SULIT 1225/1

BAHAGIAN A: Soalan Struktur

[80 Markah]
Jawab semua soalan.
1. Rajah berikut merupakan perancangan masa depan seorang murid.

Perancangan Claudia tentang masa

depannya setelah tamat SPM

Pilihan 1 Pilihan 2
Membuka kedai runcit di hadapan Menyambung pelajaran di pusat
rumahnya latihan vokasional

a) Andaikan anda adalah Claudia. Nyatakan pilihan anda. Terangkan sebab anda memilih pilihan
tersebut.
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[3 markah]

b) Anda telah memilih pekerjaan seperti dalam soalan (a). Bincangkan tindakan yang perlu diambil
bagi memastikan pilihan anda berjaya.
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[3 markah]
c) Senaraikan risiko yang perlu dihadapi setelah anda memilih kerjaya membuka kedai runcit.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]
d) Sebagai seorang murid, mengapakah kita perlu mempunyai matlamat hidup ?
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

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2. Berikut merupakan perbualan antara seorang anak dengan bapanya.

a) Berikan komen anda tentang sikap Aiman terhadap ayahnya. Huraian anda mestilah berdasarkan
nilai-nilai murni.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
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ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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[4 markah]

b) Aiman menceritakan sikap ayahnya kepada Lina. Andaikan anda ialah Lina, anda perlu memberi
nasihat kepada Aiman agar berubah. Berikan nasihat anda.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

c) Mengapakah kita perlu ada peraturan di dalam keluarga ? Berikan alasan anda.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
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ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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[4 markah]

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3. Banyak penduduk membantah apabila mereka perlu berpindah ke penempatan baharu bagi
memberi laluan kepada projek pembinaan empangan mesra alam.
a) Wajarkah tindakan penduduk tersebut ? Berikan alasan anda.
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[3 markah]

b) Berikan dua kebaikan projek pembinaan empangan mesra alam.

i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

c) Huraikan dua nilai yang perlu dilakukan oleh pihak pelaksana projek pembinaan empangan
mesra alam itu agar semua penduduk bersetuju dengan rancangan tersebut.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
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ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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[4 markah]
d) Tuliskan satu contoh empangan yang terdapat di negara kita.
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[1 markah]

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4. Yang berikut adalah mengenai konsep ‘Malaysia Boleh’.

Konsep ‘Malaysia Boleh’ adalah satu laungan semangat yang telah dicetuskan oleh mantan Perdana
Menteri Malaysia Keempat, Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad pada tahun 1989. Konsep ‘Malaysia
Boleh’ bukan sekadar slogan biasa, malah laungan keyakinan dan pernyataan bahawa Malaysia
mampu mencapai apa jua impian dalam semua bidang, termasuk mencapai taraf negara maju
menjelang 2020.

a) Nyatakan tiga bukti yang menunjukkan ‘Malaysia Boleh’.

i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
iii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[3 markah]

b) Kemukakan dua sikap yang patut diamalkan oleh rakyat Malaysia dalam menjayakan slogan
‘Malaysia Boleh’.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

c) Sebagai seorang pelajar, apakah yang akan anda lakukan bagi menyahut konsep ‘Malaysia
Boleh’ ?
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

d) Ramalkan tiga kesan sekiranya pucuk pimpinan sesebuah negara terlalu mengharapkan bantuan
luar untuk menyelesaikan masalah negara.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
iii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[3 markah]

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5. Pernyataan di bawah ini adalah mengenai tindakan kerajaan menurunkan harga petrol dan diesel.

“Kerajaan telah menurunkan harga petrol dan diesel. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat segelintir
peniaga yang masih lagi enggan menurunkan harga barang dan perkhidmatan. Peniaga ini akan
dikenakan tindakan yang sewajarnya”.

a) Cadangkan tiga tindakan yang perlu dikenakan kepada peniaga yang enggan menurunkan harga
barang dan perkhidmatan walaupun harga petrol dan diesel telah diturunkan.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
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ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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iii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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[3 markah]

b) Senaraikan tiga kepentingan berbelanja secara berhemah.

i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
iii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[3 markah]

c) Cadangkan dua cara untuk berjimat cermat ketika berbelanja.

i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

d) Ramalkan dua kesan kenaikan harga barang atau perkhidmatan kepada pengguna.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
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ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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[2 markah]

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6. Gambar foto menunjukkan segelintir pihak sering menyertai perhimpunan dan demonstrasi
haram sebagai cara untuk menyuarakan rasa tidak puas hati tentang sesuatu perkara.

a) Wajarkah demonstrasi atau perhimpunan haram ini diadakan ? Berikan alasan anda.
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[3 markah]
b) Nyatakan dua cara yang dibenarkan oleh pihak kerajaan dalam menyuarakan pendapat.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

c) Sebagai seorang pelajar, wajarkah anda melibatkan diri dalam perhimpunan haram tersebut ?
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[3 markah]

d) Pada pendapat anda, apakah kebaikan menyalurkan bantahan mengikut saluran yang dibenarkan
?
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[2 markah]

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7. Petikan yang berikut berkaitan dengan sambutan Hari Komanwel.

Hari Kowanwel disambut pada hari Isnin, minggu kedua bulan Mac setiap tahun oleh negara anggota
Komanwel di seluruh dunia. Pelbagai aktiviti dijalankan untuk meningkat persefahaman mengenai
isu global dan kerjasama antarabangsa. Melalui sambutan ini, para remaja berpeluang mempelajari
kebudayaan bangsa lain dari segi persembahan, permainan, dan aktiviti lain.

Sumber : http://www.youngcommonwealth.org

a) Apakah kepentingan remaja mempelajari kebudayaan bangsa lain ?

i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

b) Selain nilai bertanggungjawab dan nilai rasional, huraikan nilai yang ingin dipupuk melalui
sambutan Hari Komanwel.
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[3 markah]

c) Andaikan anda pemimpin tertinggi salah sebuah negara anggota Komanwel. Apakah sumbangan
anda dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan kesejahteraan global ?
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[3 markah]

d) Selain Malaysia, namakan dua buah negara yang menggotai Komanwel.

i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

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8. Petikan akhbar yang berikut adalah mengenai pelaksanaan hukuman rotan di sekolah.

PUTRAJAYA, 9 Mei – Pengetua atau guru akan diberi kuasa penuh untuk melaksanakan hukuman
rotan terhadap pelajar yang melakukan kesalahan disiplin di sekolah. Timbalan Menteri Pendidikan,
Chong Sin Woon berkata, hukuman tersebut bagaimanapun tidak dibenarkan dilakukan di depan
khalayak ramai semasa perhimpunan, sebaliknya di dalam bilik. Menurutnya, cadangan tersebut
merupakan antara penambahbaikan peraturan disiplin pelajar yang bakal dilaksanakan bermula sesi
persekolahan 2017.

a) Adakah anda bersetuju dengan pelaksanaan hukuman rotan di sekolah ? Berikan komen anda.
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[4 markah]

b) Pada pendapat anda, mengapakah kerajaan bertindak untuk melaksanakan kembali hukuman
rotan ?
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
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ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
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[4 markah]

c) Selain hukuman rotan, nyatakan dua jenis hukuman yang boleh dikenakan terhadap pelajar yang
melanggar peraturan sekolah.
i) ___________________________________________________________________________
ii) ___________________________________________________________________________
[2 markah]

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BAHAGIAN B: Soalan Esei

[20 markah]
Jawab dua soalan sahaja.

9. Pernyataan yang berikut adalah mengenai kes buli.

Kes buli membawa maksud kegiatan seperti memeras ugut, menghina, mengejek, menumbuk,
memaki, dan sebagainya yang dilakukan oleh seseorang terhadap pemangsanya. Dewasa ini, kes buli
semakin berleluasa dan menjadi-jadi di sekolah. Gejala buli ini telah memberi kebimbangan dan
merimaskan pelbagai pihak seperti pihak sekolah, ibu bapa, masyarakat, dan negara.

Jelaskan tindakan yang wajar diambil oleh pelbagai pihak bagi mengatasi masalah buli dalam
kalangan pelajar. Jawapan anda hendaklah terperinci berdasarkan nilai-nilai murni.

[10 markah]
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10.
“Kejayaan dan kegagalan sesebuah masyarakat bergantung kepada keutuhan institusi
kekeluargaan”.
Bersetujukah anda dengan pernyataan di atas ? Terangkan sumbangan anda dalam melahirkan
keluarga yang bahagia dan harmoni. Huraian anda hendaklah terperinci berdasarkan nilai-nilai
murni.

[10 markah]
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11. Berikut merupakan laporan berita tentang pencerobohan nelayan asing di perairan negara.
KUCHING, 24 April – Bot penyelamat milik Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim di Malaysia
(Maritim Malaysia) Daerah Kuching yang sedang melakukan rondaan rutin di sekitar perairan
Sarawak telah mengesan dan berjaya menahan dua buah vessel nelayan asing. Pemeriksaan lanjut
mendapati vessel dan kesemua kru juga telah memasuki perairan Malaysia secara haram dengan
terbuktinya kesemua kru warganegara Vietnam ini tidak mempunyai sebarang dokumen
pengenalan diri. Oleh itu, pihak Maritim Malaysia akan merampas ikan yang dianggarkan
berjumlah 120 tan bernilai lebih kurang RM150,000.
Sumber : https://www.mmea.gov.my
Malaysia dan Vietnam merupakan anggota ASEAN. Kedua-dua negara tahu sempadan perairan
antarabangsa. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat juga nelayan Filipina yang menceroboh perairan
Malaysia.
Wajarkah kerajaan Malaysia meminta bantuan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk
menyelesaikan masalah ini ? Jelaskan usaha-usaha lain bagi membanteras pencerobohan nelayan
asing di negara kita.

[10 markah]
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