Pembahasan Soal Matematika Kelas X

A. Pilihan Ganda
1. Jawaban : A

18 50 72 9 2 25 2 36 2 3 2 5 2 6 2 2 2

2. Jawaban : A

31 936 21 416 31 4 234 21 4 104

31 2 234 21 2 104
18 13 2 18 13 13 8 2 13 8
18 13 13 8
18 8
9 2 4 2
3 22 2 5 2

3. Jawaban : B
2 3

2 3

2 3

2 2
3 3
2 2
2

22 6 3 52 6

2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 2
23 1

5 2 6
a 5
b2
a b 5 2 3

4. Jawaban : A
1

a
1 p

a
1 m
m n
a p
n p m p n
a mn

5. Jawaban : B
m 7 2 m 7 2 m 7 2 m 98 18 80
2 2 2 2
98
9 2 16 5 98 3 2 4 5
2 2
98
3 2 23 2 4 5 4 5 98
2 2

18 24 10 80 98
24 10
6. Jawaban : C
1 1
2 8 18 32 200 2 4 2 9 2 16 2 100 2
4 4
4 2 3 2 2 10 2 18 2

7. Jawaban : C
3
49 3 49 3 49 3 a 49 3 49 3 49 3 a 3 49 a a 3 49 a 2 7 a

8. Jawaban : D
3 24 2 18 3 24 2 18 24 18
3 2 3 12 2 9 3 4 3 2 3 6 3 6
2 2 2 2 2

9. Jawaban : D
x 5 2 5 2
2 2
25 10
2 2 25 10 2 2
25 25 10 2 10 2 2 2
5 2 54 9 6 3 6

5 2

5 2 5 2 3 6 10 3 6
Keliling = cm

10. Jawaban : E
L=4r2

L 4 2 2 6 2

4 2 2 6 6
2
22 2
2

4 8 8 3 6
4 14 8 3 56 32 3 cm 2

11. Jawaban : B
f x 3 2 x 3 2 x 2 3 21
x 1 2 x
2 3
2 3 2 1 2 4 f ( 4)
f x 1 2 2 x
2 x

1
2

12. Jawaban : D
 2
3 1
x 2 3
3 9
1
32 1 3
2 x 2

3 9
32

1

2 x4
32 3
3
2

22 x 4
3 3 3

2
6 2x
3
18 6 x 2
6 x 20
20 10
x
6 3

13. Jawaban : B

3 x 3 5 27 x 5

1
3 x 3 27 x 5 5

1
3 x 5
3 x 3 3 5

3
x 5
3 x 3 3 5
3
x 3 x 5
5
5 x 15 3x 15
5 x 3x 15 15
2 x 30
x 15

14. Jawaban : D
 0,25 x 4 8 2 x 5
x 4
1

1
8 2 x 5 2
4

4
1
1 x 4
2 3 2 x 5 2

2
1
2 2 x 4 6 x 15 2

15
3x
2 2 x 8 2 2

15
2 x 8 3x
2
4 x 16 6 x 15
4 x 6 x 15 16
10 x 1
1
x 0,1
10

15. Jawaban : A
2 2 3 27 6 2 27 6 2 27
108 36 3 6 3
9 27
6 3



3 27 3 27 3 27 18
6 2 27 1 1 1 1
6 3 6 3
93 6 3 93
18 18 3 9 3 9
1 1 19 3 1
6 3 3
3 3 3

16. Jawaban : C
3 p 2 q 3 2
3 p q 2 1 2 3

3 23 p 13 q 23 3 6 p 3 q 6
3 6 2 p 3 4 q 6 6 3 4 p 81 p
3 2
p 1 q 2 3 p q
3 2 3 2 312 p 22 q 32 3 2 p 4 q 6

17. Jawaban : E
2
log 25 3log 8 5
log 9 = 2log 52 3
log 23 5
log 32

= 2.2log 5 3.3log 2 2.5log 3

= 2.3.2. 2log 5.5log 3.3log 2
= 12. 2log 2 = 12

18. Jawaban : E
2
log ( 2 x6 ) = 3
 2
log ( 2 x6 ) = 2log 23

2 x 6 = 23

2 x 6 =8

2x =8+6

2 x = 14

14
x = =7
2

19. Jawaban : A
12
log 3 + 12log 4 = 12log 3.4
12
= log 12 = 1

20. Jawaban : B
32

5 2 9
log 4 log 3 log 5 = 5log 22 2
log 3 log 5
1
= 2.5log 2 2
log 3 3
log 5
2
1
= 2. 2 .5log 2 2
log 3 3
log 5

= 1 . 5log 5 = 1
21. Jawaban : D
log 6 = log 2.3
= log 2 + log 3 = 0,3010 + 0,4771 = 0,7781

22. Jawaban : A
2
log 64 = 2log 26 = 6

23. Jawaban : E
1
2
log 128 = 2log 2-7 = -7

24. Jawaban : D
log 256 = log 162 = 2log 16 = 2 1,20412 = 2,40824
25. Jawaban : C
log3 0,4771
2
log 3 = log2 = 0,3010 = 1,58505

B. Essay
1.
3 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 3 5 5
3
25 25 25

2.
10 5 10 5 10
1 2 1 1 2
5 5 5 5

3.
5

5

3 2 3


53 2 3
15 2 5 3 15 2 5 3

3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3
2 2
18 3 15
15 2 5 3 3 1
2 2 3
15 15 3 3

4. 16
log 5 = x

24
x
log 3 =

1
. 2log 5 = x
4

2
log 5 = 4x

2log 25 = 2log 52 = 2.2log 5 = 2.4 x = 8x

10 x 3 3 2
5. log = log 10 x log y
y2

= log 10 + log x 3 log y2

= 1 + 3.log x 2.log y

= 1+3 a2b
 [ ] [ ] [ ]
1 6 10 3 11 3
6. 2 7 + 6 4 = 4 11
4 9 5 8 9 17

[ ] [ ] [ ]
13 8 9 3 22 5
7. 16 14 _ 5 8 = 11 6
4 10 9 17 5 7

1
6 x2 y = =6 x2 y =63
8. 216

x - 2y = -3
x y x y 4
4 =256=4 =4
x y=4

Eliminasi : x - 2y = -3
x y=4 _
- y = -7
y=7
Subsitusi : x y=4

x7 =4
x = 4+7
x = 11
Sehingga 5x + 4y = 5 (11) + 4 (7) = 55 + 28 = 83

9. 3log 36 + 5log 100 3log 4 5log 4 = 3log 36 3log 4 + 5log 100 5log 4
36 100
= 3log 4 + 5log 4
= 3log 9 + 5log 25
= log 32 + 5log 52
3

=2+2=4
n
1 1 1 1 1 1
5 2 n 52 n 25 n n 24 n
5 2n 0,2
n
5 5 n
5 5 5 5 24 4
51 n 0,2 1 1 1 1 1
n n
1 6
5 1 n
51 n n 5 n n 6 n
5 5 5 5 5 5
10.