BAHAGIAN A

(50 MARKAH)
Jawab Semua soalan
1. Gambar berikut menunjukkan situasi perubahan norma masyarakat masa kini.

Gambar 1

a) Jelaskan maksud norma masyarakat.

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(2 markah)
b) Wajarkah perubahan norma masyarakat seperti gambar di atas berlaku dalam keluarga anda?
Jelaskan.
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(4 markah)
c) Terangkan dua kepentingan amalan norma masyarakat dalam kehidupan harian.
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
2. Gambar berikut menunjukkan seorang ibu mengandung yang menggunakan pengangkutan
awam.

Gambar 2
a) Berdasarkan pengetahuan moral anda, jelaskan maksud keperibadian mulia.
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(2 markah)
b) Anda menaiki pengangkutan yang sama, terangkan dua tindakan moral yang akan anda
ambil.
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
c) Ramalkan dua implikasi jika seseorang mengamalkan sikap individualistik dalam kehidupan
masyarakat.
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
3. Chin Meng Keong dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup atas kesalahan yang telah
dilakukannya. Dia telah berusaha bersungguh-sungguh untuk melanjutkan pengajiannya ke
peringkat ijazah semasa berada di dalam penjara. Dia membuat rayuan untuk dibebaskan
kerana sudah insaf dan berkeinginan tinggi untuk menabur bakti kepada negara yang tercinta.

Gambar 3
a) Berdasarkan pengetahuan anda, jelaskan maksud prinsip keadilan.
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(2 markah)
b) Berdasarkan situasi di atas, jelaskan dua langkah yang boleh mengubah sikap Chin Meng
Keong ketika berada di dalam penjara.
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
c) Ramalkan dua implikasi yang mungkin akan berlaku jika Chin Meng Keong dibebaskan
daripada penjara tanpa melengkapkan diri dengan amalan nilai kerohanian dan kemahiran.
i. ____________________________________________________________________
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
4. Anda dan rakan anda bernama Amy seorang murid lepasan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM)
ingin membuat permohonan melanjutkan pelajaran di institusi pengajian tinggi dengan
melayari UPU Online.

Gambar 4
a) Sebagai seorang murid lepasan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), nyatakan cara anda
menggunakan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi secara beretika semasa melengkapkan
permohonan melalui laman sesawang tersebut.
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(2 markah)
b) Penggunaan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi secara beretika juga sangat penting bagi
memudahkan urusan kehidupan. Jelaskan dua kepentingan penggunaan teknologi maklumat
dan komunikasi secara beretika dalam kehidupan seorang usahawan.
i. ____________________________________________________________________
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
c) Huraikan dua cara masyarakat menggunakan penaakulan moral dalam penggunaan teknologi
maklumat dan komunikasi secara beretika.
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
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(4 markah)
5. Maklumat berikut adalah tentang Akta Rahsia Rasmi 1972.

Gambar 5
a) Nyatakan dua nilai yang perlu diamalkan oleh setiap pegawai kerajaan supaya tidak
melanggar akta tersebut.
i. ____________________________________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
b) Apakah tiga perbuatan yang boleh dianggap melanggar akta di atas?
i. ____________________________________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________________________________
iii. ____________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
c) Jelaskan kesan jika Akta Rahsia Rasmi 1972 tidak dikuatkuasakan dengan tegas di negara
kita.
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ii. ____________________________________________________________________
iii. ____________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
d) Mengapakah integriti sangat penting diamalkan oleh setiap individu?
i. ____________________________________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
 BAHAGIAN B
(10 MARKAH)
Pilih dan jawab mana-mana satu soalan sahaja.
6. Gambar berikut menunjukkan gejala buli.

Gambar 6
Perbuatan membuli semakin berleluasa dalam kalangan remaja dan murid. Perbuatan ini
dipercayai boleh menjejaskan prestasi akademik dan personaliti seseorang. Jelaskan kesan-kesan
buli dalam kalangan murid sekolah.
(10 markah)
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7. Teliti maklumat di bawah.

Suri rumah bela 250 kucing terbiar di rumahnya.

Gambar 7
Usaha untuk membela haiwan peliharaan terbiar memerlukan kos yang tinggi. Namun begitu,
suri rumah tersebut cekal dengan pendiriannya untuk membantu haiwan tanpa tempat
perlindungan sementara menunggu pemilik baharunya.
Jelaskan tindakan yang patut diambil oleh setiap individu yang berkeperibadian mulia terhadap
haiwan bagi mengelakkan pengabaian ini daripada berterusan. Jawapan anda mestilah
berdasarkan nilai universal yang dipelajari.
(10 markah)

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 BAHAGIAN C
(40 MARKAH)
Jawab semua soalan.
8. Bahagian di bawah menunjukkan amalan gotong-royong di sebuah tempat kediaman.

Gambar 8
a) Masyarakat kini semakin mengabaikan semangat kejiranan. Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang
menyumbang kepada pudarnya semangat kejiranan dalam kalangan masyarakat kita.

(10 markah)
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b) Ramalkan kesan pengabaian semangat kejiranan dalam kehidupan harian berdasarkan nilai
universal yang telah anda pelajari.

(10 markah)
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9. Teliti gambar di bawah.

Gambar 9
a) Julia lewat menghadiri mesyurat kerana dia menyiapkan bahan pembentangannya
semalaman. Semasa memandu, Julia membuat panggilan telefon untuk menyatakan
kelewatannya. Tindakan Julia telah menyalahi undang-undang jalan raya. Berikan
justifikasi jawapan anda berdasarkan nilai universal yang telah dipelajari.
(10 markah)
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b) Isu langar lari sering berlaku dalam kalangan pemandu kini. Wajarkah tindakan pemandu
yang terlibat dalam kemalangan melarikan diri? Berikan justifikasi jawapan anda.

(10 markah)
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KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT