plat ukuran

panjang
= 6000 mm
lebar
= 4000 mm
fc'
=
30 Mpa
fy
= 400 Mpa
beban hidup = 0.003 N/mm2
beban mati =
0.0005 N/mm2
berat volume beton =
24 kN/m3
ukuran kolom
500 x 500 mm

24000

a. nilai perbandingan panjang dan lebar plat

ly/lx =
6000 /
4000 =
1.5 <
(berlaku aksi dua arah)

N/m3 =

0.000024

N/mm3

b. pada awal perencanaan dianggap tebal plat 200 mm

beban mati
=
0.0005 N/mm2
berat sendiri
200 x
0.000024 =
0.0048 N/mm2
jumlah beban mati (WDL)
=
0.0053 N/mm2

5.3 kPa

3 WDL =

3x
0.0053 =
0.0159 N/mm2
> WLL
= 0.003 N/mm2
Dengan demikian metode perencanaan langsung bisa digunakan
c. pemeriksaan tebal plat berdasarkan syarat lendutan
Ln1 = arah memanjang
=
6000 500 =
Ln2 = arah melebar
=
4000 500 =
nilai banding panjang tehadap lebar bentang bersih
5500
=
= 1.571
3500
s =

6000
2(

4000 +
6000 +

6000
4000

5500
3500

mm
mm

0.80

kekakuan lentur (m) = 0 . Karena plat tanpa balok tepi

fy
400
s
+
0.8 +
1500 (Ln)
1500 .
h=
=
5500
= 162.963
36
36
Karena tidak menggunakan balok tepi maka tebal plat ditambah 10%
h=
162.96 + 16.3 =
179.26 mm
maka tebal plat tetap digunakan 200 mm
tebal plat minimum 120 mm
tinggi efektif (d) =
200 175 mm
25 =
d. Pemeriksaan tebal plat berdasarkan syarat gaya geser
Wu = 1.6 WLL + 1.2WDL
=
=

1.6 0.003
+
2
0.01116 N/mm

Kolom interior

1.2

0.0053

mm

Gaya geser netto terfaktor keliling kolom

Vu = [(L1* L2)-(c1+d)*(c2+d)]Wu
= [( 6000 x 4000 )-( 500 +
= 262755.225 N
= 262.7552 kN
keliling bidang kritis
bo = 2(c1+d+c2+d) = 2(c1+c2+2d)

175 )(

500 +

2700

= 262.7552 /

Mencari nilai terkecil Vc dari

Vc = (2 + 4/c) (fc') Ac
=
( 2+
4 )(
= 15527934.5 N
= 15527.93 kn

0.6

30 )(

175 )
500 /

500 =

= 437.9254 kN

472500 )

s x d
1
+ 2 )(
fc' )
Ac
bo
12
175
1
40 x
= (
+ 2 )(
30 )
2700
12
= 990465 N
= 990.465 kN

Vc =

0.01116

mm

Luas permukaan bidang geser

Ac = bo x d = 2d(c1+c2+2d)
=
2 175 ( 500 +
500 + ( 2
2
= 472500 mm
c = nilai bidang sisi panjang dan pendek kolom =
Vn = Vu/

175 )]

s = untuk kolom interior = 40

472500

Vc = 4(fc')Ac
=
4 ( 30 )
472500
= 10351956.3 N
=
10352 kN
Diambil nilai Vc minimum =
990.465 kN
sehingga perhitungan awal dapat digunakan .

> Vn = 437.9254 kN

Kolom eksterior
Gaya geser netto terfaktor keliling kolom
Vu = [( 1/2 L1* L2)-((c1+1/2d)*(c2+d))]Wu
= [( 3000 x 4000 )-( 500 + 87.5 )(
= 129494.363 N
= 129.4944 kN
keliling bidang kritis
bo = 2(c1+1/2d+c2+d)
Luas permukaan bidang geser

2525

500 +

mm

175 )]

0.01116

Ac = bo x d
= 2525 x
175
= 441875 mm2
c = nilai bidang sisi panjang dan pendek kolom =
Vn = Vu/

= 129.4944 /

Mencari nilai terkecil Vc dari

Vc = (2 + 4/c) (fc') Ac
=
( 2+
4 ) (
= 14521494.3 N
= 14521.49 kn

0.6

30 )(

500 =

= 215.8239 kN

441875 )

s x d
1
+ 2 )(
Ac
fc' )
bo
12
175
1
30 x
= (
+ 2 )(
30 )
2525
12
= 822725 N
= 822.7249 kN

Vc =

500 /

s = untuk kolom eksterior = 30

441875

Vc = 4(fc')Ac
=
4 ( 30 )
441875
= 9680996.2 N
=
9681 kN
Diambil nilai Vc minimum =
822.7249 kN
sehingga perhitungan awal dapat digunakan .

> Vn = 215.8239 kN

e. Perhitungan momen statis total

ln1 = 6000 500 = 5500 m m
ln2 = 4000 500 = 3500 m m
*

momen arah memanjang

Mo = 1/8.Wu.L2.(ln12)
= 1/8
0.01116 4000
( 5500 )2
= 168795000
= 168.8
kNm
Momen negatif interior =
-Mu
=
0.7 Mo
=
0.7 168.8 = 118.1565
Momen positif =
+Mu = 0.52 Mo
= 0.52 168.8 = 87.7734
Momen negatif eksterior =
-Mu
= 0.26 Mo
= 0.26 168.8 = 43.8867
Penulangan arah memanjang
- penulangan lapangan
Mn = Mu/ =
87.7734 /
0.8 = 109.7168 kNm =
109716750
Mn
109716750
Rn =
=
= 3.583
2
bxd
1000 x
175 2
m = fy/0.85fc' = 400 /( 0.85 x 30 ) = 15.69

0.009693

min = 1/fy = 1/400 =

0.0025
min < , maka digunakan nilai =

0.009693

As = .b.d
= 0.009693 x 1000 x
175
2
= 1696.35 mm
digunakan tulangan ..
-

penulangan tumpuan interior

Mn = Mu/ =
118.1565 /
0.8 = 147.6956 kNm =
Mn
147695625
Rn =
=
= 4.823
2
bxd
1000 x
175 2
m = fy/0.85fc' = 400 /( 0.85 x 30 ) = 15.69

147695625

0.01347

min = 1/fy = 1/400 =

0.0025
min < , maka digunakan nilai =

0.01347

As = .b.d
= 0.01347 x 1000 x
175
2
= 2357.25 mm
digunakan tulangan ..
-

penulangan tumpuan eksterior

Mn = Mu/ =
43.8867 /
0.8 = 54.85838 kNm =
Mn
54858375
Rn =
=
= 1.791
bxd2
1000 x
175 2
m = fy/0.85fc' = 400 /( 0.85 x 30 ) = 15.69

0.00464

min = 1/fy = 1/400 =

0.0025
min < , maka digunakan nilai =

0.00464

54858375

As = .b.d
= 0.00464 x 1000 x
175
2
=
812
mm
digunakan tulangan ..

momen arah melebar

Mo = 1/8.Wu.L1.(ln22)
= 1/8
0.01116 6000
= 102532500
= 102.5
kNm
Momen negatif interior =
Momen positif =
Momen negatif eksterior =

( 3500 )2

-Mu
+Mu
-Mu

=
=
=

0.7 Mo
0.52 Mo
0.26 Mo

=
=
=

0.7 102.5 = 71.77275

0.52 102.5 = 53.3169
0.26 102.5 = 26.65845

Penulangan dihitung sama seperti pada arah memanjang

f

Merencanakan penulangan Perkuatan

* Menentukan letak titik berat untuk kolom ekterior
( c1 + 1/2d)2
500 + 87.5 )2
X=
=
= 136.6955
bo
2525
* Jarak dari muka kolom ketitik pusat
S = X - 1/2 d
= 136.6955 87.5 = 49.2 mm = 0.049 m
*

Momen exterior
Mue = Mu + Vu. 1/2S
= 26.66 +( 129.5 .
0.025 )
= 26.66 kNm
Mue
26.66
Mn =
=
= 33.33 kNm

0.8
Kuat momen nominal (Mn) yang dilimpahkan oleh geser
1
b1 = c1 +1/2d =
v =
11 + 2/3(b1/b2)
b2 = c2 + d
=
1
v = 1 1 + 0.667 (
587.50 /
675.00 )
= 0.367188
Mnv = v.Mn
= 0.367188 33.33
= 12.24

Momen tak imbang dilimpahkan ke kolom dengan lentur

t = 1- v
=
1 - 0.367188
= 0.632813

500 +
500 +

87.5
175

Mnf = t . Mn
= 0.632813 x 33.33
= 21.09 kNm
Momen dilimpahkan ke lajur selebar (c2 + 2(1,5 h)
c2 + 2(1,5 h) = 500 +
2 x(
1.5
200 )
perkiraan jd = (d - 1/2a) = 0.9 d
Mnf = As.fy . Jd
21089770.1 = As 400
0.9
175
2
As
= 334.7583 mm

1100 mm

50
350

L2=400

50

b'

N/mm3

350

400

a'

L1=600

kPa
N/mm2

mm

0.01116

lom interior = 40

0.01116

lom eksterior = 30

118.1565 kNm
87.7734 kNm
43.8867 kNm

N.mm

N.mm

N.mm

71.77275 kNm
53.3169 kNm
26.65845 kNm

=
=

587.50 mm
675.00 mm