DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................... iv

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian..................................................................... 2
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................... 2
1.5 Ruang Lingkup......................................................................... 3

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Tinjauan Umum .................................................................... 4
2.1.1 Pengertian Secara Umum Limbah Elektroplating..... 4
2.1.2 Karakteristik Limbah Elektroplating......................... 4
2.1.3 Dampak Limbah Elektroplating Bagi Lingkungan ... 5
2.1.4 Kadmium (Cd).......................................................... 6
2.1.5 Dampak Kadmium Terhadap kesehatan dan Lingkungan. 9
2.1.6 Sifat dan Karakteristik Kadmium ............................ 10
2.1.7 Standart Baku Mutu Limbah Elektroplating ............ 11
2.2 Penanganan Limbah Yang Mengandung Kadmium. 12
2.2.1 Pengendapan Kimia (Presipitasi Kimia).................... 12
2.2.2 Penggunaan Presipitasi Kimia.................................... 14
2.2.3 Presipitan..................................................................... 15
2.2.4 Mekanisme Proses Presipitasi Kimia........................... 15
2.2.5 Reaksi Pada Presipitasi................................................. 18
2.2.6 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelarutan Presipitat
...................................................................................... 19

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 2.2.7 Kalsium Hidroksida Ca(OH)2.......................................... 20
2.2.8 Sifat-Sifat Kapur (lime) dan Penggunaannya........ 22
2.2.9 Konsentrasi Larutan....24

BAB 3 METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Kerangka Penelitian............................................................... 23
3.2 Jenis Penelitian....................................................................... 24
3.3 Variabel Penelitian................................................................. 24
a. Variabel Tetap ................................................................ 24
b. Variabel Perlakuan .......................................................... 24
c. Variabel Kontrol............................................................. 24
3.4 Alat dan Bahan....................................................................... 24
a. Alat................................................................................ 24
b. Bahan............................................................................. 25

3.5 Prosedur Kerja ....................................................................... 25

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Karakteristik Limbah Elektroplating............................................. 5

Tabel 2.2 Sifat Sifat Logam Kadmium............................................................... 7
Tabel 2.3 Standart Baku Mutu Limbah
Elektroplating..................................................................................... 11
Tabel 2.4 Kelarutan ion-ion logam berat pada setiap derajat keasaman.... 19
Tabel 2.5 Material Safety Data Sheet Ca(OH)2............................................. 25

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Pengaruh pH Pada Logam Berat Sebagai Hidroksida ................... 17

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