1.

PERENCANAAN KOLOM PERSEGI

Data :
Mu
Pu
fc'
fy
b
h

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

70
1000
25
320
500
500
0.85
0.65

kNm
kN
MPa
MPa
mm
mm

DARI SAP !!

Rencanakan Penulangan Kolom !

Penyelesaian :
Dicoba Luas tulangan total As,t =
As,t = 1,5%*bh
=
Digunakan tulangan D

n =

9.86
As = As'

=
=

55
55

d = hds
= 445
e =

Luas 1 tul

= 380.3

mm2

10

22

3802.86 mm2

22

1901.43 mm2

mm
mm
mm

Mu
Pu

= 70

22

mm2

As , t
LuasTulangan

ds
d'

0.015 Ag
3750

As
bd
fy
0, 85fc '

mm

0.009

15.059

Penampang dalam keadaan seimbang :

cb

=
=

ab

fs'

=
=

600
d
600+ fy
290.22

mm

1cb
246.68

mm

cbd '
600
cb

486.29

MPa

fs'
486.29

<
>

fy
320.00

Ts

=
=

As . fy
1216914 N

Cs

=
=

As' . fy
1216914 N

Cc

=
=

0,85 . fc' . ab . b
33549130 N

Pb

Pb

=
=
=

Cc + Cs - Ts
33549130 N
21806935 N

Mb

Cc

Mb

=
=

4.86E+009 Nmm
3.16E+009 Nmm

eb

Mb
Pb

144.79

mm

<
<

eb
144.79

e
70

Digunakan fy !

( h2 ab2 )+Cs( h2 d ' )+Ts( h2 ds)

Kehancuran tekan !

Digunakan Pers - 1 !

Kekuatan Kolom ( Kehancuran Tekan ) :

( Pers - 1 )*

As 'fy
bhfc '
+
e
3he
+0, 50
+1, 18
d ds
d2

)(

Pn

Pn

= 4549931

Pn

= 2957455
= 2957

N
kN

Pn

>

Pu

2957

>

1000

?
OK !

Perencanaan dapat digunakan !

Kekuatan Kolom ( Kehancuran Tarik ) :

Pn =

h2 e
h2 e 2
d'
0 . 85 fc ' bd
+
+2 m 1
2d
2d
d

(h-2e) / 2d
1 - d'/d
Pn

=
=
=

0.404
0.876
4862118

Pn

=
=

3160377
3160

N
kN

Pn

>
>

Pu
1000

3160

( Pers - 2 )*

))

?
OK !

Perencanaan dapat digunakan !

3. Tulangan Geser Kolom Persegi

Data :
Pu
Vu
fy
fc'
b
h

Diambil ds

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

800
180
240
20
500
500
0.6

kN
kN
MPa
MPa
mm
mm

= 55

mm

d = hds
= 445

mm

Vu

Vn =

= 300000

Vc =

1+

)(

= 122249

Vu > Vc
180000 > 122249

Vs = Vn - Vc
= 96252
Digunakan sengkang
Av = 2 As
= 157.143

Pu
1
fc ' bd
14A gross 6
N

S perlu

180000

= 203748

Vc

Perlu tulangan geser !

N
P 10

Luas = 78.57

mm2

Avfyd
Vs

= 174.364

Dipakai P 10 - 150

Kontrol jarak sengkang :

Vs <
96252

( 13 fc ' )bd

< 331683

OK !

Digunakan :
S

ma ks

S maks = d / 2

= 222.5

Vs <

( 23 fc ' )bd

mm

96252 < 663367

OK !

Digunakan :

S maks

= d/4
= 111.25

mm

angan geser !

mm2