ABSTRAK
Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Menurut Riskesdas 2007,
prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 31, 7 %, prevalensi hipertensidi Aceh 30,2
%, sebesar 46,1% ditemukan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dimana prevalensinya
melebihi angka nasional. Mengingat data tentang hipertensi pada masyarakat miskin
di Aceh belum ada, maka penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian yang telah
dilakukan di Desa Ceurih, Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh selama 8
bulan bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik penderita hipertensi pada
masyarakat miskin yang ada di desa tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross
sectional study dengan penarikan sampel secara purposive, dengan responden yang
menjadi sampel berumur diatas 18 tahun. Pengumpulan data secara wawancara,
mengukur berat badan,tinggi badan,tekanan darah, dan kadar kolesterol total.Data
dianalisis dengan regresi Cox. Karakteristik masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan
hipertensi adalah umur55-90 tahun (RR = 3,97 P = 0,000; 95% CI 2,17 7,26),
Pendidikanrendah (RR = 5,6 P = 0,09: 95% CI 0,76 41,06), sering makan
makanan berlemak (RR = 0,48 P = 0,14; 95% CI 0,18 1,29) dan kolesterol
totalabnormal (RR = 1,64 P = 0,11; 95 % CI 0,89- 3,02).
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is still a health problem in the world. Prevalence of hypertension in
Indonesia based on Riskesdas 2007 datas reached about 31.7%, in the Aceh province
the average accounted for 30.2% where the highest one was found in Bener Meriah
district is 46.1%, which exceeds the national average. Given data on hypertension
occurring in poor communities in Aceh does not exist, this research needs to be
done. The research has been done in village of Ceurih Ulee Kareng District Banda
Aceh as long 8 month , get the data of the characteristcs of hypertension in poor
communities. As a cross sectional study with purposive sampling, this study get the
poor communities from above 18 years old respondents. Data collection with
interview, measuring weight,height, blood pressure, andtotal cholesterol. Data
conducted by utilizing Cox regression analysis. Characteristics of the population
64
Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Miskin Di (Eka Fitria, Nelly Marissa)
with hypertension is significantly associated with age 55-90 years old (RR = 3.97 P
= 0.000; 95% CI 2.17 to 7.26), low education (RR = 5.6 P = 0.09: 95% CI 0.76 to
41.06), eating fatty food (RR = 0.48 P = 0.14; 95% CI 0.18 to 1.29) and total
cholesterol abnormal (RR = 1.64 P = 0.11; 95 % CI 0.89 to 3.02).
65
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