Daftar Isi

Halaman
Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................................. ii
Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................................... iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................................. 1
BAB II PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Ekspresi Gen .................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Transkripsi ..................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Translasi......................................................................................................... 4
2.4 Prinsip Dasar Transkripsi............................................................................... 5
2.5 Transkripsi Pada Prokariot ............................................................................ 7
2.6 Transkripsi Pada Eukariot ............................................................................. 10
2.7 Aktifitas RNA Pada Polimerase Eukariot ..................................................... 11
2.8 Regulasi Ekspresi Gen pada Eukariot............................................................ 12
2.9 TRANS Peraturan Unsur Transkripsi ............................................................ 16
2.10 Pengendalian Ekspresi Gen ........................................................................... 16
2.11 Operon lac ..................................................................................................... 17
2.12 Kontrol Ekspresi Gen .................................................................................... 19
2.13 Sinyal Transduksi........................................................................................... 20
2.14 Enam Tahap Ekspresi Gen Eukariotik yang Dapat Dikontrol ....................... 21

BAB III PENUTUP .............................................................................................................. 22

3.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 22
Daftar Pustaka ....................................................................................................................... 23

2
 Daftar Tabel

Halaman
Tabel 2.1. Perbedaan antara Eukariot dan Prokariot ........................................................... 11
Daftar Gambar

Halaman
Gambar 2.1. Proses Transkripsi .......................................................................................... 6
Gambar 2.2. Struktur Gen Pada Prokariot .......................................................................... 8
Gambar 2.3. Struktur Umum Gen Pada Eukariotik ........................................................... 10
Gambar 2.4. Proses Splicing .............................................................................................. 13
Gambar 2.5. Proses capping dan poliadenilasi ................................................................... 14
Gambar 2.6. Perbedaan letak transkripsi dan translasi pada (a) sel prokariotik (b) sel
eukariotik........................................................................................................ 15
Gambar 2.7. Perbedaan translasi pada prokariot dan eukariot............................................ 16
Gambar 2.8. Struktur operon lac......................................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.9. Struktur laktosa dan produk dari belahan dada nya....................................... 18