NAMA : RAHAYU JATI PERMANA

NIM : 1301873
PRODI : TEKNIK SIPIL S1

TUGAS EKONOMI TEKNIK IRR

K IRR
SOAL NO 7
Dengan sINCREMENTAL IRR , alternatif mana yang paling menguntungkan
MARR = 13 %

A (JUTA) B (JUTA) C (JUTA) B-A

INVESTASI 15000 18000 25000 3000
ANNUAL BENEFIT 3000 3800 4200 800
NILAI SISA 2000 1000 1500 -1000
UMUR INVESTASI 10 th 10 th 10 th

MARR = 13%
ALTERNATIF A B C B-A

NPV = NPV = NPV =

NPV trial i -15000+3000(P/A,i,10)+2000( -18000+3800(P/A,I,10)+1000( -25000+4200(P/A,I,10)+1500( NPV = -3000+800(P/A,I,10)-
P/F,i,10) P/F,I,10) P/F,I,10) 1000(P/F,I,10)
10% 4204.8 5734.98 1385.57 1530.18
12% 2594.6 3792.76 -786.16 1198.16
15% 550.8 1318.64 -3550.24 767.84
NPV (Jt)
18% -1135.5 -731.32 -5838.13 404.18
20% -2099.5 -1907 -7149.25 192.5
25% -4073.7 -4324.7 -9842.8 -251
IRR 15.98% 16.93% 11.28% 22.17%
KETERANGAN Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi Tidak Layak Alternatif A menang
Keputusan: karena IRR = (22,17 %) > MARR = 13% Maka Investasi yang terbesar yang menang

A (JUTA) C (JUTA) B (JUTA)

INVESTASI -1900 -2000 -2300
ANNUAL BENEFIT 800 720 880
Gradient benefit 25 50 45
annual cost -300 -270 -400
 NILAI SISA 200 330 700
UMUR INVESTASI 8 th 8 th 8 th

B-C C-A
-300 -100
160 -80
-5 25
-130 30
370 130
8TH 8 TH
MARR = 13%
ALTERNATIF A C B

NPV NPV = NPV = NPV =

-1900+800(P/A,i,8)+25(P/G,I,8 -2000+720(P/A,i,8)+50(P/G,I,8 -2300+880(P/A,i,8)+45(P/G,I,8
)-300(P/A,I,8)+200(P/F,i,8) )-270(P/A,I,8)+330(P/F,i,8) )-400(P/A,I,8)+700(P/F,i,8)
10% 1261.4675 1356.085 1308.5935
12% 1025.735 1091.71 1017.551
15% 721.0475 751.197 644.3655
NPV (Jt)
18% 464.073 466.846 333.1794
20% 312.1975 297.653 149.4155
25% -3.3175 -49.276 -227.0575
IRR 24.95% 24.29% 21.98%
KETERANGAN Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi

ALTERNATIF B-C C-A

 NPV = -300+160(P/A,i,8)- NPV = -100-
NPV 5(P/G,I,8)- 80(P/A,i,8)+25(P/G,I,8)+30(P/
130(P/A,I,8)+370(P/F,i,8) A,I,8)+130(P/F,i,8)
10% -47.4915 94.6175
12% -74.159 65.975
15% -106.8315 30.1495
NPV (Jt)
18% -133.6666 2.773
20% -148.2375 -14.5445
25% -177.7815 -45.9585
IRR -5.09% 18.32%
ALTERNATIF TERBAIK Keputusan: karena IRR = (5,09 %) > MARR = 13% Maka
KETERANGAN Alternatif C menang
ADALAH ALTERNATIF C Investasi yang terbesar yang menang
SOAL NO 9
Dengan INCREMENTAL BCR , alternatif mana yang paling menguntungkan
DAN NPV

A (JUTA) B (JUTA) C (JUTA) D (JUTA) E(JUTA )

INVESTASI IDR 4,800.00 IDR 3,200.00 IDR 2,600.00 IDR 4,800 IDR 2,000.00
ANNUAL BENEFIT IDR 900.00 IDR 1,100.00 IDR 850.00 IDR 900 IDR 1,100.00
GRADIENT BENEFIT IDR 100.00 IDR 50.00 IDR - IDR 100 IDR 50.00
ANNUAL COST IDR 300.00 IDR 150.00 IDR 200.00 IDR 300 IDR 150.00
GRADIENT COST IDR - IDR - IDR 20.00 IDR 100 IDR 200.00
NILAI SISA IDR 1,250.00 IDR 500.00 IDR 650.00 IDR 1,400 IDR 500.00
UMUR INVESTASI 8 TH 6 TH 3 TH 4 TH 8 TH

MARR = 13%
ALTERNATIF A B C D

NPV = NPV = NPV = NPV =

-4800+900(P/A,i,8)+100(P/ -3200+1100(P/A,i,8)+50(P/ -2600+850(P/A,i,8)+0(P/G,I -4800+900(P/A,i,8)+100(P/
NPV
G,I,8)-300(P/A,I,8)- G,I,8)-150(P/A,I,8)- ,8)-200(P/A,I,8)- G,I,8)-300(P/A,I,8)-
0(P/G,I,8)+1250(P/F,i,8) 0(P/G,I,8)+500(P/F,i,8) 20(P/G,I,8)+650(P/F,i,8) 100(P/G,I,8)+1400(P/F,i,8)

10% IDR 586.94 IDR 2,902.84 IDR 850.34 IDR (945.96)

12% IDR 131.95 IDR 2,444.43 IDR 601.63 IDR (1,254.61)
15% IDR 4,349.08 IDR 5,050.42 IDR 3,129.23 IDR 4,398.11
NPV (Jt)
18% IDR (932.65) IDR 1,350.87 IDR 5.68 IDR (1,981.04)
20% IDR (1,218.62) IDR 1,055.80 IDR (152.29) IDR (2,172.04)
25% IDR (2,592.91) IDR 46.36 IDR (327.15) IDR (2,567.74)
IRR 12.74% 24.79% 19.60% 10.89%
KETERANGAN Tidak Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi Tidak Layak Ekonomi
ALTERNATIF E-C C-B

NPV = -600-250(P/A,i,8)- NPV = -600-250(P/A,i,8)-

NPV P/A P/G
50(P/G,I,8)+50(P/A,I,8)+20( 50(P/G,I,8)+50(P/A,I,8)+20(
P/G,I,8)+150(P/F,i,8) P/G,I,8)+150(P/F,i,8)
10% IDR 4,084 IDR 487 5.3349 16.0287
12% IDR 3,661 IDR 348 4.9676 14.4714
15% IDR 3,119 IDR 174 4.4873 12.4807
NPV (Jt)
18% IDR 2,679 IDR 39 4.0776 10.88292
20% IDR 2,406 IDR (48) 3.8372 9.8831
25% IDR 1,868 IDR (208) 3.3289 7.9469
IRR 22.81% 18.90%
ALTERNATIF TERBAIK
KETERANGAN Alternatif C menang
ADALAH ALTERNATIF B

Keputusan karena IRR = (18,90 %) >MARR = 13% Maka Investasi yang terbesar yang menang
Jadi alternatif yang tebaik adalah alternatif B
 E

NPV =
-2000+1100(P/A,i,8)+50(P/
G,I,8)-150(P/A,I,8)-
200(P/G,I,8)+500(P/F,i,8)

IDR 897.10
IDR 750.15
IDR 5,050.42
IDR 374.28
IDR 279.18
IDR 1,246.36
19.15%
Layak Ekonomi
 P/F

0.4665
0.4039
0.3269
0.266
0.2326
0.1678
SOAL NO 6

A (JUTA) B (JUTA) C (JUTA)

INVESTASI IDR 4,800.00 IDR 3,200.00 IDR 2,600.00
ANNUAL BENEFIT IDR 900.00 IDR 1,100.00 IDR 850.00
GRADIENT BENEFIT IDR 100.00 IDR 50.00
ANNUAL COST IDR 300.00 IDR 150.00 IDR 200.00 P/A P/G P/F
GRADIENT COST IDR 20.00 4.3553 9.6842 0.5645
NILAI SISA IDR 1,250.00 IDR 500.00 IDR 650.00 4.1140 8.9302 0.5066
UMUR INVESTASI 8 TH 6 TH 10 TH 3.7845 7.9368 0.4323
3.4976 7.0834 0.3704
3.3255 6.5806 0.3349
SOAL NO 2, 3 DAN 4 2.9514 5.5142 0.2621
2.6427 4.6656 0.2072

A (JUTA) B (JUTA) C (JUTA)

INVESTASI IDR 1,200.00 IDR 2,000.00 IDR 2,600.00
ANNUAL BENEFIT IDR 350.00 IDR 600.00 IDR 750.00
ANNUAL COST IDR 125.00 IDR 250.00 IDR 375.00
NILAI SISA IDR 350.00 IDR 750.00 IDR 550.00
UMUR INVESTASI 4 TH 3 TH 6 TH
P/A P/G P/F
4.3553 9.6842 0.5645
4.1140 8.9302 0.5066
3.7845 7.9368 0.4323
3.4976 7.0834 0.3704
3.3255 6.5806 0.3349
2.9514 5.5142 0.2621
2.6427 4.6656 0.2072
 BV = IDR 2,137.50 BV = IDR 1,430.00
MARR = 13%
ALTERNATIF A B C C-B B-A

NPV = NPV = NPV=-600-250(P/A,i,6)- NPV=-1600+200(P/A,i,6)-

NPV trial i -4800+900(P/A,i,6)+100(P/ -3200+1100(P/A,i,6)+50(P/ NPV = -2600+850(P/A,i,6)- 50(P/G,i,6)- 50(P/G,i,6)-
G,i,6)+1.250(P/F,i,6)- G,i,6)+150(P/F,i,6)- 20(P/G,i,6)+650(P/F,i,6)- 50(P/A,i,6)+20(P/G,i,6)+50( 150(P/A,i,6)+0(P/G,i,6)-
300(P/A,i,6)+BV(P/F,i,6) 150(P/A,i,6) 200(P/A,i,6)+Bv(P/F,i,6) P/F,i,6) 750(P/F,i,6)
10% IDR 693.84 IDR 1,703.9950 IDR 1,318.00 IDR (2,169) IDR (3,089)
12% IDR 277.53 IDR 1,408.1100 IDR 82.31 IDR (2,077) IDR (2,943)
15% IDR (271.20) IDR 1,008.2650 IDR (147.04) IDR (1,952) IDR (2,755)
NPV (Jt) 18% IDR (738.37) IDR 662.0900 IDR (343.24) IDR (1,843) IDR (2,595)
20% IDR (1,012.17) IDR 455.7050 IDR (459.36) IDR (1,778) IDR (2,502)
25% IDR (1,589.88) IDR 10.5900 IDR (708.01) IDR (1,638) IDR (2,309)
30% IDR (2,045.93) IDR (352.5550) IDR (908.70) IDR (1,522) IDR (2,160)
IRR 13.52% 25.15% 13.08% 27.6% 27.6%

KETERANGAN Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi Layak Ekonomi Keputusan: karena Alternatif B mempunyai nilai IRR >>
MARR = 13% Maka Alternatif B yang menang
Keputusan karena Alternatif A mempunyai nilai IRR >> MARR = 13% Maka Alternatif A yang menang Keputusan: karena Alternatif A mempunyai nilai IRR >>
MARR = 13% Maka Alternatif A yang menang

MARR = 13% BV = IDR 562.50 BV = IDR 1,575.00

ALTERNATIF A B C
 NPV = NPV =
NPV =
-1200+350(P/A,i,3)+350(P/ -2600+750(P/A,i,3)+550(P/
NPV trial i -2000+600(P/A,i,3)+750(P/
F,i,3)- F,i,3)-
F,i,3)-250(P/A,i,3)
125(P/A,i,3)+BV(P/F,i,3) 375(P/A,i,3)+BV(P/F,i3)

10% IDR 295.05 IDR (52.27) IDR 232.80

12% IDR 700.86 IDR (180.15) IDR 19.28
15% IDR (197.18) IDR (351.20) IDR (262.18)
NPV (Jt) 18% IDR (283.40) IDR (498.04) IDR (501.30)
20% IDR (334.55) IDR (584.90) IDR (641.28)
25% IDR (444.20) IDR (770.44) IDR (936.26)
30% IDR (532.87) IDR (919.66) IDR (1,168.69)
Keputusan: karena Alternatif A tersebut memiliki nilai
IRR 14.34% 10.45% 12.21% IRR >> MARR = 13% Maka Alternatif tersebut yang
KETERANGAN Layak Ekonomi Tidak Layak Ekonomi Tidak Layak Ekonomi dipilih
 kita perhatikan sbb cash flow
diketahui
Cash Flow Netto ( Aliran kas Netto )
Akhir Tahun ke
A B C
0 IDR (20.00) IDR (30.00) IDR (50.00)
1 IDR (4.00) IDR 4.00 IDR (5.00)
2 IDR 2.00 IDR 6.00 IDR 10.00
3 IDR 8.00 IDR 8.00 IDR 25.00
4 IDR 14.00 IDR 10.00 IDR 40.00
5 IDR 25.00 IDR 20.00 IDR 10.00

alternatif B tergantung ( contingen dengan A )

alternatif A dan C mutually exxclusive)
Anngaran yang terseida hanya IDR 50 juta

DIATANYAKAN . ALTERNATIFD MANA YANG SDR PILIH DENGAN METODE ANALISIS PRESENT WORTH ?

Cash Flow Netto ( Aliran kas Netto )

Akhir Tahun ke
A1 = C SAJA A2 ( A + B) A3 ( A & C )
0 IDR (50.00) IDR (50.00) IDR (20.00)
1 IDR (5.00) IDR - IDR (4.00)
2 IDR 10.00 IDR 8.00 IDR 2.00
3 IDR 25.00 IDR 16.00 IDR 8.00
4 IDR 40.00 IDR 24.00 IDR 14.00
5 IDR 10.00 IDR 45.00 IDR 25.00

CARAI P NYA DARI MASING2 ALTERNATIF TSB

A1 A2 A3
 investasi IDR (50.00) IDR (50.00) IDR (20.00)
anual cost IDR 5.00 IDR - IDR 4.00
gradient benefit IDR 15 IDR 8 IDR 6
nilai sisa 10 45 25
Umur 5 TH 5 TH 5 TH

Alternatif A1
NPV= -I+AB(P/A,i,5)+GB(p/A,i,5)+S(P/F,i,5)
Npv =-50-5(((1+13%)^5-1)/(13%(1+13%)^5))+15((1+13%)^5)-(13%*5)-1)/((13%^2)*(1+13%)^5)+10(1+13%)^5

NPV IDR (623.23)

Alternatif A2
NPV= -I+AB(P/A,i,5)+GB(p/A,i,5)+S(P/F,i,5)
Npv =-50-0(((1+13%)^5-1)/(13%(1+13%)^5))+8((1+13%)^5)-(13%*5)-1)/((13%^2)*(1+13%)^5)+45(1+13%)^5

NPV IDR (16.53) Keputusan Alternatif yang terpilih adalah alternatif B dengan NPV IDR (16.53)

Alternatif A3
NPV= -I+AB(P/A,i,5)+GB(p/A,i,5)+S(P/F,i,5)
Npv =-50-4(((1+13%)^5-1)/(13%(1+13%)^5))+6((1+13%)^5)-(13%*5)-1)/((13%^2)*(1+13%)^5)+25(1+13%)^5

NPV IDR (366.64)