2.

PERENCANAAN KOLOM BULAT

Data :
Mu
Pu
fy
fc'
D

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

200
800
320
20
500
0.85
0.65

kNm
kN
MPa
MPa
mm

Rencanakan Penulangan Kolom !

Penyelesaian :
Dimensi Kolom persegi ekivalen :
h = 0,8 D
=
400 mm
b = As / 0,8D
=
491 mm
Tulangan dianggap dipasang sejajar pada dua sisi
Jarak bersih tul ke tepi beton
ds,n = 50
Ds = D - 2*ds,n
= 400
Jarak antar tulangan sejajar

=
mm

mm

mm
= 2/3 Ds

266.67 mm

Penulangan Kolom
Dicoba Luas tulangan total As,t =
As,t = 4910.71
mm2
Digunakan tulangan D 22
n

=
=

0.025

Ag
Luas 1 tul

12.91
As = As'

12
6

D
D

22
22

(h - 2/3Ds)/2

66.67

mm

hds

333.33

mm

250.00

mm

0.014

18.824

380.3

mm2

As , t
LuasTulangan

ds = d'

Mu
Pu
As
bd
fy
0, 85fc '

4563.429 mm2
2281.714 mm2

fy
0, 85fc '
Penampang dalam keadaan seimbang :

600
d
600+ fy

cb

ab

fs'

cbd '
600
cb

416.00

MPa

fs'
416.00

<
>

fy
320.00

Ts

=
=

As . fy
1460297

=
=

As' . fy
1460297

Cc

=
=

0,85 . fc' . ab . b
1542605
N

Pb

Pb

=
=
=

Cc + Cs - Ts
1542605
N
1002693
N

Mb

Cc

=
=

555410263
361016671

Cs

Mb
eb

e
250.00

1cb

217.39

mm

184.78

mm

Digunakan fy !

h ab
h
h

+Cs d ' +Ts ds

2
2
2
2

) (

Nmm
Nmm

Mb
Pb

360.05

mm

<
<

eb
360.05

?
Kehancuran tekan !
Digunakan Pers - 1 !

Kekuatan Kolom ( Kehancuran Tekan ) :

Pn

Pn

Pn
Pn
844.00

As , tfy bhfc '

+
3e
9,6he
+1
+1, 18
ds
(0,8 D+0, 67 Ds )2

( )(

As,t fy =
3e/d' + 1 =
bh fc' =
9,6 he =
(0,8D+0,67Ds)^2 =
= 1298468
N
1298
kN
= 844
kN
>
>

( Pers - 1 )*

Pu
800

1460297.14285714
12.250
3928571.42857143
960000.000
446224.000

?
OK !
Perencanaan Dapat Digunakan !

Kekuatan Kolom ( Kehancuran Tarik ) :

Pn

0.85fc ' h

{(

( Pers - 2 )*

2 mD
0.85e
0,85e
0.38 + g s
0, 38
h
2,50h
h

0,85fc'h^2
(0,85e/h - 0,38)

=
=

4250000
0.045

g mDs

0.140

2,5 h
Pn

Pn

1410068
1410
917

Pn

>

Pu

N
kN
kN
?

)}

917

>

800

OK !
Perencanaan Dapat Digunakan !

3. Tulangan Geser Kolom Persegi

Data :
Pu
Vu
fy
fc'
b
h

Diambil ds

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

800
180
240
20
500
500
0.6

kN
kN
MPa
MPa
mm
mm

= 55

mm

d = hds
= 445

mm

Vu

Vn =

= 300000

Vc =

1+

)(

= 122249

Vu > Vc
180000 > 122249

Vs = Vn - Vc
= 96252
Digunakan sengkang
Av = 2 As
= 157.143

Pu
1
fc ' bd
14A gross 6
N

S perlu

180000

= 203748

Vc

Perlu tulangan geser !

N
P 10

Luas = 78.57

mm2

Avfyd
Vs

= 174.364

Dipakai P 10 - 150

Kontrol jarak sengkang :

Vs <
96252

( 13 fc ' )bd

< 331683

OK !

Digunakan :
S

ma ks

S maks = d / 2

= 222.5

Vs <

( 23 fc ' )bd

mm

96252 < 663367

OK !

Digunakan :

S maks

= d/4
= 111.25

mm

angan geser !

mm2