SULIT
Rajah 1/Diagram 1
Antara ahli biologi berikut, yang manakah mengkaji hidupan di atas?
Which of the following biologist studies above animals?
A
B
C
D
Botani /Botany
Zoologi/ Zoology
Agriculture/ Pertanian
Bioteknologi /Biotechnology
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, apakah pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dan pemboleh ubah
bergerak balas?
Based on the above statement, what are the manipulated and responding variables?
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A
B
C
D
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Rajah 2 \!
Diagram 2
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah fungsi organel ini?
Which of the following are the functions of this organelle?
I
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D
I dan II
II dan III
II dan III
III dan IV
5. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu organel sel.
Diagram 3 shows an organelle of a cell.
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SULIT
Rajah 3 /Diagram 3
Organel ini terlibat dalam pembentukan gentian gelendong dan hanya terdapat di dalam
sel-sel haiwan. Apakah organel ini?
This organelle is involved in the formation of spindle fibres and is found only in animal
cells. What is this organelle?
A
B
C
D
Nukleus /Nucleus
Sentriol /Centriole
Kloroplas /Chloroplast
Mitokondria /Mitochondrion
6.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perbezaan antara proses yang berlaku di dalam P
dan Q?
Which of the following is a difference between the processes that occur in P and Q?
Rajah 4 / Diagram 4
Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua organel sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 4 shows two organelles of a plant cell.
P
Menggunakan tenaga
Uses energy
Menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air
Produces carbon dioxide and water
Menggunakan glukosa
Uses glucose
Menggunakan oksigen
A
B
C
D
7.
Q
Menjana tenaga
Generates energy
Menggunakan karbon dioksida dan air
Uses carbon dioxide and water
Menghasilkan glukosa
Produces glucose
Menghasilkan oksigen
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SULIT
Rajah 5 /Diagram 5
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah organisma unisel dan sel khusus manusia?
Which of the following are unicellular organisms and human specialised cells?
A
B
C
D
Organisma unisel
Unicellular organisms
R
R, S
P,Q
P, Q,S
Meiosis /Meiosis
Persenyawaan/Fertilisation
Belahan dedua /Binary fission
Pembiakan seks /Sexual reproduction
10. Antara organ-organ berikut, manakah yang terlibat dalam pengawalaturan aras glukosa
dalam darah?
Which of the following organs is involved in regulating blood glucose level?
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11.
struktur
structure of
SULIT
Rajah 6 menunjukkan
Paramecium sp.
Diagram 6 shows a
Paramecium sp.
Rajah 6
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada Paramecium sp. sekiranya X tiada ?
What will happen to the Paramecium sp. if X is absent?
A
B
C
D
12.
Ia akan pecah
It will burst
Ia akan mengecut
It will shrink
Ia akan mengembang
It will expand
Ia tidak berubah
It remains unchanged
Apakah kesan ke atas sel sekiranya tidak terdapat retikulum endoplasma licin?
What is the effect to the cell if there is no smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A
B
C
D
SULIT
Rajah 7
Antara sel-sel berlabel, sel yang manakah boleh berfotosintesis?
A
B
C
D
S,T,U
R,T,U
R,S,T
R, S, T, U
14. Antara situasi berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan homeostasis sedang berlaku?
A Seorang pelajar makan dengan banyak sehingga dia muntah.
B Gula darah diselaraskan oleh hati dan pankreas ke aras normal selepas makan.
C Air kencing banyak terbentuk selepas memakan telur masin.
D Bahan makanan sentiasa dihantar ke sel-sel badan.
15. Seorang perenang berenang dalam air sejuk bersuhu 15 C . Didapati bahawa suhu
badannya tetap pada 37 C. Apakah proses yang berlaku untuk mengekalkan suhu
badannya?
A Pergerakan
B Pencernaan
C Homeostasis
D Perkumuhan
16.
B
C
D
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17. Rajah 8 menunjukkan pergerakan satu bahan molekul merentas membran plasma.
Diagram 8 shows the movement of molecules of a substance across the plasma membrane.
Rajah 8
Apakah bahagian yang berlabel X dan apakah nama proses ini?
What is the part labelled X and what is this process known as?
A
B
C
D
X
Gliserol
Glycerol
Asid lemak Fatty acid
Protein liang Pore
protein
Protein pembawa
Carrier protein
Proses Process
Osmosis Osmosis
Resapan berbantu Facilitated diffusion
Resapan ringkas Simple diffusion
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
18. Kepingan mentimun yang direndam dalam larutan sukrosa 0.1%. Selepas 3 jam, kepingan
tersebut didapati menjadi keras dan segah. Manakah antara pernyataan berikut
menerangkan fenomena tersebut?
Cucumber slices are immersed in 0.1% sucrose solution. After 3 hours, the slices are found
to be turgid and hard. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon?
A
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SULIT
4. Sel tumbuhan direndam dalam air suling selama 20 minit. Sel tersebut
kemudian dikeluarkan dan direndam dalam larutan sukrosa 30%. Jadual 1
A plant cell is immersed in distilled water for 20 minutes. It is then taken out
and immersed in 30% sucrose solution. Table I shows the observed condition
of the cell.
Condition of
cell
Keadaan sel
Type of
solution
Jenis larutan
Distilled water
Air suling
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Jika sel tersebut direndam semula di dalam air suling selama 20 minit, keadaan sel yang
manakah dijangka akan dapat dilihat?
19. If the
In cell
which
of the
following
solutionswater
wouldfor
the20rate
of the which
contraction
of the
is put
back
into the distilled
minutes,
condition
of the cell
contractile
of a Paramecium sp. be the fastest?
would bevacuole
expected?
Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah kadar pengecutan vakuol mengecut dalam
Paramesium sp.adalah paling cepat?
A
C
A
Pond water
C
Distilled water
Air kolam
Air suling
B
0.1% sucrose solution
D
30% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 0.1%
Larutan sukrosa 30%
B
20. R
a
j
a
h
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SULIT
Rajah 9
Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan bahan masuk dan keluar daripada organisma
itu?
What is the process involved in the movement of substances in and out of the organism?
A Resapan berbantu/ Facilitated diffusion
B Resapan /Diffusion
C Osmosis/Osmosis
D Pengangkutan aktif/Active transport
21. A student soaked an egg in a saturated salt solution. A few days later, he found
that the egg tasted salty. Which of the following statements explain this
observation?
Seorang pelajar merendam sebiji telur di dalam larutan garam. Selepas
beberapa hari didapati telur itu berasa masin. Manakah antara kenyataan
berikut menerangkan pemerhatian ini?
I
II
III
IV
I and III
I dan III
I and IV
I dan IV
I, III and IV
I, III and IV
22. Which process takes place in a root hair cell when oxygen is not available?
Proses manakah berlaku dalam rambut akar apabila oksigen tidak ada?
A
B
C
D
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Diffusion
Resapan
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SULIT
Rajah 101Diagram 10
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, apakah bahan X?
Based on the above diagram, what is the X substance?
A Air /Water
B Glukosa /Glucose
C Ion natrium /Natrium ion
D Asid amino /acid Amino
24. Graf dalam Rajah 11 menunjukkan kepekatan ion kalium (K +) dan ion natrium (Na+) di
dalam dan di luar sel badan manusia.
The graph in Diagram 11 shows the concentrations of potassium ions (K ) and sodium ions
(Na ) inside and outside the human body cells.
Rajah 11
Sel-sel badan manusia membantu mengekalkan kecerunan kepekatan ini dengan
mengambil ion kalium masuk ke dalam sel dan menyingkirkan ion natrium ke luar. Apakah
proses yang terlibat?
The human body cells help to maintain these concentration gradients by taking in
potassium ions and removing sodium ions. What is the process involved in this?
A Osmosis /Osmosis
B Resapan berbantu/Facilitated diffusion
C Resapan ringkas/ Simple diffusion
D Pengangkutan aktif /Active transport
25. Manakah antara proses-proses berikut boleh berlaku di sel rerambut akar?
Which of the following processes can take place in root hair cells?
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75
75
78
85
82
80
86
87
27. Rajah 12 ialah graf yang menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk menentukan
kepekatan sap sel rambutan.
Figure 12 is a graph showing the result of an experiment to determine the concentration of
the cell sap of rambutans.
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SULIT
Rajah 12
Manakah antara titik A, B, C dan D yang menunjukkan kepekatan sap sel rambutan?
Which of the points A, B, C or D shows the concentration of the cell sap of the rambutans?
28. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan unsur utama yang membentuk 96% jisim badan
manusia?
Which of the following is not the main elements that form 96% of the human body mass?
A Karbon /Carbon
B Oksigen /Oxygen
C Kromium /Chromium
D Hidrogen /Hydrogen
29. Karbon ialah unsur utama dalam sel. Karbon terdapat dalam
Carbon is a main element in a cell. It can be found in
I
II
III
IV
karbohidrat/ carbohydrates
protein /proteins
lipid /lipids
air/ water
A
B
I dan III
II dan IV
C
D
I, II dan III
I, III dan IV
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SULIT
Rajah 13
Apakah aras organisasi dan bahan yang mempunyai struktur ini?
What is the level of organisation of this structure and what substances have this structure?
A
B
C
D
Aras organisasi
Level of organisation
Primer
Sekunder
Tertier
Kuartener
Bahan
Substance
Hormon
Antibodi
Enzim
Protein plasma
Polypeptide
Polioeptida
Dipeptide +
Dipeptida +
Dipeptide
Dipeptida
Polypeptide
Polipeptida
Water
Air
+ Water
+ Air
Water + dipeptide
Air
+ dipeptida
Polypeptide
Polipeptida
Water + polypeptide
Air
+ polipeptida
Dipeptide
Dipeptida
SULIT
Rajah 14/Diagram 14
Apakah jenis molekul ini?
What is this type of molecule?
A Protein/ Protein
B Peptida /Peptide
C Asid amino /Amino acid
D Polipeptida /Polypeptide
35. Antara bahan-bahan kimia berikut, manakah yang dipadankan dengan fungsinya dengan
betul?
Which of the following chemical substances is correctly matched with its function?
A
B
C
D
Bahan Kimia/Chemicalsubstances
Protein/
Protein
Lipid
Lipid
Karbohidrat
Carbohydrate
Asid nukleik
Nucleic acid
Fungsi / Function
Untuk mensintesis antibodi
To build antibodies
Untuk membina dinding
sel
To build cell walls
Untuk membina kromosom
To build chromosomes
Untuk membina rangka
luar
To build exoskeleton
36. Antara berikut, ciri lemak tepu manakah yang membezakannya daripada lemak tak tepu?
Which characteristic of saturated fats that distinguishes them from unsaturated fats?
A
B
C
D
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37. Rajah 15 menunjukkan hipotesis 'mangga dan Hcunci' yang menjelaskan bagaimana enzim
menguraikan suatu substrat.
Diagram 15 shows the lock and key hypothesis which explains how an enzyme breaks
down a substrate.
Rajah 15
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, pernyataan yang manakah tidak benar?
Based on the above diagram, which statement is not correct?
A
B
C
D
38.
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SULIT
Diagram 16 / Rajah 16
What is the most suitable enzyme and temperature to be used ?
Apakah enzim dan suhu yang paling sesuai?
A
B
C
D
Enzyme
Enzim
Temperature
Suhu
Lipase
Lipase
Protease
Protease
Amylase
Amilase
Protease
Protease
37oC
18oC
18oC
37oC
39. Apakah kesan kekurangan ion besi (Fe ) dalam badan manusia?
What is the effect of iron ions (Fe i+) deficiency in the human body?
A Anemia /Anaemia
B Otot lemah/Weak muscles
C Osteoporosis /Osteoporosis
D Diabetes melitus /Diabetes mellitus
40. Diagram 17 shows a stage of mitosis in the plant.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu peringkat mitosis pada tumbuhan
Diagram 17 / Rajah 17
Which of the following is the next stage?
Antara berikut, manakah merupakan peringkat seterusnya?
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Diagram 18 / Rajah 18
What is phase P and R?
Apakah fasa P dan R?
P
R
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A
B
C
D
Meiosis / Meiosis
Interphase / Interfasa
Growth / Pertumbuhan
Meiosis / Meiosis
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Interphase / Interfasa
Mitosis / Mitosis
Interphase / Interfasa
Growth / Pertumbuhan
42. Antara sel berikut, yang manakah sel haploid dan sel diploid.
Which of the following cells are haploid and which are diploid?
A
B
C
D
Sel haploid
Haploid cells
Sel epitelium/Epithelial cells
Ovum/ Ova
Sperma/ Sperms
Sel hati /Liver cells
Sel diploid
Diploid cells
Sperma/Sperms
Sel darah putih /White blood cells
Ovum /Ova
Sel epitelium /Epithelial cells
43. Rajah 19 menunjukkan bilangan sel yang terhasil selepas satu sel mengalami mitosis
sebanyak dua kali.
Diagram 19 shows the number of cells produced after a cell has undergone mitosis twice.
A
B
C
D
Rajah 19
Berapakah bilangan sel yang terhasil jika mitosis berlaku dua kali lagi?
What will be the number of cells produced if mitosis occurs twice more?
8
16
32
64
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SULIT
Diagram 20 / Rajah 20
What is the significance of the phase shown?
Apakah kepentingan fasa tersebut?
A
Produce daughter cell with equal number of chromosome as the parent cell.
Menghasilkan sel anak yang mempunyai bilangan kromosom yang sama
dengan sel induk
A
B
C
D
46.
Ovum
ovum
12
24
24
12
Zygote
zigot
24
24
12
24
Ovary
ovari
24
24
12
12
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SULIT
Rajah 21
Apakah proses X dan Y? What processes are X and Y?
X
Meiosis/ Meiosis
Persenyawaan /Fertilisation
Mitosis /Mitosis
Persenyawaan /Fertilisation
Persenyawaan/Fertilisation
Meiosis/ Meiosis
Persenyawaan /Fertilisation
Mitosis/Mitosis
A
B
C
D
47.
A
B
C
D
48.
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SULIT
Apakah kesilapan dalam penghasilan garnet ibu bapa kanak-kanak ini yang menyebabkan
kecatatan genetik ini berlaku?
What went wrong in the production of the gametes of the parents of this child which resultea in
this genetic disorder to occur?
A
Rajah 22
A
B
C
D
6
3
3
6
0
0
3
6
50. Apakah
50. Manakah
bahan
berikut yang
kepada
mitosis satu
dan meiosis?
bilangan
kromosom
yangbahaya
betul dalam
selproses
anak selepas
pemhahagian mitosis?
Which
of
the
following
substances
may
bring
harm
to
the
process
and meiosis?
What is the correct number of chromosomes in its daughter cells afterofa mitosis
mitotic division?
Sinar -X /X-ray
II
SULIT
III
Benzene / Benzene
IV
II dan IV sahaja
I, II dan IV sahaja
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