KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa karena atas berkat
dan pertolongan-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan laporan Pengolahan
Bahan Galian Lanjut tentang Proses Pengolahan Timah Alluvial ini dengan baik.
Pengolahan Bahan Galian Lanjut (PBGL) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah bagi
mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Pertambangan semester 6 yang dimana merupakan suatu syarat
untuk .mengikuti ujian akhir semester.
Dalam pennyusunan laporan ini, Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih jauh dari
kesempurnaan. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan
guna penyempurnaan laporan ini dan tulisan-tulisan selanjutnya. Semoga laporan ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang membutuhkan.

Kupang, Juni 2014

Penuli
s

DAFTAR ISI
Cover depan................................................................................................................................
Kata Pengantar...........................................................................................................................i
Daftar Isi.....................................................................................................................................ii
Daftar Gambar............................................................................................................................iv
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN........................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................................................................1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan.......................................................................................................1
1.3 Batasan Masalah............................................................................................................1
BAB II. LANDASAN TEORI...................................................................................................2
2.1 Pengertian Timah.....................................................................................................2
2.1.1 Genesa Endapan Timah...............................................................................2
2.1.2 Penyebaran Bahan Galian............................................................................3
2.1.3 Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik, Mineralogi...........................................................3
2.1.3.1 Sifat Umum Timah (Sn).......................................................................3
2.1.3.2 Sifat Fisik Timah (Sn)...........................................................................4
2.1.3.3 Sifat Mekanik Timah (Sn)....................................................................4
2.1.4 Mineral Pembentuk Bahan Galian...............................................................4
2.2 Fase-fase dalam siklus pengolahan.........................................................................6
2.2.1 Alat pendukung pencucian..........................................................................6
2.2.2 Prinsip kerja Jigging....................................................................................6
2.2.3 Alat pendukung pemurnian..........................................................................7
2.2.4 Pencetakan...................................................................................................7
2.3 Gambar desain atau perancangan pabrik.................................................................8
BAB III. PEMBAHASAN.........................................................................................................9
3.1 Pencucian (Washing)...............................................................................................9
3.2 Peleburan (Smelting)...............................................................................................11
3.2.1 Proses Pre-Smelting.....................................................................................11
3.2.2 Proses Peleburan (Smelting)........................................................................11
3.3 Pemurnian (Refining)..............................................................................................11
3.3.1 Pyrorefining.................................................................................................11
3.3.2 Eutectic Refining.........................................................................................12
2

3.3.3 Electrolitic Refining.....................................................................................12

3.4 Pencetakan ..............................................................................................................12
BAB III. PENUTUP..................................................................................................................14
4.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................................................14
4.2 Saran.........................................................................................................................14
Daftar Pustaka...........................................................................................................................v
LAMPIRAN...............................................................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1.................................................................................................................................3
Gambar 2.2.................................................................................................................................6
Gambar 2.3.................................................................................................................................7
Gambar 2.4.................................................................................................................................8

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Work Instruction Form Electrolytic Refining PT Timah (Persero) Tbk. 2007.

2. Double layer (interfacial)
diakses dari http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(interfacial) pada tanggal 24
Juni 2014 pukul 20:30 WITENG.
3. http://www.4shared.com.msearch._laporan/kerja/praktek/pt.timah(persero)_.html
Diakses pada tanggal 23 Juni 2014 pukul 18:53 WITENG.
4. http://s3.amazonaws.com/ppt-download/eksplorasisumberdayabahangalian-140308061316phpapp01.ppt?responsecontent_disposition=attachment&SignatureU5yeXVpwBllArWiA4FE5 SumDUOI
%3D&Expires=1394720512&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIW74DRRRQSO4NIKA
Diakses pada tanggal 23 Juni 2014 pukul 18:24 WITENG.
5. https://mdskribo's personal blog: DASAR DASAR SMELTER TIMAH
(PENGOLAHAN TIMAH)
6. https://www.google.co.id/search?
q=mesin+pengolah+timah&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=UsWqU5rADcu9uA
Szp4LQCw&ved=0CCgQsAQ&biw=1366&bih=672#q=Jig+Harz&tbm=isch&imgdii=_
7. http://gpex.ca/smf/index.php?topic=5089.0
8. http://prezi.com/bjq0xjfabza6/proses-pengolahan-timah/
9. http://meta-tarunaminerzcomunity.blogspot.com/2012/03/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo_30.html
Diakses pada tanggal 25 Juni 2014 pukul 20:37 WITENG.
10. http://google.co.id