U – Analysing data
Menganalisis data
V – Making a hypothesis
Membuat hipotesis
W – Identifying the problem
Mengenalpasti masalah
X – Conducting an experiment
Melakukan eksperimen
Y – Drawing a conclusion
Membuat kesimpulan
Z – Making an observation
Melakukan pemerhatian
2
4. Diagram 1 below shows a plant cell.
Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 1/Rajah 1
5. Which of the following shows the correct order of the levels of cell organisation in a
multicellular organism?
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang menunjukkan susunan betul aras-aras organisasi sel
dalam organisma multisel?
A Cells Organs Tissues Systems Organism
Sel Organ Tisu Sistem Organisma
B Cells Tissues Organs Systems Organism
Sel Tisu Organ Sistem Organisma
C Cells Systems Tissues Organs Organism
Sel Sistem Tisu Organ Organisma
D Cells Tissues Systems Organs Organism
Sel Tisu Sistem Organ Organisma
3
6. The diagram 2 below shows a human cell.
Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan satu sel manusia.
Diagram 2/Rajah 2
Which of the following organelles can be found abundantly in the cell shown above?
Antara organel yang berikut, yang manakah terdapat dengan banyaknya di dalam sel
yang ditunjukkan di atas?
A Centrioles B Lysosomes
Sentriol Lisosom
C Ribosomes D Mitochondria
Ribosom Mitokondria
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
4
8. Diagram 4 below shows a plant cell.
Rajah 4 di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 4/Rajah 4
Which of the labelled organelles are only found in a plant cell and not in an animal cell?
Antara organel berlabel, manakah yang hanya terdapat dalam sel tumbuhan dan tidak
terdapat dalam sel haiwan?
A R dan S
R dan S
B P dan R
P dan R
C Q and R
Q dan R
D S and T
S dan T
Organelle Function
Organel Fungsi
A Cell membrane Maintains the shape of the cell and protects the cell
Membran sel Mengekalkan bentuk sel dan melindungi sel
B Chloroplast Contains chlorophyll which is required for photosynthesis
Kloroplas Mengandungi klorofil yang diperlukan untuk
fotosintesis
C Nucleus Controls all the activities of the cell
Nukleus Mengawal semua aktiviti sel
D Cytoplasm The place where chemical processes occur
Sitoplasma Tempat berlakunya proses kimia
5
10. Which of the following cells can be found in the wall of the stomach?
Antara sel – sel berikut, yang manakah dijumpai di dinding perut?
A B
C D
6
Function of Function of
organelle X organelle Y
Fungsi organel X Fungsi organel Y
A Site of lipid Site of protein
synthesis modification
Tapak sintesis lipid Tapak
mengubahsuai
protein
B Site of protein Site of protein
modification synthesis
Tapak Tapak sintesis
mengubahsuai protein
protein
C Site of protein Site of lipid
synthesis synthesis
Tapak sintesis Tapak sintesis lipid
protein
D Site of glycoprotein Site of protein
synthesis synthesis
Tapak sintesis Tapak sintesis
glikoprotein protein
7
14. Which of the following cells forms the basic tissues in plants?
Antara sel berikut, yang manakah membentuk tisu asas dalam tumbuhan?
A Guard cell
Sel pengawal
B Xylem cell
Sel xilem
C Epidermal cell
Sel epidermis
D Parenchyma cell
Sel parenkima
15. Diagram 5 below shows an experiment set up to study the movement of substances
through a Visking tubing.
Rajah 5 di bawah menunjukkan satu susunan eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan
bahan-bahan melalui tiub Visking.
Diagram 5/Rajah 5
What is the reason for the change in the condition of the Visking tubing?
Apakah sebab berlakunya perubahan pada keadaan tiub Visking?
A The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by osmosis.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking secara osmosis.
B The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by using energy.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking dengan menggunakan tenaga.
C The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by active transport.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking secara pengangkutan aktif.
D The distilled water moves out of the Visking tubing by facilitated diffusion.
Air suling bergerak keluar dari tiub Visking secara resapan berbantu.
8
16. Which of the following statements about the effect of an isotonic solution on plant cells
is correct?
Antara penyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai kesan larutan isotonik
terhadap sel tumbuhan?
A The plant cells shrink and become flaccid
Sel tumbuhan mengecut dan menjadi lembik
B The plant cells swell and become turgid
Sel tumbuhan membengkak dan menjadi segah
C The plant cells swell and burst
Sel tumbuhan membengkak dan pecah
D The plant cells remain the same
Sel tumbuhan kekal sama keadaannya
17. Diagram 6(a) shows the condition of a cell before it is placed in a solution. Diagram 6(b)
shows its condition 25 minutes after being placed in the solution.
Rajah 6(a) menunjukkan keadaan satu sel sebelum diletakkan di dalam suatu larutan.
Rajah 6(b) menunjukkan keadaan sel itu selepas 25 minit diletakkan di dalam larutan
tersebut.
Diagram 6/Rajah 6
9
18. Diagram 7 below shows the movement of three substances across the plasma membrane
by three different methods.
Rajah 7 di bawah menunjukkan pergerakan tiga bahan merentasi membran plasma
melalui tiga cara yang berbeza.
Diagram 7/Rajah 7
What are these three methods of movement, P, Q and R, shown in Diagram above?
Apakah tiga cara pergerakan P, Q, dan R, yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah di atas?
10
19. Diagram 8 below shows the condition of a plant.
Rajah 8 di bawah menunjukkan keadaan sebatang pokok.
DIAGRAM 8 / RAJAH 8
Which of the following diagrams shows the condition of the cells of the plant in Diagram
below?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel tumbuhan dalam Rajah
di atas?
20. Diagram 9 below shows the condition of two Visking tubings at the beginning of an
experiment. By the end of the experiment, the Visking tubing containing solution X had
collapsed, but the Visking tubing containing solution Y was turgid.
Rajah 9 di bawah menunjukkan keadaan dua tiub Visking pada permulaan suatu
eksperimen. Pada akhir eksperimen, tiub Visking yang mengandungi larutan X menjadi
lembik, tetapi tiub Visking yang mengandungi larutan Y menjadi segah.
Diagram 9/Rajah 9
11
21. A plant cell is immersed in distilled water.
Satu sel tumbuhan direndam dalam air suling.
Which of the following is true about the movement of water molecules in the early stage?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang pergerakan molekul air di peringkat
awal?
A The rate of water molecules exiting the cell is higher than entering the cell
Kadar molekul air keluar dari sel adalah lebih tinggi daripada masuk ke dalam sel
B The rate of water molecules entering the cell is higher than exiting the cell
Kadar molekul air masuk ke dalam sel adalah lebih tinggi daripada keluar dari sel
C No water molecules are entering or exiting the cell
Tiada molekul air masuk ke dalam sel atau keluar dari sel
D The rate of water molecules entering and exiting the cell is the same
Kadar molekul air masuk ke dalam sel dan keluar dari sel adalah sama
12
22. The diagram 10 below shows a type of fresh water unicellular organism.
Rajah 10 di bawah menunjukkan sejenis organisma unisel air tawar.
Diagram 10/Rajah 10
23. The diagram11 below shows the movement of molecule X across the plasma membrane
through process Y.
Rajah 11 di bawah menunjukkan pergerakan molekul X merentasi membran plasma
melalui proses Y.
Diagram 11/Rajah 11
What is process Y?
Apakah proses Y?
A Osmosis
Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
C Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
D Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
13
24. The diagram 12 below shows the initial level of 10% sucrose solution in a capillary tube
before an experiment.
Rajah 12 di bawah menunjukkan aras awal bagi larutan sukrosa 10% di dalam tiub
kapilari sebelum suatu eksperimen.
Diagram 12/Rajah 12
Which graph shows how the level of sucrose solution in the capillary tube changes
during the experiment?
Graf manakah menunjukkan bagaimana aras larutan sukrosa dalam tiub kapilari
berubah semasa eksperimen?
A B
C D
14
25. The diagram 13 below shows the movement of molecules P through the plasma
membrane.
Rajah 13 di bawah menunjukkan pergerakan molekul-molekul P melalui membran
plasma.
Diagram 13/Rajah 13
15
26. The diagram 14 below shows a substance moves across the phospholipid bilayer of a
plasma membrane.
Rajah 14 di bawah menunjukkan satu bahan bergerak merentasi dwilapisan fosfolipid
membran plasma.
Diagram 14/Rajah 14
What is this substance?
Apakah bahan ini?
A Oxygen B Glucose
Oksigen Glukosa
C Sodium ion D Amino acid
Ion natrium Asid amino
Diagram 15/Rajah 15
16
28. Diagram 16 below shows the three main classes of carbohydrates.
Rajah 16 di bawah menunjukkan tiga kelas utama karbohidrat.
Diagram 16/Rajah 16
17
29. Which of the following shows the structure of haemoglobin?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan struktur hemoglobin?
Diagram 17/Rajah 17
P Q R S
A Enzyme Substrate Enzyme-substrate complex Product
Enzim Substrat Kompleks enzim-substrat Hasil
B Enzyme-substrate Enzyme Product Substrate
complex Enzim Hasil Substrat
Kompleks enzim-
substrat
C Substrate Enzyme-substrate Product Enzyme
Substrat complex Hasil Enzim
Kompleks enzim-
substrat
D Enzyme Product Enzyme-substrate complex Substrate
Enzim Hasil Kompleks enzim-substrat Substrat
18
31. Diagram 18 below shows the structure of a polysaccharide.
Rajah 18 di bawah menunjukkan struktur polisakarida.
Diagram 18/Rajah 18
32. The diagram 19 below shows the rate of reaction of three enzymes, R, S and T.
Rajah 19 di bawah menunjukkan kadar tindak balas bagi tiga enzim, R, S, dan T.
Diagram 19/Rajah 19
19
33. The following equations show the formation of disaccharides from monosaccharides.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan pembentukan disakarida daripada monosakarida.
X Y Z
A Maltose Galactose Fructose
Maltosa Galaktosa Fruktosa
B Fructose Maltose Galactose
Fruktosa Maltosa Galaktosa
C Galactose Fructose Maltose
Galaktosa Fruktosa Maltosa
D Galactose Maltose Fructose
Galaktosa Maltosa Fruktosa
35. The diagram 20 below shows the 'lock and key' hypothesis of enzyme action.
Rajah 20 di bawah menunjukkan hipotesis 'mangga dan kunci' bagi tindakan enzim.
Diagram 20/Rajah 20
20
What are P, Q and R?
Apakah P, Q dan R?
36. The diagram 21 below shows an experiment to study the action of pepsin on protein.
Rajah 21 di bawah menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindakan pepsin ke
atas protein.
Diagram 21/Rajah 21
The contents of the test tube are mixture of 2 mℓ of albumen suspension which has been
boiled and cooled, 1 mℓ of 1% pepsin solution and four drops of 0.1 M hydrochloric
acid. The albumen suspension turns clear after 30 minutes.
Which step is able to reduce the time taken for the albumen suspension to turn clear?
Kandungan dalam tabung uji itu ialah campuran 2 mℓ ampaian albumen yang telah
dididihkan dan disejukkan, 1 mℓ 1% larutan pepsin dan empat titis 0.1 M asid
hidroklorik. Ampaian albumen menjadi jernih selepas 30 minit.
Langkah manakah yang dapat mengurangkan masa yang diambil oleh ampaian albumen
untuk menjadi jernih?
A Reduce the volume of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid to two drops
Kurangkan isi padu 0.1 M asid hidroklorik kepada dua titis
B Reduce the temperature of water bath to 30°C
Kurangkan suhu kukus air kepada 30°C
C Increase the volume of 1% pepsin solution to 2 mℓ
Tingkatkan isi padu 1% larutan pepsin kepada 2 mℓ
D Increase the volume of albumen suspension to 4 mℓ
Tingkatkan isi padu ampaian albumen kepada 4 mℓ
21
37. Diagram 22 below summarises a reaction involved in the digestion of a triglyceride.
Rajah 22 di bawah meringkaskan satu tindak balas yang terlibat dalam pencernaan
trigliserida.
Diagram 22/Rajah 22
A Reduction
Penurunan
B Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis
C Condensation
Kondensasi
D Emulsification
Pengemulsian
38. The graph in Diagram 23 below shows the effect of enzyme concentration on the rate of
an enzyme reaction.
Graf di dalam Rajah 23 di bawah menunjukkan kesan kepekatan enzim ke atas kadar
tindak balas enzim.
Diagram 23/Rajah 23
22
39. Which of the following shows the steps involved in the tissue culture technique, in the
correct order?
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang terlibat dalam
proses pengklonan tumbuhan mengikut urutan yang betul?
A Callus → Embryo → Plantlet → Explant → Protoplast
Kalus → Embrio → Plantlet → Eksplan → Protoplas
B Explant →Protoplast →Callus →Embryo → Plantlet
Eksplan → Protoplas → Kalus → Embrio → Plantlet
C Plantlet → Protoplast → Callus → Explant → Embryo
Plantlet → Protoplas → Kalus → Eksplan → Embrio
D Embryo →Callus →Explant →Protoplast → Plantlet
Embrio → Kalus → Eksplan → Protoplas → Plantlet
What is P?
Apakah P?
41. Which of the following body cells of humans is not produced by mitosis?
Antara yang berikut, sel badan manusia yang manakah tidak terbentuk melalui mitosis?
A Skin cell
Sel kulit
B Sperm
Sperma
C Muscle cell
Sel otot
D Epithelial cell
Sel epitelium
23
42. Diagram 25 below shows a stage of mitosis.
Rajah 25 di bawah menunjukkan satu peringkat mitosis.
Diagram 25/Rajah 25
43. Diagram 26 below shows four phases involved in mitosis which takes place in a somatic
cell with chromosomal number 4.
Rajah 26 di bawah menunjukkan empat fasa mitosis yang berlaku dalam sel soma
dengan bilangan kromosom 4.
Diagram 26/Rajah 26
24
44. Diagram 27 below shows the number of cells produced after a cell has undergone mitosis
twice.
Rajah 27 di bawah menunjukkan bilangan sel yang terhasil selepas satu sel mengalami
mitosis dua kali.
DIAGRAM 27 / RAJAH 27
What will be the number of cells produced if mitosis occurs once more?
Berapakah bilangan sel yang terhasil jika mitosis berlaku sekali lagi?
A 8 B 12
C 16 D 20
45. Diagram 28 below shows a process which occurs during the S phase of interphase of the
cell cycle with the purpose of preparing for mitotic cell division.
Rajah 28 di bawah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku semasa fasa S dalam interfasa
kitar sel bagi menyediakan sel untuk mitosis.
What is this process called and what are the parts labelled P and Q?
Apakah proses ini dan apakah bahagian-bahagian yang berlabel P dan Q?
The process
P Q
Proses
A Hydrolysis Homologous chromosomes Centromere
Hidrolisis Kromosom homolog Sentromer
B DNA replication Sister chromatids Centromere
Replikasi DNA Kromatid beradik Sentromer
C Polymerisation Homologous chromosomes Centriole
Pempolimeran Kromosom homolog Sentriol
D Condensation Sister chromatids Centriole
Kondensasi Kromatid beradik Sentriol
25
46. Diagram 29 below shows the procedure used to produce a cloned sheep.
Rajah 29 di bawah menunjukkan prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan klon
kambing biri-biri.
26
47. Diagram 30 below shows a kind of technology used in the agricultural sector.
Rajah 30 di bawah menunjukkan sejenis teknologi yang digunakan dalam sektor
pertanian.
Diagram 30/Rajah 30
27
What are P, Q, R and S?
Apakah peringkat P, Q, R dan S?
P Q R S
A Anaphase Metaphase Prophase Telophase
Anafasa Metafasa Profasa Telofasa
B Metaphase Prophase Telophase Anaphase
Metafasa Profasa Telofasa Anafasa
C Telophase Anaphase Metaphase Prophase
Telofasa Anafasa Metafasa Profasa
D Prophase Telophase Anaphase Metaphase
Profasa Telofasa Anafasa Metafasa
28