PROPOSAL

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN SERANGAN

ASMA DI BAGIAN PARU RSAL DR. RAMELAN
SURABAYA

Penelitian Analitik Observasional

Oleh
REVANI WINDASARI
2011.04.0.0089

Menyetujui :
Dosen Pembimbing,

dr. Ediyono, Sp. P

NIP. 1955021319800121003

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
Lembar Persetujuan..........................................................................................i
Daftar Isi............................................................................................................ii
Daftar Gambar..................................................................................................iv
Daftar Tabel.......................................................................................................v
Daftar Lampiran................................................................................................vi
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah......................................................................... 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................ 3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum................................................................................ 3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus............................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.......................................................................... 4
1.4.1 Bagi Universitas..............................................................................4
1.4.2 Bagi Mahasiswa............................................................................ 4
1.4.3 Bagi Penliti Lain............................................................................ 4
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Pengertian Asma..............................................................................5
2.2 Sejarah Asma.....................................................................................5
2.3 Klasifikasi Asma.................................................................................6
2.3.1 Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Etiologi.....................................................6
2.3.2 Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Pada Berat Penyakit................................7
2.4 Patogenesis Asma.............................................................................8
2.5 Patofisiologi Asma...........................................................................10
2.6 Patologi Asma...................................................................................12
2.7 Manifestasi Klinis ..............................................................................12
2.8 Faktor Pencetus Serangan Asma.....................................................15
2.8.1 Rokok.............................................................................................15
2.8.1.1 Pengertian Rokok........................................................................15
2.8.1.2 Sejarah Rokok.............................................................................15
2.8.1.3 Kandungan Rokok.......................................................................16
2.8.1.4 Dampak Rokok Terhadap Sistem Pernapasan...........................17
2.8.1.5 Jenis Rokok.................................................................................18
2.8.2 Alergen...........................................................................................19
2.8.3 Polutan Udara................................................................................19
2.8.4 Status Ekonomi..............................................................................20
2.8.5 Makanan, Zat Aditif dan Obat.........................................................20
2.8.6 Kegemukan....................................................................................21
2.8.7 Excersice Inducter Bronchospasm.................................................21
2.8.8 Ekspresi Emosi...............................................................................21
2.9 Diagnosis Asma.................................................................................21
2.9.1 Riwayat Penyakit............................................................................22
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2.9.2 Pemeriksaan Fisik..........................................................................22

2.9.3 Pemeriksaan Faal paru..................................................................23
2.9.4 Laboratorium..................................................................................23
2.10 Penatalaksanaan Asma..................................................................24
2.11 Pengertian Serangan Asma............................................................26
2.12 Pengobatan Serangan Asma..........................................................27
BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL HIPOTESIS
3.1 Kerangka Konseptual........................................................................29
3.2 Hipotesis...........................................................................................30
BAB 4 METODA PENELITIAN
4.1 Rancangan Penelitian.......................................................................31
4.1.1 Desain Penelitian...........................................................................31
4.1.2 Metode Penelitian..........................................................................31
4.2 Populasi, Sampel, Besar Sampel, Teknik Pengambilan Sampel.....31
4.2.1 Populasi.........................................................................................31
4.2.2 Sampel...........................................................................................31
4.2.3 Besar Sampel.................................................................................32
4.2.4 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel..........................................................32
4.3 Variabel Penelitian............................................................................32
4.3.1 Pengertian Variabel........................................................................32
4.3.2 Definisi Operasional Variabel.........................................................33
4.4 Cara Pengumpulan Data..................................................................33
4.5 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian...........................................................34
4.6 Prosedur Pengambilan / Pengumpulan Data...................................34
4.7 Cara Analisis Data.............................................................................34
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................35

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 2.1 Patogenesis Asma........................................................................9

Gambar 2.2 Kandungan Rokok........................................................................17

iv

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi berdasarkan pada berat penyakit....................................7

Daftar Lampiran

Halaman

Lampiran 1 Surat Pernyataan Persetujuan......................................................37

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