Kimia Radiasi

Nama : Nindia Putri Prihantini

NIM : 011500420
Prodi : Teknokimia Nuklir

Soal :
The rst ionization potential, , of the O2 molecule = 12.06 eV. A 5.3-MeV alpha
particle from 210Po passes the molecule at a distance of 0.2 A from an outer electron.
(a) How much energy does the alpha particle transfer to the electron?
(b) If this amount of energy exceeds the ionization potential, what is the kinetic energy of the
ejected electron?

Jawab
a. Ek = mv2
V2 = 2Ek/m
2 5,3 1,6 103 /
= 6,64424 1027
= 2,55 x 1014 (m/s)2

Untuk partikel alpha Q = 2q

2 ( 9 10 9 2 2 )2
Ea = 2 2
2 ( 81 10 18 4 4 )
=
2 2
648 10 18 4
= 2 2

Kemudian disubtitusi ke persamaan diatas m, a dan v

648 10 18 (1,6 1019 )4
E5,3MeV = 2
9,11 1031 (2 1011 )2 2,55 1014 2

= 4,57 x 10-18 J
4,57 x 1018 J
E5,3MeV = = 28,6 eV
1,6 1019

b. Ek elektron = E = 28,6 eV 12,1 eV = 16,5 eV