DAFTAR ISI

JUDUL....................................................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................................ii
RINGKASAN.........................................................................................................iii
SUMMARY............................................................................................................iv
PRAKATA...............................................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...........................................................................................ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang..............................................................1
1.2

.......................................................................................
Perumusan Masalah......................................................2

1.3 Tujuan Perancangan......................................................2

1.4 Batasan Masalah...........................................................2
1.5 Manfaat Perencanaan....................................................2
1.6 Lokasi Perencanaan.......................................................3
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI.................................................................................5
2.1

Longsor..............................................................................................5
2.1.1 Definisi Longsor.......................................................................5
2.1.2 Penjelasan Tentang Longsor dan Faktor Faktor
Penyebabnya.............................................................................8

2.2

Pondasi Tiang Bor (Bored Pile).........................................................13

2.2.1 Metode Pelaksanaan Tiang Bor.................................................14

2.2.2 Kapasitas Dukung Tiang Bor....................................................16
2.3

Tekanan Tanah Lateral.......................................................................26

2.3.1 Tekanan Tanah Dalam Keadaan Diam......................................27
2.3.2 Tekanan Tanah Aktif dan Pasif menurut Rankine.....................28
2.3.3 Beberapa Kasus Tanah di belakang Dinding............................31
2.3.4 Tekanan Tanah Lateral Pada Tembok Penahan Akibat
Tambahan Beban.......................................................................35

2.4

Dinding Penahan Tanah.....................................................................37

2.4.1 Macam Macam Dinding Penahan Tanah...............................38

2.5

Stabilitas Dinding Penahan Tanah.....................................................40

2.5.1 Stabilitas Terhadap Penggulingan.............................................41
2.5.2 Stabilitas Terhadap Penggulingan.............................................42
2.5.3 Stabilitas Terhadap Keruntuhan Daya Dukung.........................44

2.6

Perancangan Struktural......................................................................46
2.6.1 Bentuk Dinding Penahan..........................................................46
2.6.2 Gaya Gaya Pada Dinding Penahan........................................47
2.6.3 prosedur Perancangan Dinding Penahan Tanah........................48

2.7

Penyebaran Gaya (Distribusi Beban) Ke Tiang.................................51

2.8

Tiang Menerima Beban Lateral.........................................................53

2.8.1 Tiang Dalam Tanah Kohesif.....................................................53
2.8.2 Tiang Dalam Tanah Granular....................................................55

2.9

Rencana Anggaran Biaya...................................................................58

2.9.1 Pengertian Rencana Anggaran Biaya........................................58
2.9.2 Estimasi Biaya Konstruksi........................................................58
2.9.3 Jenis Biaya Estimasi..................................................................59
2.9.4 Permasalahan Dalam Estimasi Biaya........................................60
2.9.5 Menghitung Volume Pekerjaan.................................................62

BAB III METODOLOGI PERANCANGAN.........................................................63

3.1

Geometrik Talud.................................................................................63

3.2

Pola Aliran Sungai.............................................................................64

3.3

Penyelidikan Tanah............................................................................64
3.3.1 Tekanan Tanah Dalam Keadaan Diam......................................65
3.3.2 Tekanan Tanah Aktif dan Pasif Menurut Rankine....................66

3.4

Penentuan Dimensi Dinding Penahan Tanah dan bor Pile.................68

3.4.1 Penentuan Dimensi Dinding Penahan Tanah............................68
3.4.2 Penentuan Dimensi Bor Pile.....................................................70

3.5

Perhitungan Daya Dukung Dinding Penahan Tanah dan Bor Pile.....70

3.5.1 Perhitungan Daya Dukung Dinding Penahan Tanah.................70
3.5.2 Perhitungan Daya Dukung Bor Pile..........................................71

3.6

Penyebaran Gaya (Distribusi Beban) Ke tiang..................................74

3.7

Penulangan Dinding penahan Tanah..................................................76

3.8

Flowchart Perancangan......................................................................78

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN................................................................79

4.1

Preliminary Design............................................................................79
4.1.1 Penentuan Dinding Penahan Tanah..........................................79
4.1.2 Penentuan Dimensi Dinding Penahan Tanah...........................80
4.1.3 Penentuan Dimensi dan Formasi Tiang Bor.............................81

4.2

Analisa Tekanan Tanah Lateral..........................................................82

4.2.1 Perhitungan Tekanan Tanah Aktif............................................82
4.2.2 Perhitungan Tekanan Tanah Pasif.............................................83

4.3

Menghitung Gaya Vertikal dan Gaya Momen Terhadap Titik Berat

Dinding
83

4.4

Distribusi Gaya Gaya Terhadap tiang.............................................85

4.5

Perhitungan Daya Dukung Tiang Bor................................................87

4.5.1 Tiang Menerima Gaya Aksial/Vertikal.....................................88
4.5.2 Tiang Menerima Gaya Horisontal/Lateral................................93

4.6

Penulangan.........................................................................................95
4.6.1 Bagian Kaki Dinding................................................................95

4.6.2 Bagian Badan Dinding.............................................................100

4.6.3 Bagian Kisi Kisi Dinding (Counterfort)................................105
4.6.4 Penulangan Tiang Bor..............................................................109
4.7

Rencana Anggaran Biaya...................................................................113

4.7.1 Harga Satuan Pokok Kegiatan (Upah dan Bahan)...................113
4.7.2 Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan.............................................114
4.7.3 Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB).............................................118

BAB V PENUTUP..................................................................................................119
5.1

Kesimpulan........................................................................................119

5.2

Saran...................................................................................................120

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN A
LAMPIRAN B
LAMPIRAN C