Pembahasan Soal Matematika Kelas X

A. Pilihan Ganda
1. Jawaban : A

18 50 72 9 2 25 2 36 2 3 2 5 2 6 2 2 2
2. Jawaban : A

31 936 21 416 31 4 234 21 4 104

31 2 234 21 2 104
18 13 2 18 13 13 8 2 13 8
18
13 13 8
18 8
9 2 4 2
3 22 2 5 2
3. Jawaban : B

2 3

2 3

2 3

2 2
3 3
2 2
2

22 6 3 52 6

2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 2
23 1
5 2 6
a 5
b2
a b 5 2 3

4. Jawaban : A
1

a

1

a
1 p
m
m n
a p n p m p n
a mn

5. Jawaban : B

m 7 2 m 7 2 m 7 2 m 98 18 80
2 2 2 2
98
9 2 16 5 98 3 2 4 5
2 2
98
3 2 23 2 4 5 4 5 98
2 2

18 24 10 80 98
24 10
6. Jawaban : C
1 1
2 8 18 32 200 2 4 2 9 2 16 2 100 2
4 4
4 2 3 2 2 10 2 18 2
7. Jawaban : C

49 3 49 3 49 3 a 49 3 49 3 49 3 a 3 49 a a 3 49 a 2 7 a
3

8. Jawaban : D

3 24 2 18 3 24 2 18 24 18
3 2 3 12 2 9 3 4 3 2 3 6 3 6
2 2 2 2 2

9. Jawaban : D

x 5 2 5 2
2 2
25 10
2 2 25 10 2 2
5 2 25 25 10 2 10 2 2 2
54 9 6 3 6
5 2

Keliling = 5 2 5 2 3 6 10 3 6 cm

10. Jawaban : E
L=4r2

L 4 2 2 6 2

4 2 2 22 2 6 6
2 2

4 8 8 3 6
4 14 8 3 56 32 3 cm 2

11. Jawaban : B
f x 3 2 x 3 2 x 2 3 21
x 1 2 2 x 2 3 21 2 4 f (4)
x 3

f x 1 2 2 x
2
1
2
12. Jawaban : D
2
3 1
x2 3
3 9
1
32 1 3
2 x 2
3 9
32

1
2 3
3
32 x4
2

3 2 2 x 4 3 3

2
6 2x
3
18 6 x 2
6 x 20
20 10
x
6 3

13. Jawaban : B

3 x 3 5 27 x 5

1
3 x 3 27 x 5 5

1
3 x 5
3 x 3 3 5

3
x 5
3 x 3 3 5

x3
3
x 5
5
5 x 15 3 x 15
5 x 3 x 15 15
2 x 30
x 15
14. Jawaban : D

0,25x 4 8 2 x 5
x4
1

1
8 2 x 5 2
4

4
1
1 x 4
2 3 2 x 5 2

2
1
2 2 x 4 6 x 15 2

15
3x
2 2 x 8 2 2

15
2 x 8 3x
2
4 x 16 6 x 15
4 x 6 x 15 16
10 x 1
1
x 0,1
10

15. Jawaban : A

2 2 3 27 6 2 27 6 2 27
108 36 3 6 3
9 27
6 3
18

3 27 3 27 3 27
6 2 27 1 1 1 1
6 3 6 3
93 6 3 93
18 18 3 9 3 9
1 1 19 3 1
6 3 3
3 3 3

16. Jawaban : C

3 p q 2 3 2

3 p q
2 1 2 3

3 23 p 13 q 23 36 p 3 q 6
2 4 6 36 2 p 3 4 q 66 3 4 p 81 p
3 p q
2 1 2 3
3 p q 2 3 2 12
3 p q 22 32
3 p q

17. Jawaban : E
2
log 25 3log 8 5log 9 = 2log 52 3log 23 5log 32
= 2.2log 5 3.3log 2 2.5log 3
= 2.3.2. 2log 5.5log 3.3log 2
= 12. 2log 2 = 12
18. Jawaban : E
2
log (2 6) = 3
2
log (2 6) = 2log 23
2 6 = 23
2 6 = 8
2 =8+6
2 = 14
14
= =7
2

19. Jawaban : A
12
log 3 + 12log 4 = 12log 3.4
= 12log 12 = 1

20. Jawaban : B
5 32
log 4 2log 3 9log 5 = 5log 22 2log 3 log 5
1
= 2.5log 2 2log 3 2 3log 5
1
= 2.2 .5log 2 2log 3 3log 5

= 1 . 5log 5 = 1
21. Jawaban : D
log 6 = log 2.3
= log 2 + log 3 = 0,3010 + 0,4771 = 0,7781

22. Jawaban : A
2
log 64 = 2log 26 = 6

23. Jawaban : E
2 1
log 128 = 2log 2-7 = -7
24. Jawaban : D
log 256 = log 162 = 2log 16 = 2 1,20412 = 2,40824

25. Jawaban : C
2 log 3 0,4771
log 3 = log 2 = 0,3010 = 1,58505

B. Essay
1.

3 5 5 5 3 5 5 5 3 5 5
3
25 25 25
2.

10 5 10 5 10
1 2 1 1 2
5 5 5 5

3.
5

5

3 2 3


53 2 3
15 2 5 3 15 2 5 3

3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3
2 2
18 3 15
15 2 5 3 3 1
2 2 3
15 15 3 3
16
4. log 5 =
24
log 3 =
1 2
. log 5=
4
2
log 5 = 4

2
log 25 = 2log 52 = 2.2log 5 = 2.4 = 8

10 3
5. log = log 10 3 log 2
2

= log 10 + log 3 log 2

= 1 + 3.log 2.log
= 1 + 3 2
 1 6 10 3 11 3
6. [2 7] + [6 4 ] = [4 11]
4 9 5 8 9 17

13 8 9 3 22 5
7. [16 14] _ [ 5 8] = [ 11 6 ]
4 10 9 17 5 7

1
8. 62 = = 62 = 63
216

x - 2y = -3
4 = 256 = 4 = 44
=4
Eliminasi : x - 2y = -3
=4 _
- y = -7
y=7
Subsitusi : = 4
x7 =4
x = 4+7
x = 11
Sehingga 5x + 4y = 5 (11) + 4 (7) = 55 + 28 = 83

9. 3
log 36 + 5log 100 3log 4 5log 4 = 3log 36 3log 4 + 5log 100 5log 4
36 100
= 3log + 5log
4 4
3 5
= log 9 + log 25
= 3log 32 + 5log 52
=2+2=4
n
2n 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 5 2 n n 25 n n 24 n
5 2 n 0,2
n
10. 5 5 5 5 5 5 24 4
51 n 0,2
n n
1 1 1 1 1 1 6
51 n 51 n n 5 n n 6 n
5 5 5 5 5 5