SECTION A

BAHAGIAN A

Instruction: Answer all questions. Circle your answer in page 20.

Arahan : Jawab SEMUA soalan. Bulatkan jawapan anda pada halaman 20.

1. Table 1 shows four set-ups prepared by a group of students to study the relationship
between the amount of sugar and the activity of yeast.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan empat set susunan radas yang disediakan untuk mengkaji
hubungan di antara kuantiti gula dan yis.

Set-up
apparatus Contents in a test tube
Susunan Kandungan di dalam tabung uji
radas
5% glucose solution, yeast and warm water
A
Larutan glukosa 5%, yis dan air suam
10% glucose solution, yeast and warm
B water
Larutan glukosa 10%, yis dan air suam
15% glucose solution, yeast and warm
C water
Larutan glukosa 15%, yis dan air suam
Yeast and warm water
D
Yis dan air suam
Table 1
Jadual 1

Which of the following set-ups A, B, C or D is a control in this experiment?

Antara susunan radas A, B, C dan D, yang manakah merupakan set kawalan dalam
eksperimen ini?

2. Which organelle fits the description below?

Antara organel berikut, yang manakah berpadanan dengan huraian berikut?

 It is spherical or rod-shaped
Ia berbentuk rod atau sfera
 It is surrounded by a double membrane
Ia dikelilingi oleh dua membran
 The inner membrane folds to form cristae
Membran dalaman berlipat untuk membentuk krista

A Lysosome
Lisosom
B Nucleolus
Nukleolus
C Chloroplast
Kloroplas
D Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion

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3. Diagram 1 shows a mesophyll cell of a leaf.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sel mesofil bagi daun.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

What is the content of the part labelled Q?

Apakah yang terkandung di dalam bahagian berlabel Q?

A Nucleoplasm
Nukleoplasma
B Air sac
Rongga udara
C Cell sap
Sap sel
D Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma

4. Diagram 2 shows the structure of an Amoeba sp which can be found in fresh water pond.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur Amoeba sp yang boleh dijumpai di dalam kolam air tawar.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

What is the function of contractile vacuole?

Apakah fungsi vakuol mengecut?

A Stores food
Menyimpan makanan
B Maintain the shape of Amoeba sp.
Mengekalkan bentuk Amoeba sp.
C Expel excess water
Menyingkirkan air yang berlebihan
D Absorb excess water
Menyerap air berlebihan

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5. Diagram 3 shows a cellular component.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu komponen sel.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

The cellular component is found abundantly in

Komponen sel itu terdapat dengan banyak dalam

A Liver cell and root cap cell

Sel hati dan sel jidal akar
B Sperm cell and bird muscle cell
Sel sperma dan sel otot burung
C Meristematic cell and pancreatic cell
Sel meristem dan sel pankreas
D Mesophyll palisade cell and intestinal epithelial cell
Sel mesofil palisad dan sel epitelial usus

6. Diagram 4 shows the structure of a Hydrilla sp. cell.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur sel Hydrilla sp.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Which of the following is true about P?

Yang manakah antara berikut betul mengenai P?

A P is impermeable
P tidak telap
B P is semipermeable
P separa telap
C P is fully permeable to water and solutes
P telap sepenuhnya terhadap air dan zat terlarut
D P is elastic
P elastik

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7. Diagram 5 shows two systems which are involved in homeostasis in human body.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan dua sistem yang terlibat dalam homeostasis di dalam badan
manusia.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

Which of the following is regulated by system J and K?

Antara berikut yang manakah dikawal oleh sistem J dan K?
A pH of blood
pH darah
B Body temperature
Suhu badan
C Blood glucose level
Aras gula dalam darah
D Oxygen and carbon dioxide level
Aras oksigen dan karbon dioksida

8. Diagram 6 shows the pathway taken by radioactively labelled amino acids which are
supplied to the cell for the synthesis of the enzyme amylase.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan laluan asid amino yang dilabelkan secara radioaktif digunakan oleh
sel untuk sintesis enzim amilase.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

In which order would radioactive activity appear in the structures labelled P, Q, R, S and
T?
Urutan manakah yang menunjukkan aktiviti radioaktif dalam struktur berlabel P, Q, R,
S dan T?
A PQRST
B PTRSQ
C TRSQP
D TQRSP

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9. Diagram 7 shows a method of asexual reproduction that is carried out by a paramecium.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan kaedah pembiakan aseks yang dijalankan oleh paramesium.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Which of the following organism also carry out the same method of reproduction as
paramecium?
Antara organisma berikut, yang manakah menjalankan kaedah pembiakan yang sama
seperti paramesium?
A Tapeworm
Cacing pita
B Yeast
Yis
C Amoeba
Amoeba
D Hydra
Hidra

10. Diagram 8 shows the cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam organisma multisel.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

Which part of the body can be represented by R?

Bahagian badan yang manakah boleh diwakili oleh R?

A Blood
Darah
B Tendon
Tendon
C Kidney
Ginjal
D Epithelium
Epitelium

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11. Diagram 9 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan struktur suatu membran plasma.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

What are the properties of P, Q and R?

Apakah sifat bagi P, Q dan R?

P Q R
A Polar Polar Polar
Berpolar Berpolar Berpolar
B Non-polar Non-polar Non-polar
Tidak berpolar Tidak berpolar Tidak berpolar
C Polar Non-polar Polar
Berpolar Tidak berpolar Berpolar
D Non-polar Polar Non-polar
Tidak berpolar Berpolar Tidak berpolar

12. The following statements are the characteristics of a structure in plasma membrane.
Pernyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri suatu struktur dalam membran plasma.

 Form a channel
Membentuk liang
 Allow small molecules and ions to pass through
Membenarkan molekul kecil dan ion melaluinya

What is the structure?

Apakah struktur itu?

A Pore protein
Protein liang
B Carrier protein
Protein pembawa
C Hydrophilic head
Kepala hidrofilik
D Plasma membrane
Membran plasma

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13. Which of the following substance can pass through plasma membrane by simple
diffusion?
Yang manakah di antara bahan berikut boleh melalui membran plasma secara resapan
ringkas?

A Water
Air
B Oxygen
Oksigen
C Glucose
Glukosa
D Sodium ion
Ion natrium

14. Vitamin A and water can move freely across the cell membrane because
Vitamin A dan air boleh bergerak dengan mudah merentasi membran sel kerana

I they carry no charges

tidak bercas
II they are very small in size
sangat kecil dari segi saiz
III they are hydrophilic
bersifat hidrofilik

A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C II and III only
II dan III sahaja
D I, II and III
I, II dan III

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15 Diagram 10 is a bar chart comparing the concentration of five ions in a pond and in the
cell sap of Nitella sp.
Rajah 10 merupakan satu carta bar yang membandingkan kepekatan lima jenis ion di
dalam sebuah kolam dan di dalam sap sel Nitella sp.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

Which of the following processes causes the concentration of all ions in the cell sap of
Nitella sp. to be higher than that in the pond water?
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah mengakibatkan kepekatan semua ion di dalam sap
sel Nitella sp. itu lebih tinggi daripada di dalam kolam?

A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
C Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
D Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif

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16. Diagram 11 shows a strip of mustard green after being immersed in distilled water for 30
minutes.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan keadaan sepotong batang sawi setelah direndam dalam air suling
selama 30 minit.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11

Which diagram shows the condition of the cell X?

Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel X?
A

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17. Diagram 12 shows an experiment to compare the rate of diffusion.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk membandingkan kadar resapan.

Diagram 12
Rajah 12

The copper (II) sulphate crystals in each of the tubes P, Q and R are of the same size. What
is your prediction of the rate of diffusion in increasing order?
Hablur kuprum (II) sulfat dalam setiap tabung P, Q dan R adalah sama saiz. Apakah
jangkaan anda tentang kadar resapan dalam urutan menaik?

A PRQ
B QRP
C RQP
D RPQ

18. Which of the following describes the condition of a plant cell after it is immersed into an
isotonic solution?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menghuraikan keadaan satu sel tumbuhan setelah ia
direndam di dalam larutan isotonik?

A The plant cell becomes flaccid and decrease in length

Sel tumbuhan menjadi layu dan panjang sel berkurang
B The plant cell remains the same
Sel tumbuhan tidak mengalami perubahan
C The plant cell becomes turgid and increase in length
Sel tumbuhan menjadi segah dan panjang sel bertambah
D The plant cell becomes flaccid and then turgid
Sel tumbuhan menjadi layu dan kemudian menjadi segah

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19. Which of the following can be used to preserve fruits?
Antara berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk mengawet buah-buahan?
I Dilute alkaline solution
Larutan alkali cair
II Saturated salt solution
Larutan garam tepu
III Saturated sugar solution
Larutan gula tepu
IV Vinegar
Cuka
A I, II and III
I, II dan III
B I, II and IV
I, II dan IV
C I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
D II, III and IV
II, III dan IV

20. What are the effects on a plant if excessive chemical fertilizers are added to the soil?
Apakah kesan-kesan terhadap suatu tumbuhan sekiranya baja kimia yang berlebihan
ditambahkan ke dalam tanah?
I Sap content of the root cells become hypertonic to the soil solution
Kandungan sap dalam sel-sel akar menjadi hipertonik kepada larutan tanah
II Water diffuses out from the root cells by osmosis
Air meresap keluar daripada sel-sel akar secara osmosis
III Root cells become plasmolysed
Sel-sel akar mengalami plasmolisis
IV The plant wilts
Pokok menjadi layu
A II and III
II dan III
B III and IV
III dan IV
C II, III and IV
II, III dan IV
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV

21. Which of the following element is not found abundantly in the human body?
Antara unsur-unsur berikut, yang manakah tidak terdapat dengan banyak di dalam badan
manusia?

A Carbon
Karbon
B Copper
Kuprum
C Oxygen
Oksigen
D Hydrogen
Hidrogen
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22. Diagram 13 shows the basic unit of a DNA molecule.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan unit asas untuk satu molekul DNA.

Diagram 13
Rajah 13

Which of the following represent components X, Y and Z?

Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili komponen X, Y dan Z?

X Y Z
A Phosphate group Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base
Kumpulan fosfat Gula pentosa Bes bernitrogen
B Pentose sugar Nitrogenous base Phosphate group
Gula pentosa Bes bernitrogen Kumpulan fosfat
C Nitrogenous base Pentose sugar Phosphate group
Bes bernitrogen Gula pentosa Kumpulan fosfat
D Nitrogenous base Phosphate group Pentose sugar
Bes bernitrogen Kumpulan fosfat Gula pentosa

23. Which type of carbohydrate is stored in our liver as an energy source reserve?
Apakah jenis karbohidrat yang disimpan dalam hati kita sebagai sumber tenaga
simpanan?

A Starch
Kanji
B Sucrose
Sukrosa
C Glycogen
Glikogen
D Cellulose
Selulosa

24. Which of the following cannot be tested by using Benedict’s solution?

Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak boleh diuji dengan menggunakan larutan Benedict?

A Lactose
Laktosa
B Maltose
Maltosa
C Glucose
Glukosa
D Cellulose
Selulosa

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25. Diagram 14 shows the structure of protein molecule.
Diagram 14 menunjukkan struktur molekul protein.

Diagram 14
Rajah 14

What is the level of organization for this protein?

Apakah aras organisasi protein ini?
A Primary
Primer
B Secondary
Sekunder
C Tertiary
Tertier
D Quarternary
Kuarternari

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 SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B

Instruction: Answer ALL questions. Write your answer in the space provided.
Arahan: Jawab SEMUA soalan. Tulis jawapan anda pada ruang yang disediakan.

1. Diagram 1.1 shows the structure of an animal cell.

Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan struktur sel haiwan.

Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1

(a) (i) Name structure P and Q.

Namakan struktur P dan Q.

P : ……………………………………………………………………………..

Q : ……………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii) State the function of P and Q.

Nyatakan fungsi P dan Q.

P : ……………………………………………………………………………..

Q : ……………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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(b) Diagram 1.2 shows an organelle in a plant cell.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan satu organel dalam sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2

Explain why palisade mesophyll cell contains high density of these organelle.
Terangkan mengapa sel mesofil palisad mempunyai kepadatan yang tinggi bagi
organel tersebut.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c) Diagram 1.3 shows a Paramecium sp. found in freshwater pond.

Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan Paramecium sp yang dijumpai dalam sebuah kolam air
tawar.

Diagram 1.3
Rajah 1.3

(i) Explain the role of R in osmoregulation.

Terangkan peranan R di dalam pengosmokawalaturan.

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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 (ii) Explain the function of S to obtain food.
Terangkan fungsi S untuk mendapatkan makanan.

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(iii) Paramecium sp is placed in a solution which contains respiratory inhibitor.

Explain the effects of the inhibitor to the Paramecium sp.
Paramecium sp. itu diletakkan di dalam larutan yang mengandungi perencat
respirasi. Terangkan kesan perencat ini terhadap Paramecium sp. tersebut.

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

2. Diagram 2.1 shows the condition of a plant cell after been immersed in solution X for 30
minutes.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan keadaan satu sel tumbuhan selepas direndam di dalam larutan X
selama 30 minit.

Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1

(a) (i) Based on Diagram 2.1, name the condition of the cell.
Berdasarkan Rajah 2.1, namakan keadaan sel itu.

…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) State the process occurred to the cell in solution X.
Nyatakan proses yang berlaku terhadap sel dalam larutan X.

…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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 (iii) Explain your answer in (a) (i).
Terangkan jawapan anda di (a) (i).

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(b) After been immersed in solution X, the plant cell is then immersed in solution Y.
Diagram 2.2 shows the condition of the plant cell after being immersed in solution Y.
Selepas direndam dalam larutan X, sel tumbuhan direndam pula dalam larutan Y.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan keadaan sel tersebut di dalam larutan Y.

Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.2

(i) Name the condition of the cell.

Namakan keadaan sel tersebut.

…………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Explain your answer in (b) (i).
Terangkan jawapan anda di (b) (i).

…………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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(c) A housewife immerses slices of mango in concentrated sugar solution for
preservation.
Seorang suri rumah merendam kepingan-kepingan mangga di dalam larutan gula
pekat untuk pengawetan.

Explain why mango slices can be kept for a longer period.

Terangkan mengapa kepingan mangga tersebut boleh disimpan lama.

…………………….………………………….………………………………………

……………………………………………….………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(d) Explain why an athlete is advised to take an isotonic drink after a long distance run.
Terangkan mengapa seorang atlet dinasihatkan untuk minum minuman isotonik
selepas larian jarak jauh.

…………………………………………………………………………..…………

…………………………………………………………………………..…………

……………………………………………………………………………..………

……………………………………………………………………………..………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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 ANSWER SHEET FOR SECTION A
KERTAS JAWAPAN UNTUK BAHAGIAN A

Instruction : Circle the correct answer

Arahan : Bulatkan pada Jawapan yang Betul.

1 A B C D 16 A B C D
2 A B C D 17 A B C D
3 A B C D 18 A B C D
4 A B C D 19 A B C D
5 A B C D 20 A B C D
6 A B C D 21 A B C D
7 A B C D 22 A B C D
8 A B C D 23 A B C D
9 A B C D 24 A B C D
10 A B C D 25 A B C D
11 A B C D
12 A B C D
13 A B C D
14 A B C D
15 A B C D

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