ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Depresi adalah gangguan perasaan atau mood yang disertai
komponen psikologi berupa sedih,susah,tidak ada harapan dan putus asa disertai
komponen biologis atau somatik misalnya anoreksia, konstipasi dan keringat dingin.
Gejala depresi sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan penyakit fisik serta bersifat kronik
seperti stroke, jantung, gagal ginjal dan beberapa penyakit fisik lainnya. Depresi sering
timbul pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani terapi cuci darah atau
hemodialisis. Terapi hemodialisis harus dilakukan seumur hidup, fungsi tubuh yang
terbatas serta membutuhkan biaya terapi yang cukup besar yang merupakan faktor
penting yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami depresi.

Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan jenis penelitian deskriptif
serta dengan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di unit Hemodialisis RSUD Raden
Mattaher Jambi pada bulan April-Mei 2016. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 pasien
yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner Beck
Depression Inventory (BDI)

Hasil: Dari 94 pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis terdapat 90 pasien (95,7%) yang
mengalami depresi. Depresi ringan paling banyak terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis
yaitu berjumlah 45 pasien (47,9%), depresi sedang sebanyak 27 pasien (28,7%), dan
depresi berat sebanyak 18 pasien (19,1%).

Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Hemodialisis, BDI, Depresi

 ABSTRACT

Background: Depression is a mood disorder that is accompanied by feelings or

psychological components such as sadness, grief, there is no hope and despair with
biological or somatic components eg anorexia, constipation and sweating. Symptoms
of depression are often found in patients with physical illness and are chronic such as
stroke, heart disease, kidney failure and several other physical ailments. Depression
often occurs in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis or hemodialysis
therapy. Hemodialysis therapy should be done for life, bodily functions are limited and
costly therapy that is large enough that an important factor that causes patients to
experience depression.

Methods: This research method is a survey method and descriptive research as well as
with cross-sectional design, performed at Hospital hemodialysis unit Raden Mattaher
Jambi in April-May 2016. The samples included 94 patients who met the inclusion
criteria and measured using the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire (BDI)

Results: Of 94 patients undergoing hemodialysis are 90 patients (95.7%) were

depressed. Mild depression is most prevalent in hemodialysis patients that were 45
patients (47.9%), depression was a total of 27 patients (28.7%), and severe depression
were 18 patients (19.1%).

Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure, Hemodialysis, BDI, Depression