya.
The spindle fibres are fully formed

42. Antara peringkat mitosis berikut, yang manakah mempunyai ciri seperti di atas?
Which of the following stages in mitosis has the above characteristics?

27
 43. Meiosis adalah sangat penting dalam
Meiosis is very important in

A sexual reproduction
pembiakan seks
B cell replacement
penggantian sel
C the growth process
proses pertumbuhan
D asexual reproduction
pembiakan aseks

44. Rajah 26 menunjukkan satu peringkat dalam fasa meiosis.

Diagram 26 shows a stage in one of the phases in meiosis.

Rajah 26
Diagram 26

Apakah kepentingan proses R?

What is the importance of process R?

A Mengggantikan sel-sel mati

Replace dead cells
B Mengekalkan bilangan kromosom diploid dalam zigot
Maintain diploid chromosome number of zygote
C Variasi di kalangan spesies
Variation among the spesies
D Menyebabkan persamaan genetik antara sel induk dan generasi berikutnya.
Causes the parent cell and the next generation to be identical genetically

28
45. Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan proses yang berlaku semasa meiosis.
The statements below shows the processes that occur during meiosis.

Gentian gelendong menarik tetrad ke bahagian tengah

sel.
Spindle fibres pull the tetrads to the middle of the cell.
Kromosom bersusun pada satah khatulistiwa.
Chromosomes align at the equator.
Setiap kromosom dari pasangan homolog berdepan
dengan kutub sel.
One chromosome of each homologous pair faces
each pole of the cell.

Antara yang berikut, manakah adalah peringkat pembahagian sel di atas?

Which of the following is the stage of cell division as stated above?

A Metafasa I
Metaphasae I
B Profasa I
Prophase I
C Anafasa I
Anaphase I
D Profasa II
Prophase II

46. Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan kejadian semasa Profasa I dalam meiosis.

The statements below show the events during Prophase I of meiosis.

P Pembentukan kiasma dan pindah silang berlaku.

The formation of chiasmata and crossing over occurs.
Q Kromosom memendek dan menebal.
The chromosomes shorten and thicken.
R Sentriol berpindah ke kutub dan membentuk gentian gelendong.
The centrioles migrate to the poles and the spindle forms.
S Membran nukleus terurai dan nukleolus hilang.
The nuclear membrane breaks down and the nucleoli disappear.

Antara yang berikut, manakah adalah turutan bagi kejadian semasa Profasa I?
Which of the following is the sequence of events during Prophase I?

A SPQR
B QPSR
C PQRS
D QRPS

29
47. Yang manakah benar jika satu spesies serangga mempunyai
bilangan kromosom diploid, 2n=12?
Which of the following is true if an insect species has a diploid number
of chromosomes, 2n=12?

Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak?

How many numbers of chromosomes in daughter cell?

Bilangan pembahagian Bilangan kromosom dalam

nukleas semasa meiosis gamet selepas meiosis
Number of nuclear division Number of chromosomes in
during meiosis gametes after meiosis
A 1 6
B 2 4
C 2 6
D 1 12

48. Rajah 27 menunjukkan satu peringkat meiosis dalam satu sel haiwan.
Diagram 27 shows a stage of meiosis in a cell of an animal.

Rajah 27
Diagram 27

Apakah nombor diploid dalam sel somatik haiwan tersebut?

What is the diploid number in the somatic cell of the animal?

A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8

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49. Rajah 27 menunjukkan satu peringkat meiosis dalam satu sel haiwan.
Diagram 27 shows a stage of meiosis in a cell of an animal.

Rajah 27
Diagram 27

Apakah nombor diploid dalam sel somatik haiwan tersebut?

What is the diploid number in the somatic cell of the animal?

A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8

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 50. Dalam Rajah 29, P, Q dan R ialah bilangan kromosom masing-masing dalam
gamet, zigot dan organisma multisel.
In Diagram 29, P, Q and R are the number of chromosomes in a gamete, the
zygote and the multicellular organism respectively.

Rajah 29
Diagram 29

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul?

Which of the following is correct?

Bilangan kromosom diploid (2n) Haploid number of chromosomes(n)

Diploid number of chromosomes (2n) Bilangan kromosom haploid(n)
A Q, R P
B P, R Q
C Q P, R
D R P, Q

Disediakan oleh, Disemak oleh, Disahkan oleh,

. ..
(WN FATMA W MUSTOPHA) (PN. MAHANI BT JAAFAR) (PN. RUZITA BT ZAINUDDIN)
GKMP SAINS & MATEMATIK PK PENTADBIRAN

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