DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................................

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR DIAGRAM.....................................................................................................

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang... 1
1.2

Tujuan.............................. 2

1.3

Manfaat.................................................................................... 2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Anatomi Mediastinum................................................................................... 3
2.1.1

Mediastinum Anterior.. 5

2.1.2

Garis Anterior Junction 6

2.1.3

Mediastinum Tengah. 8

2.1.4

Garis Paratrakeal Kanan............................ 9

2.1.5

Mediastinum Posterior.. 10

2.1.6

Garis Posterior Junction... 11

2.2 Patofisiologi.................................................................................................. 13
2.3 Gejala Klinis.. 14
2.4 Gambaran Radiologi ..... 14
2.4.1. Tumor Mediastinum Anterior 14
2.4.2. Tumor Mediastinum Medial.. 25
2.4.3. Tumor Mediastinum Posterior.. 35
2.5 Diagnosis Banding................................ 37
BAB III KESIMPULAN
3.1 Kesimpulan.................................................. 39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA. 41

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1

Dasar Pembagian Mediastinum..................................................................... 3

Gambar 2

Mediastinum Anterior............................................................... 4

Gambar 3

Garis persimpangan anterior......................................

5

Gambar 4

Tanda overlay hili pada pasien dengan limfoma........................................ 7

Gambar 5

Bantalan lemak epicardial.............................................................................. 7

Gambar 6

Mediastinum tengah...................................................................................... 8

Gambar 7

Garis paratrakeal kanan................................................................................. 9

Gambar 8

Radiografi thoraks posteroanterior................................................................ 12

Gambar 9

Foto X-Ray thoraks PA................................................................................. 15

Gambar 10

Foto konvensional di konfirmasi melalui CT-Scan....................................... 16

Gambar 11

CT-Scan massa kistik.................................................................................... 16

Gambar 12

Gambaran radiologi Timoma........................................................................ 18

Gambar 13

Gambaran radiologi Timoma secara PA dan Lateral.................................... 18

Gambar 14

Gambaran radiologi Timoma pada pasien.................................................... 19

Gambar 15

Gambaran radiologi aortic notch................................................................... 20

Gambar 16

Gambaran radiologi massa di parahilar......................................................... 20

Gambar 17

Massa di mediastinal...................................................................................... 21

Gambar 18

CT-Scan thoraks dengan Timoma.................................................................. 21

Gambar 19

Tumor mixed germ-cell.. 22

Gambar 20

Gambaran radiologi teratoma. 23

Gambar 21

Foto X-Ray thoraks PA dan lateral..... 24

Gambar 22

Teratoma mediastinum anterior.. 24

Gambar 23

CT-Scan thoraks potongan aksial 25

Gambar 24

Choriocarcinoma. 25

Gambar 25

Foto X-Ray thoraks PA... 26

Gambar 26

Massa di anterior dan medial.. 27

Gambar 27

Massa berbentuk doughnut. 27

Gambar 28

Gambaran radiologi Hodgkins disease.. 28

Gambar 29

Massa di anterior dan medial.. 29

Gambar 30

CT-Scan thoraks dengan limfoma.. 29

Gambar 31

Kista Bronchogenic 30

Gambar 32

Kista Bronchogenic... 30

Gambar 33

Duplications cyst pada anak.. 31

Gambar 34

Kista pericardial pada laki-laki usia 37 tahun 32

Gambar 35

Mature kista teratoma menyerang pada laki-laki usia 31 tahun 33

Gambar 36

Lympangioma 34

Gambar 37

Cystic Schwannoma.. 34

Gambar 38

Foto X-Ray thoraks lateral 35

Gambar 39

CT-Scan potongan aksial dan koronal.. 36

Gambar 40

MRI... 36

Gambar 41

Abses paraspinal........................................................................................... 37

Gambar 42

Descending aneurisma aorta......................................................................... 37

Gambar 43

Diagnosis Banding Tumor Mediastinum.. 38

DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 1.

Skema Dasar Molekuler Kanker................................................................... 13

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1

Tumor Mediastinum Anterior............................................................................ 6

Tabel 2

Diagnosis Banding Tumor Mediastinum Tengah.............................................. 10

Tabel 3

Diagnosis Banding dari Tumor Mediastinum berdasarkan lokasi anatominya .... 38