TUGAS

IRIGASI DAN BANGUNAN AIR

Data
Sungai

1. Lebar sungai

= 25 m

2. Debit banjir max

= 180 m3/dt

3. Debit minimum sungai

= 7 m3/dt

4. Elev dasar sungai tempat bendung

= + 150.00 m

5. Elev. mercu bendung

= + 153.00 m

6. Elev.tebing sungai

= + 156.00 m

7. Elev. muka air sungai hilir bendung

= + 152.00 m

8. Material dasar sungai (C )

= 10

1. Debit pengambilan

= 6 m3/s

2. Angka kekakasarn Bazin

= 0,85

Saluran induk

Saluran Penangkap Pasir

Pengambilan

1. Kecepatan pengerasan

= 2,5 m/dt

2. Angka kekasaran Bazin

= 0,46

Kiri

A. Bangunan Pengambilan

P = 1,718 > 1,50 tidak perlu SW

A1. Saluran Induk

Q pengambilan

= 6 m3/s

V = 0,41 . 6 0,225

= 0,614 m/dt

Q
6

A1= V 0,614

= 9,772 m2

b/h = 4
A2 = 5,5 h2
m = 1,5
A1 = A2 5,5h2 = 9,772 m2

h = 1,332 m
b = 5,331 m
m = 1,5
w = 0,65

A2. Pintu Pengambilan

V2 =

2g . Z 2

2=

2.10 . Z 2

6 m3/dt = 0,85. b2 . 1,082.

Dipakai :

Z2 = 0,20 m

2.10 . 0,2

b2 = 3,76 m 3,9 m

3 pintu @ 1,3 m

= 3,9 m

2 pilar @ 0,6 m

= 1,2 m

B total = 5,1 m

A3. Ambang Pengambilan

V1 =

2 g . Z1

1=

2.10 . Z1

Z2 = 0,05 m

2.10 . 0,05

6 m3/dt = 0,90. b1 .1,232.

b1 = 6,57 m 6,6 m
B1 total = 6,6 + 1,2 = 7,8 m

B. Bangunan Pembilas Bendung

Q min.sungai = 7 m3/dt
Pembilas continue
Q pengambilan = 6m3/dt
Trial h1 = 2,55 m

Q1 6

A1 = V 1 0,8 = 7,5 m2
A1 7,5

b1 = h1 2,55 = 2,941 m
Q2 = 7 6 = 1 m3/dt
1m3 / dt
A2 = 1m / dt = 1m2
V2 = 1 m/dt

A2
h2 = b 2 = 0,34 m

b2 = b1 = 2,941 m

Check 3,0 ( 2,55 + 0,34 ) = 0,11 m ( tebal pelat antara 10 15 cm).OK!!!

B bilas = 2,941 m
Dipakai 3 x 10 m =

3,0 > 2,941 m

2pilar . 0,7 = 1,4 m +

= 4,4 m

C. Badan Bendung
B efektif badan bendung = 25 1,5 4,4 = 19,1 m
Q = m. b . d .

g.d

180 = 1,33 . 19,1. d3/2. 10

180 = 80,331. d3/2 d = 1,71
H = 1,5d = 2,565 m
D = L = H + 1,1Z = 2,565 + (1,1 . 3,565)
= 6,5 m

a = 0,2 . H
2a = 0,894 m

H
Z = 0,2 . 2,565 .

2,565
3,565 = 0,447 m

D. Lantai Depan Bendung

L = c . h = 10 . ( D a )
= 10 . ( 6,0 0,469 )
= 55,31 m
Panjang lintasan air dibawah konstruksi diperkirakan
27,5 m ( 2,4 + 2 + 1,5 + 1,26 + 6,51 + 1,2 + 2,0 + 1,2 + 5,54 + 0,56 + 0,8 + 2,5)
Sehingga panjang lntai depan = 55,31 28,31= 27 m

E. Tebing
Elevasi tebing sungai = + 156.00 m
Hulu :
Elev. mercu

= + 153.00 m

2.565 m

W banjir sungai

2.00 m +

Jadi elev. tanggul

= + 157.565 m

Elev. tebing + 156.00 Jadi perlu tanggul

Hilir :
Elev. m .a hilir

= + 152.00 m

W banjir sungai

2.00 m +

= + 154.00 m
Elev. tebing + 156.00 m Jadi tidak perlu tanggul

F. Saluran Penangkap Pasir

1. Waktu mengalir

Q = 6 m3/dt
V = 0,614 m/dt
b = 5,331 m
h = 1,332 m
m = 1,5
A = 9,772 m2
a=

1,332 2 2 2 = 2,403 m

P = 2a + b = ( 2 . 2,403 ) + 5,331 = 10,137 m

9,772
A
R = P = 10,137 = 0,963 m
87
87
0,85
0,85
1
1
0,963 = 46,623 m1/2/dt
R =
C1 =
V1 = C1.

R.I

0,614 = 46,623.

0,963.I

I = 1,79 x 10-4
2. Waktu membilas
Q = 6 m3/dt
6
Abilas = 2,50 = 2,4 m2
Vbilas = 2,50 m/dt
A 2,40
h bilas = b = 5,331 = 0,45 m

6
Q
q = b = 5,331 = 1,125 m3/dt/m
3
h kritis =

q2
1,125 2
3
g =
10 = 0,501 m

h bilas < h kritis meluncur ( dapat membilas )

A = 2,4 m
P = 5,331 + 0,45 + 0,45 = 6,231m
2,4
R = 6,231 = 0,385 m

1
C1 =

V1 = C1.

87
0,46
R =

R.I

87
0,46
0,385 = 49,971 m1/2/dt

2,50 = 49,971.

0,385.I

I = 6,5 x 10-3
2
3
Panjang SPP = 6,5 x10 = 307 m
G. Bangunan Pengambilan Murni

Elevasi m.a dibelakang pintu pengambilan ( di awal SPP )

h yang diperlukan = i . L

= 1,79 x 10-4 . 307

Jadi elevasi m.a didepan bangunan pengambilan murni

= + 152.80 m
=

0,054m-

= + 152.746 m

V3 =
0,60 m/dt 0,6 =
2.10.Z 3

Z3 = 0,02 m

V4 = 1 m/dt

1=

2.10.Z 4

Z4 = 0,05 m

h4 = 1,082 m Q4 = m4 . b4 . h4 . V4 6 = 0,90 . b4 .1,082. 1

b4 = 6,161 m
dipakai :

Pintu 5 x 1,3 = 6,5 m

Pilar 4 x 0,60 = 2,4 m +
Total

= 8,9 m

h3 = 1,025 m 6 = 0,85 . b3 . 1,132 . 0,6

b3 = 11,421 m
Pilar = 2,40 m +
Total = 13,821 m

H. Kontrol Stabilitas
1. Keadaan Banjir

Bag.
A
B
C
D
E

Berat (Ton)
. . 1,30 . 2,2
1/8 . . 2,602 . 2,2.
2,58 . 1,3 . 2,2
. 2,6. 2,6 . 2,2
2. 1,5 . 2,2
2

4,920
5,840
7,378
7,436
6,6

Lengan (m)
7,99
7,06
8,21
5,72
7,86

Momen (TM)
39,311
41,230
60,580
42,533
51,876

F
G
H
I
J
K

3,68 . 1,28 . 2,2

. 1,28 . 1,28 . 2,2
.1,72 . 1,72 . 2,2
1,72 . 1,28 . 2,2
.1,72 . 1,72 . 2,2
. ( 3 +3 ) . 0,89 . 2,2

10,363
1,802
3,254
4,843
3,254
5,874

5,72
3,46
4,46
3,25
2,04
1,94

59,275
6,236
14,513
15,740
6,638
11,395

1
2
3
4
5
6

1,11 . 2 . 1,7
1,26. 2,61 . 1,7
. 2,61 . 2,61 . 1,7
(2,43 + 1,98 + 0,85 + 0,37) . 1
.1,27 . 1,65 . 1
. 6,05 . 5,5. 1

3,74
5,60
5,790
5,625
1,047
16,637
104,124

7,86
6,23
4
7,46
4,95
2
Mg

29,394
34,830
23,16
41,963
5,183
33,276
552,699

H1 = .(6,5 + 2,61 )2 . 1 = 41,496 T

MH1 = 41,496 . (1/3 . 9,11) = 126,001 TM
H2 = . 6,52 . 1,7 = 33,9125 T
MH2 = 35,9125 . 1/3 . 6,5 = 77,810 TM
H3 = . 5,52 . 1 = 15,125 T
MH3 = 15,125 .1/3 . 5,5 = 27,730 TM
3,8 6,5
t2
45,16

= 3,565
t2 = 0,307 m
3,8 6,5 11,45
t1

45,16

= 3,565
t1 = 1,721 m
1,721 0,307

2
V=
. 11,45 = 11,661 T
MV = 11,661 . 2/3 . 11,45 = 89,012 TM

552,699 27,730
Mg MH 3
n Guling = MH 1 MH 2 MV = 126,001 77,810 89,0123
= 1,98 > 1,5 OK!!!
104,124 11,661
G V
n Geser = H 1 H 2 H 3 = 41,496 33,913 15,125
= 1,53 >1,5 OK !!!
G V 104,124 11,661
8,86
n Zetlemen = A =
= 10,273 T/m2 < 18 T/m2 OK !!!!!
Patah kaki :
A tersedia = 2,260 . 1 = 2.260 m2
H 1 H 2 H 3 62,283
A diperlukan = Tpas.batukali = 50 = 1,205 m2
2,260
n = 1,205 = 1,87 > 1,5 OK!!!
Patah lantai belakang

G air = 6,06. 6,5 . 1 = 39,39 T

t1
9,66
3,565 = 45,16 t1 = 0,762 m
t2
3,8
3,565 = 45,16 t2 = 0,30 m

 0,762 0,30

2
V air =
. 5,86 = 3,11 T
Ga Va
39,39 3,11
T
.
pas
.
batukali
50
A diperlukan =
=
= 0,725 m2
A tersedia = 1 m2

2 . Keadaan normal

Berat tanah 1 3 = 15,13 T

Momen tanah 1 3 = 87,384 TM
Total berat pasif = 61,564 + 15,13 = 79,976 T
Total momen pasif = 349,327 + 87,384 = 436,711 TM
H2 = 35,913 T
MH2 = 77,810 TM
t1 (3,8 6,5 8,86)
6,5 =
45,16
t1 = 2,75 m

t 2 (3,8 6,5)
6,5 = 45,16 t2 = 1,48 m
t3
3,8
6,5 = 45,16 t3 = 0,54 m

2,75 1,48
2
V=
. 11,45 = 24,66 T

Momen V terhadap titik A = 24,66. 2/3 . 11,661 = 191,706 TM

Total Momen aktif = 80,422 + 191,706 = 272,128 TM

436,711
n Guling = 272,128 = 1,60 > 1,5 OK!!!!!

G V 79,976 24,66
35,9125
n Geser = H 2 =
= 1,54 > 1,50 OK!!!

79,976 24,66
G V
11,661
n Zetlemen = A =
= 4,74 T/m2 < 18 T/m2 OK!!!

Patah kaki :
o A tersedia = 2,260 . 1 = 2,260 m2
H2
35,9125
50
o A diperlukan = T . pas.batukali =
= 0,718 m2

2,26
0,718 = 3,14 > 1,5 OK!!!

Patah lantai belakang

o t2 = 1,48 m
o t3 = 0,54 m
(1,48 0,54)
2
o V air =
. 6,5 = 6,565 T
G V
79,976 6,565
T
.
pas
.
batukali
50
o A diperlukan =
=
= 1,46 m2
o A tersedia = 1,50 m2